Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780393912340
Author: Thomas R. Gilbert, Rein V. Kirss, Natalie Foster
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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For the gaseous reaction, 2NO2 N204, an increase in pressure would drive the reaction to reverse direction.
O True
O False
A2.
At 430°C, the equilibrium constant (KP) for the reaction
2NO(g) + O2(g) ⇆ 2NO2(g)
is 1.5 × 105. In one experiment, the initial pressures of NO, O2, and NO2 are 6.0× 10−3 atm, 2.8× 10−2 atm, and 0.22 atm, respectively. Calculate QP and predict the direction that the net reaction will shift to reach equilibrium.What is QP for the experiment?
In which direction will the system proceed to reach equilibrium?
The reaction is at equilibrium.
The reaction will proceed to the right.
The reaction will proceed to the left.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach
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- Write the mathematical expression for the reaction quotient, QC, for each of the following reactions: (a) CH4(g)+CI2CH3CI(g)+HCI(g) (b) N2(g)+O2(g)2NO(g) (c) 2SO2(g)+O2(g)2SO3(g) (d) BaSO3(s)BaO(s)+SO2(g) (e) P4(g)+5O2(g)P4O10(s) (f) Br2(g)2Br(g) (g) CH4(g)+2O2(g)CO2(g)+2H2O(l) (h) CuSO45H2O(s)CuSO4(s)+5H2O(g)arrow_forwardIn Table 12.1 (←Sec. 12-3a) the equilibrium constant for the reaction ⇋ is given as 4.2 × 1052. If this reaction is so product-favored, why can large piles of yellow sulfur exist in our environment (as they do in Louisiana and Texas)?arrow_forwardCalculate the value of the equilibrium constant Kp for the reaction 2NO2(g)+Cl2(g)2NOCl(g) from these equilibrium pressures: NO, 0.050 atm; Cl2, 0.30 arm; NOCI, 1.2 mm.arrow_forward
- For the reactionN2O4(g)2NO2(g),Kp=0.25 at a certain temperature. If 0.040 atm of N2O4 is reacted initially, calculate the equilibrium partial pressures of NO2(g) and N2O4(g).arrow_forwardWhy are there no changes specified for Ni in Exercise 13.61, part (f)? What property of Ni does change?arrow_forwardThe initial concentrations or pressures of reactants and products are given for each of the following systems. Calculate the reaction quotient and determine the direction in which each system will proceed to reach equilibrium. (a) 2NH3(g)N2(g)+3H2(g) Kc=17;[NH3]=0.50M,[N2]=0.15M,[H2]=0.12M (b) 2NH3(g)N2(g)+3H2(g) Kp=6.8104 initial pressures NH3=2.00atm,N2=10.00atm,H2=10.00atm (c) 2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g) Kc=0.230;[SO3]=2.00M,[SO2]=2.00M,[O2]=2.00M (d) 2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g) Kp=16.5 initial pressures SO2=1.00atm,O2=1.130atm,SO3=0atm (e) 2NO(g)+CI2(g)2NOCI(g) Kp=2.5103 ; initial pressures; NO=1.00atm,CI2=1.00atm,NOCI=0atm (f) N2(g)+O2(g)2NO(g) Kc=0.050 ; [N2]=1.00M,[O2]=0.200M,[NO]=1.00Marrow_forward
- The atmosphere consists of about 80% N2 and 20% O2, yet there are many oxides of nitrogen that are stable and can be isolated in the laboratory. (a) Is the atmosphere at chemical equilibrium with respect to forming NO? (b) If not, why doesnt NO form? If so, how is it that NO can be made and kept in the laboratory for long periods?arrow_forwardWrite the mathematical expression for the reaction quotient, QC, for each of the following reactions (a) N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g) (b) 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)4NO(g)+6H2O(g) (C) N2O2(g)2NO2(g) (d) CO2(g)+H2CO(g)+H2O(g) (e) NH4CI(s)NH3(g)+HCI(g) (f) 2Pb( NO3)2(s)2PbO(s)+4NO2(g)+O2(g) (g) 2H2(g)+O2(g)2H2O(g) (h) S8(g)8S(g)arrow_forwardThe following data were collected for a system at equilibrium at 140°C. Calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction, 3 H2(g) + N2(g) 5=^ 2 NHt(g) at this temperature. [H2] = 0.10 mol L_1, [NJ = 1.1 mol L"1, [NHJ = 3.6 X 10"-mol L'1arrow_forward
- Is a system at equilibrium if the rate constants of the forward and reverse reactions are equal?arrow_forwardAn equilibrium involving the carbonate and bicarbonate ions exists in natural waters: HCO5_(aq) «=* H+(aq) + COf-(aq) Assuming that the reactions in both directions are elementary' processes: Write rate expressions for the forward and reverse reactions. Write an expression for the equilibrium constant based on the rates of the forward and reverse reactions.arrow_forward. Plants synthesize the sugar dextrose according to the following reaction by absorbing radiant energy from the sun (photosynthesis). 6CO2(g)+6H2O(g)C6H12O6(g)+6O2(g)Will an increase in temperature tend to favor or discourage the production of C6H12O6(s)?arrow_forward
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