Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781118334331
Author: Jerry J. Weygandt, Paul D. Kimmel, Donald E. Kieso
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 14.4BYP
As the CPA for Gandara Manufacturing Inc., you have been asked to develop some key ratios from the comparative financial statements. This information is to be used to convince creditors that the company is solvent and will continue as a going concern. The data requested and the computations developed from the financial statements follow.
| 2017 | 2016 | |
| 3.1 times | 2.1 times | |
| Acid-test ratio | .8 times | 1.4 times |
| Asset turnover | 2.8 times | 2.2 times |
| Net income | Up 32% | Down 8% |
| Earnings per share | $3.30 | $2.50 |
Instructions
With the class divided into groups, complete the following.
Gandara Manufacturing Inc. asks you to prepare a list of brief comments stating how each of these items supports the solvency and going-concern potential of the business. The company wishes to use these comments to support its presentation of data to its creditors. You are to prepare the comments as requested, giving the implications and the limitations of each item separately. Then prepare a collective inference that may be drawn from the individual items about Gandara’s solvency and going-concern potential.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Based on your Ratio Analysis, what steps would you advise your new client to take due to their company's current
performance? Please give as detailed an answer as possible.
Gross Profit Margin
EBIT to Percentage of Sales
Net Profit Margin
Return on equity
Return on Assets
Asset Turnover
S. Canada Inc.
Financial Ratios
*Refer to Brightspace for the Ratio Formulas
2016
2015
Working Capital
Current Ratio
Quick Ratio
Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)
Accounts Receivable Turnover (ART)
Inventory Days on Hand
Inventory Turnover
Time Interest Earned
Debt to Equity ratio
Debt to Assets
Show Transcribed Text
31.78
-1.99
-2.16
-0.86
-0.51
0.24
$6,423,000.00
2.50
0.87
76.81
4.75
1,110.87
0.33
-6.46
68.18
40.54
32.60
-10.51
-9.89
-3.42
-2.08
0.21
$5,313,000.00
2.13
0.71
83.30
4.38
1,119.67
0.33
-360.00
67.98
40.47
2014
36.17
12.28
13.39
4.49
2.78
0.21
$7,634,000.00
2.21
0.94
73.61
4.96
1.164.57
0.31
45.37
62.34
38.40
VII. Direction: Compute and interpret.
The following comparative financial statements are provided by Avatar Industries. You were asked
to compute the different financial ratios and provide your interpretations with regards to
profitability, efficiency, liquidity and solvency of the company. Use the Answer Sheet template
below to input your answer and solution.
AVATAR INDUSTRIES
AVATAR INDUSTRIES
Comparative Statement of Financial Position
For the years 2019 and 2018
Comparative Income Statement
For the years 2019 and 2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Sales
P200,000
P210,000
Cash & Cash Equivalent
P65,000
P70,000
Sales Returns and Allowances
40,000
25,000
Accounts Receivable
40,000
35,000
Net Sales
160,000
185,000
Marketable Secuities
40,000
35,000
Cost of Goods Sold
100,000
115,625
Inventory
100,000
80,000
Gross Profit
60,000
69,375
Total Current Assets
220,000
200,000 160,000
P445,000 P380,000
245,000
Operating Expenses:
Fixed Assets
Selling Expenses
22,000
25,000
Total…
VII. Direction: Compute and interpret.
The following comparative financial statements are provided by Avatar Industries. You were asked
to compute the different financial ratios and provide your interpretations with regards to
profitability, efficiency, liquidity and solvency of the company. Use the Answer Sheet template
below to input your answer and solution.
AVATAR INDUSTRIES
AVATAR INDUSTRIES
Comparative Statement of Financial Position
For the years 2019 and 2018
Comparative Income Statement
For the years 2019 and 2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Sales
P200,000
P210,000
Cash & Cash Equivalent
P65,000
P70,000
Sales Returns and Allowances
40,000
25,000
Accounts Receivable
40,000
35,000
Net Sales
160,000
185,000
Marketable Securities
40,000
35,000
Cost of Goods Sold
100,000
115,625
Inventory
100,000
80,000
Gross Profit
60,000
69,375
Total Current Assets
245,000
220,000
Operating Expenses:
Fixed Assets
200,000
160,000
Selling Expenses
22,000
25,000
Total Assets
P445,000…
Chapter 14 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making
Ch. 14 - (a) Jose Ramirez believes that the analysis of...Ch. 14 - (a) Distinguish among the following bases of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3QCh. 14 - Prob. 4QCh. 14 - Prob. 5QCh. 14 - Prob. 6QCh. 14 - Prob. 7QCh. 14 - What do the following classes of ratios measure?...Ch. 14 - What is the difference between the current ratio...Ch. 14 - Hizar Company, a retail store, has an accounts...
Ch. 14 - Which ratios should be used to help answer the...Ch. 14 - The price-earnings ratio of General Motors...Ch. 14 - What is the formula for computing the payout...Ch. 14 - Holding all other factors constant, indicate...Ch. 14 - Prob. 15QCh. 14 - Prob. 16QCh. 14 - Prob. 17QCh. 14 - Prob. 18QCh. 14 - Prob. 19QCh. 14 - Why is it important to report discontinued...Ch. 14 - You are considering investing in Wingert...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22QCh. 14 - Prob. 23QCh. 14 - You recently received a letter from your Uncle...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.2BECh. 14 - Using the following data from the comparative...Ch. 14 - Using the same data presented above in BE14-3 for...Ch. 14 - Net income was 500,000 in 2016, 450,000 in 2017,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.6BECh. 14 - Prob. 14.7BECh. 14 - Prob. 14.8BECh. 14 - Prob. 14.9BECh. 14 - Prob. 14.10BECh. 14 - The following data are taken from the financial...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.12BECh. 14 - Prob. 14.13BECh. 14 - Prob. 14.14BECh. 14 - On June 30. Holloway Corporation discontinued its...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.1DICh. 14 - Prob. 14.2DICh. 14 - In its proposed 2017 income statement. Hrabik...Ch. 14 - Financial information for Kurzen Inc. is presented...Ch. 14 - Operating data for Navarro Corporation are...Ch. 14 - The comparative condensed balance sheets of Gurley...Ch. 14 - The comparative condensed income statements of...Ch. 14 - Suppose Nordstrom, Inc., which operates department...Ch. 14 - Keener Incorporated had the following transactions...Ch. 14 - Frizell Company has the following comparative...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.8ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.9ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.10ECh. 14 - Wiemers Corporations comparative balance sheets...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.12ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.13ECh. 14 - Comparative statement data for Farris Company and...Ch. 14 - The comparative statements of Painter Tool Company...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.3APCh. 14 - Financial information for Messersmith Company is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.5APCh. 14 - Prob. 14.6APCh. 14 - Prob. 14.7APCh. 14 - Prob. 14.8APCh. 14 - Prob. 14.9APCh. 14 - Financial Reporting Problem: Apple Inc. Your...Ch. 14 - PepsiCos financial statements are presented at...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.3BYPCh. 14 - As the CPA for Gandara Manufacturing Inc., you...Ch. 14 - The Management Discussion and Analysis section of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.6BYPCh. 14 - Dave Schonhardt, president of Schonhardt...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- performance of National Company. Comment on overall financial position and financial health of the business. Identify problems and recommend possible solutions, if historical ratios of company are: ( Ratios 2017 2018 2019 Current Ratio 1.4 1.5 1.6 Acid Test Ratio 0.85 0.74 0.63 Asset Turnover Ratio 4 times 3.2 2.5 Inventory Turnover Ratio 6 times 5.5 Collection Period 6 times 5.5 5arrow_forwardPlease find below Financial Statement extracts of Nestle from year 2017 and 2018. Based on this information please answer following question from a perspective of Financial Analyst (justify your answers with data as well the reason for choosing your ratios for your analysis) .The company’s total assets at year-end 2016 were CHF 131,900 million. What reasonable conclusions an analyst might make about the companies efficiency, Companies solvency, Liquidity and Profitability? In millions of CHF Notes 2018 2017 * Sales 3 91,439 89,590 Cost of goods sold (46,070) (45,571) Trading operating profit 3 13,789 13,277 Operating profit 13,752 10,156 Profit before taxes, associates and joint ventures 12,991 9,460 Taxes 13 (3,439) (2,773) Profit for the year 10,468 7,511 Notes 2018 2017 * Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 12/16…arrow_forwardAnalyze the financial statements of the company to you in terms of:1. Solvency Ratio: *Equity Ratio 2. Asset Management Ratio: *Invetory Turnover Ratio *Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio *Total Asset Turnover Ratio 3. Debt Management Ratio: *Time Interest Earned Ratio 4. Profitability Ratio: *Operating Margin *Return on Total Assets *Return on Common Equity.…arrow_forward
- Please find below Financial Statement extracts of Nestle from year 2017 and 2018. Based on this information please answer following question from a perspective of Financial Analyst (justify your answers with data as well the reason for choosing your ratios for your analysis) .The company's total assets at year-end 2016 were 131,900 million. What reasonable conclusions an analyst might make about the companies efficiency, Companies solvency, Liquidity and Profitability? 2018 2017 * Sales 91,439 89,590 Profit for the year 10,468 7,511 Assets 2018 2017 * Total current assets 41,003 31,884 Total assets 137,015 133,210 Total liabilities and equity 137,015 133,210arrow_forwardFind online the annual 10-K report for Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) for fiscal year 2015 (filed in October 2015). a. Compute Costco's net profit margin, total asset turnover, and equity multiplier. b. Verify the DuPont Identity for Costco's ROE. c. If Costco's managers wanted to increase its ROE by 1 percentage point, how much higher would their asset turnover need to be? a. Compute Costco's net profit margin, total asset turnover, and equity multiplier. The net profit margin is %. (Round to two decimal places.) The total asset turnover is (Round to two decimal places.) The equity multiplier is (Round to two decimal places.) b. Verify the DuPont Identity forCostco's ROE. The ROE is %. (Round to two decimal places.) c. If Costco's managers wanted to increase its ROE by 1 percentage point, how much higher would their asset turnover need to be? The total assets turnover should be (Round to two decimal places.) The total asset turnover should be % (Round to two decimal places and…arrow_forwardRatio Analysis Based on the Income Statement and Balance Sheet, complete the table below. Then comment on the liquidity, profitability, leverage, asset management and market value. Analysis of Financial Data (Table with ratios) Ratio Analysis 2021 Est. 2020 2019 Industry Average Liquidity Ratios Current Ratio (times) 4.2 Quick Ratio (times) 2.1 Asset Management Ratios Average sales/day 9 Inventory Turnover Ratio (times) 9 Days Sales Outstanding (days) 36 Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio (times) 3 Total Asset Turnover Ratio 1.8 Debt Management Ratios Total Debt to Total Assets (%) 40 Times Interest Earned (times) 6 Debt to Equity Ratio (%) 1 Profitability Ratios…arrow_forward
- a) Calculate the following ratios for 2016 and 2015, showing detailed calculations as to how you arrive at each number. A ROE B Gross profit margin C Total asset turnover D Inventory turnover E Current ratio F Debt-to-equity G Interest coverage ratio. b) Using the financial statements and the ratios calculated above (and any other ratios you like to calculate), discuss the performance of Cobham PLC in 2016. c) Critically discuss the need for the public limited companies to prepare a Statement of Cash Flows and explain the usefulness of the information contained therein from the perspective of a financial analyst.arrow_forwardYou are provided with the Income Statement and the Balance Sheet of HTS software, Inc. for 2011. Required: (a) Calculate the ratios stated in the table below for HTS Software, Inc. for 2011 (b) Analyze the current financial position for the company from a time series and cross section viewpoint. (c) Break your analysis into an evaluation of the firm’s liquidity, activity, debt, profitability and market ratios. Historical and Industry Average Ratios HTS Software , Inc. Ratio 2010 2011 Industry2011 Current Ratio 2.6 — 2.7 Quick Ratio 1.8 — 1.75 Inventory Turnover 4.5 — 4.7 Average Collection Period 40days — 42 days Total Asset Turnover 1.2 — 1 Debt Ratio 20% — 21% Times Interest Earned 9 — 8.9 Gross Profit Margin 43% — 44% Operating Profit Margin 30% — 32% Net Profit Margin 20% — 21% Return on total assets 12% — 13% Return on Equity Price/Earnings Ratio…arrow_forwardYou are provided with the Income Statement and the Balance Sheet of HTS software, Inc. for 2011. Required: (a) Calculate the ratios stated in the table below for HTS Software, Inc. for 2011 (b) Analyze the current financial position for the company from a time series and cross section viewpoint. (c) Break your analysis into an evaluation of the firm’s liquidity, activity, debt, profitability and market ratios. Historical and Industry Average Ratios HTS Software , Inc. Ratio 2010 2011 Industry2011 Current Ratio 2.6 — 2.7 Quick Ratio 1.8 — 1.75 Inventory Turnover 4.5 — 4.7 Average Collection Period 40days — 42 days Total Asset Turnover 1.2 — 1 Debt Ratio 20% — 21% Times Interest Earned 9 — 8.9 Gross Profit Margin 43% — 44% Operating Profit Margin 30% — 32% Net Profit Margin 20% — 21% Return on total assets 12% — 13% Return on Equity Price/Earnings Ratio…arrow_forward
- You are provided with the Income Statement and the Balance Sheet of HTS software, Inc. for 2011. Required: (b) Analyze the current financial position for the company from a time series and cross section viewpoint. (c) Break your analysis into an evaluation of the firm’s liquidity, activity, debt, profitability and market ratios. Historical and Industry Average Ratios HTS Software , Inc. Ratio 2010 2011 Industry2011 Current Ratio 2.6 — 2.7 Quick Ratio 1.8 — 1.75 Inventory Turnover 4.5 — 4.7 Average Collection Period 40days — 42 days Total Asset Turnover 1.2 — 1 Debt Ratio 20% — 21% Times Interest Earned 9 — 8.9 Gross Profit Margin 43% — 44% Operating Profit Margin 30% — 32% Net Profit Margin 20% — 21% Return on total assets 12% — 13% Return on Equity Price/Earnings Ratio 15% 7.3 — — 16% 8 Balance SheetHTS Software, Inc.December 31,…arrow_forwardYou are provided with the Income Statement and the Balance Sheet of HTS software, Inc. for 2011. Required: (b) Analyze the current financial position for the company from a time series and cross section viewpoint. (c) Break your analysis into an evaluation of the firm’s liquidity, activity, debt, profitability and market ratios. Historical and Industry Average Ratios HTS Software , Inc. Ratio 2010 2011 Industry2011 Current Ratio 2.6 2.08 2.7 Quick Ratio 1.8 1.32 1.75 Inventory Turnover 4.5 6 4.7 Average Collection Period 40days 9.125 42 days Total Asset Turnover 1.2 1.69 1 Debt Ratio 20% 28.2% 21% Times Interest Earned 9 5.9% 8.9 Gross Profit Margin 43% 42.8% 44% Operating Profit Margin 30% 25.5% 32% Net Profit Margin 20% 17% 21% Return on total assets 12% 4.11% 13% Return on Equity Price/Earnings Ratio 15% 7.3 19% 4.4 16% 8…arrow_forward8. Trend Ratios, Application of some Financial Ratios and their Interpretation Some of the balance sheet and income statement figures of Sapphire Mfg. CO. for 2016, 2017 and 20181 are as follows. 2018 P30,000 2016 2017 Quick assets P40,000 P48,000 65,000 25,000 80,000 50,000 Current assets 50,000 40,000 110,000 200,000 Investments 160,000 135,000 Plants, property and equipment, net Total assets 250,000 265,000 Current liabilities 45,000 50,000 100,000 75,000 Long Term debt Total stockholders' equity 40,000 50,000 105,000 125,000 125,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' Equity 200,000 400,000 240,000 250,000 265,000 Sales 375,000 500,000 Cost of goods sold Operating expenses (including Depreciation of P10,000) 255,000 290,000 110,000 95,000 105,000 Net income 50,000 50,000 130,000 a) Compute for the trend ratios based on the above given data and give your interpretation of the 2017 and 2018 figures.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial ratio analysis; Author: The Finance Storyteller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTq7HuvoGck;License: Standard Youtube License