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Bonds
Bonds are a kind of interest bearing notes payable, usually issued by companies, universities and governmental organizations. It is a debt instrument used for the purpose of raising fund of the corporations or governmental agencies. If selling price of the bond is equal to its face value, it is called as par on bond. If selling price of the bond is lesser than the face value, it is known as discount on bond. If selling price of the bond is greater than the face value, it is known as premium on bond.
Straight-line amortization bond
Effective interest rate of amortization bond
Effective interest rate method of amortization is a process of amortizing premium on bond or discount on bond, which allocates the different amount of interest expense in each period of interest payment, but at a constant percentage rate.
To Prepare: The amortization schedule to determine the interest expenses at the effective interest rates.
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To Prepare: The amortization schedule to determine the interest expenses at straight line method.
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To Prepare: The
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To Explain: The pattern of interest differs between the two methods.
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The price value of the bonds as on 30th June 2020 for $10,000 of the bonds.
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Intermediate Accounting
- Wilbury Corporation issued 1 million of 13.5% bonds for 985,071.68. The bonds are dated and issued October 1, 2019, are due September 30, 2020, and pay interest semiannually on March 31 and September 30. Assume an effective yield rate of 14%. Required: 1. Prepare a bond interest expense and discount amortization schedule using the straight-line method. 2. Prepare a bond interest expense and discount amortization schedule using the effective interest method. 3. Prepare adjusting entries for the end of the fiscal year December 31, 2019, using the: a. straight-line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 4. If income before interest and income taxes of 30% in 2020 is 500,000, compute net income under each alternative. 5. Assume the company retired the bonds on June 30, 2020, at 98 plus accrued interest. Prepare the journal entries to record the bond retirement using the: a. straight line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 6. Compute the companys times interest earned (pretax operating income divided by interest expense) for 2020 under each alternative.arrow_forward! Required information Problem 10-10AB (Algo) Effective Interest: Amortization of bond LO P5 [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Ike issues $90,000 of 11%, three-year bonds dated January 1, 2020, that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. They are issued at $92,283 when the market rate is 10%. Problem 10-10AB (Algo) Part 2 2. Complete the below table to calculate the total bond interest expense to be recognized over the bonds' life. Total bond interest expense over life of bonds: Amount repaid: Total repaid payments of Par value at maturity Less amount borrowed 0 Total bond interest expense $ 0arrow_forwardSubject: accountingarrow_forward
- Exercise 10-7 (Algo) Straight-Line: Amortization table and bond interest expense LO P2 [The following information applies to the questions displayed below. Duval Company issues four-year bonds with a $110,000 par value on January 1, 2021, at a price of $105,895. The annual contract rate is 7%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31, Exercise 10-7 (Algo) Part 1 1. Prepare a straight-line amortization table for these bonds Note: Round your answers to the nearest dollar amount. Semiannual Period-End 1/01/2021 6/30/2021 12/31/2021 6/30/2022 12/31/2022 6/30/2023 12/31/2023 6/30/2024 12/31/2024 Unamortized Discount Carrying Valuearrow_forwardProblem 14-3 (Algo) Straight-line and effective interest compared [LO14-2] On January 1, 2024, Reyes Recreational Products issued $200,000, 8%, four-year bonds. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds were issued at $187,074 to yield an annual return of 10%. Required: 1. Prepare an amortization schedule that determines interest at the effective interest rate. 2. Prepare an amortization schedule by the straight-line method. 3. Prepare the journal entries to record interest expense on June 30, 2026, by each of the two approaches. 5. Assuming the market rate is still 10%, what price would a second investor pay the first investor on June 30, 2026, for $20,000 of the bonds? Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. (FV of $1. PV of $1. EVA of $1. PVA of $1. EVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Prepare an amortization schedule that determines interest at the effective interest…arrow_forwardProblem 14-3 (Algo) Straight-line and effective interest compared [LO14-2] On January 1, 2024, Reyes Recreational Products issued $150,000, 9%, four-year bonds. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds were issued at $145,153 to yield an annual return of 10%. Required: 1. Prepare an amortization schedule that determines interest at the effective interest rate. 2. Prepare an amortization schedule by the straight-line method. 3. Prepare the journal entries to record interest expense on June 30, 2026, by each of the two approaches. 5. Assuming the market rate is still 10%, what price would a second investor pay the first investor on June 30, 2026, for $15,000 of the bonds? Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1)arrow_forward
- Question 25 On June 1, 2020, Mitchell Inc. issued 100, 8%, $1,000 bonds dated June 1, 2020 for $108,530. The bonds pay cash interest semiannually each June 30, and December 31, and were issued to yield 6%. The bonds mature May 31, 2025, and the compar uses the effective interest method to amortize bond discounts or premiums. The partial amortization schedule is as follows: Amortization schedule Cash Effective Premium Outstanding Interest Interest amortization Balance 0 06/01/20 $108.530 1 11/30/20 $4.000 $3.256 ($744) 107,786 2 05/31/21 4,000 3,234 (766) 107,020 Required: Prepare journal entries on the following dates. Round to the nearest dollar. 1. June 1, 2020, bond issuance. 2. November 30, 2020, interest payment. 3. December 31, 2020, adjusting entry. Note: You may create a table as follows to organize your journal entries. Date Account titles Debit Credit 1 Cash 10,000 Sales Revenue 10,000 Edt Format Table 12pt v Paragraoh v B I U 24 6. W R. T F G K L 2N M AV alt ctrtarrow_forwardPROBLEM 1 On December 31, 2018, Edmand Inc. issued $750,000of 11% five-year bonds for $722,400, yielding an effective interest rate of 12%. Semi annual interest is payable on June 30 and December 31 each year. The firm uses effective interest method to amortize the discount. a) Prepare Amortization schedule showing the necessary information for the first two interest periods. Round amounts to the nearest dollar. b) Prepare the journal entry for the bond issuance on December 31, 2018. c) Prepare the journal entry to record bond interest expense and discount amortization at June 30 2019. d) Prepare the journal entry to record the bond interest expense and discount amortization at December 31, 2019arrow_forwardplease answer do not image formatarrow_forward
- Exercise 10-7 (Static) Straight-Line: Amortization table and bond interest expense LO P2 Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Duval Company issues four-year bonds with a $100,000 par value on January 1, 2021, at a price of $95,952. The annual contract rate is 7%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Exercise 10-7 (Static) Part 3 3. Prepare the journal entry for maturity of the bonds on December 31, 2024 (assume semiannual interest is already recorded).arrow_forward7jarrow_forwardInstructions X On January 1, 2020, High Shots issued $250,000 of 11% ten-year bonds at 104. Issuance costs amounted to $3,000. Bond premium is amortized on straight-line basis. On July 1, 2026, 40% of the bonds were called at 104. Required: Record the retirement of the bonds. Ignore interest and use straight-line amortization.arrow_forward
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