Corporate Finance (4th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance) - Standalone book
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134083278
Author: Jonathan Berk, Peter DeMarzo
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 12P
Hardmon Enterprises is currently an all-equity firm with an expected return of 12%. It is considering a leveraged recapitalization in which it would borrow and repurchase existing shares.
- a. Suppose Hardmon borrows to the point that its debt-equity ratio is 0.50. With this amount of debt, the debt cost of capital is 6%. What will the expected return of equity be after this transaction?
- b. Suppose instead Hardmon borrows to the point that its debt-equity ratio is 1.50. With this amount of debt, Hardmon’s debt will be much riskier. As a result, the debt cost of capital will be 8%. What will the expected return of equity be in this case?
- c. A senior manager argues that it is in the best interest of the shareholders to choose the capital structure that leads to the highest expected return for the stock. How would you respond to this argument?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Hardmon Enterprises is currently an all-equity firm with an expected return of
18.3%.
It is considering a leveraged recapitalization in which it would borrow and repurchase existing shares. Assume perfect capital markets.
a.
Suppose Hardmon borrows to the point that its debt-equity ratio is 0.50. With this amount of debt, the debt cost of capital is
5%.
What will be the expected return of equity after this transaction?
b. Suppose instead Hardmon borrows to the point that its debt-equity ratio is 1.50. With this amount of debt, Hardmon's debt will be much riskier. As a result, the debt cost of capital will be
7%.
What will be the expected return of equity in this case?
c. A senior manager argues that it is in the best interest of the shareholders to choose the capital structure that leads to the highest expected return for the stock. How would you respond to this argument?
Handmon Enterprises is currently an all-equity firm with an expected return of 10.4%, it is considering borrowing money to buy back some of its existing shores Assume perfect capital markets.
Suppose Hardmon borrows to the point that its debt-equity ratio is 0.50. With this amount of debt, the debt cost of capital is 4%. What will be the expected return of equity after this transaction
b. Suppose instead Hardmon borrows to the point that its debl-equity ratio is 1.50. With this amount of debt, Handmon's debt will be much riskier. As a result, the debt cost of capital will be 6%. What
will be the expected retum of equity in this case?
A senior manager argues that it is in the best interest of the shareholders to choose the capital structure that leads to the highest expected return for the stock. How would you respond to
this
a Suppose Harmon bonows to the point that its debt-equity radio is 0.50 With this amount of debt, the debt cost of capital is 4%. What will be the expected retum…
Hardmon enterprises is currently an all equity firm with an expected return of 16%. Its a leveraged recapitalization in which it would borrow and repurchase existing shares. Assume perfect capital markets. Suppose Hardmon borrows to the point that it’s debt-equity ratio is .50. With this amount of debt, the debt cost of capital is 6%. What will be the expected return of equity after this transaction?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Corporate Finance (4th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance) - Standalone book
Ch. 14.1 - How does the risk and cost of capital of levered...Ch. 14.2 - Why are investors indifferent to the firms capital...Ch. 14.2 - What is a market value balance sheet?Ch. 14.2 - In a perfect capital market, how will a firms...Ch. 14.3 - How do we compute the weighted average cost of...Ch. 14.3 - With perfect capital markets, as a firm increases...Ch. 14.4 - If a change in leverage raises a firm's earnings...Ch. 14.4 - True or False: When a firm issues equity, it...Ch. 14.5 - Consider the questions facing Dan Harris, CFO of...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 2CC
Ch. 14 - Consider a project with free cash flows in one...Ch. 14 - You are an entrepreneur starting a biotechnology...Ch. 14 - Acort Industries owns assets that will have an 80%...Ch. 14 - Wolfrum Technology (WT) has no debt. Its assets...Ch. 14 - Suppose there are no taxes. Firm ABC has no debt,...Ch. 14 - Suppose Alpha Industries and Omega Technology have...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7PCh. 14 - Prob. 8PCh. 14 - Zetatron is an all-equity firm with 100 million...Ch. 14 - Explain what is wrong with the following argument:...Ch. 14 - Consider the entrepreneur described in Section...Ch. 14 - Hardmon Enterprises is currently an all-equity...Ch. 14 - Suppose Visa Inc. (V) has no debt and an equity...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14PCh. 14 - Prob. 15PCh. 14 - Hartford Mining has 50 million shares that are...Ch. 14 - Mercer Corp. has 10 million shares outstanding and...Ch. 14 - In mid-2015 Qualcomm Inc. had 11 billion in debt,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19PCh. 14 - Prob. 20PCh. 14 - Yerba Industries is an all-equity firm whose stock...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22PCh. 14 - Prob. 23PCh. 14 - Prob. 24P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Suppose that AXA currently has no debt and has an equity cost of capital of 12%. AXA is considering borrowing funds at a cost of 6% and using these funds to repurchase existing shares of stock. Assume perfect capital markets. If AXA borrows until it achieved a debt‐to‐equity ratio of 1/2, then AXAʹs levered cost of equity would be closest to: A. 18.0% B. 6.0% C. 15.0% D. 10.0%arrow_forwardSuppose that Taggart Transcontinental currently has no debt and has an equity cost of capital of 10%. Taggart is considering borrowing funds at a cost of 6% and using these funds to repurchase existing shares of stock. Assume perfect capital markets. If Taggart borrows until they achieved a debt-to-value ratio of 20%, then Taggart's levered cost of equity would be closest to: 11.0% 10.0% 9.2% 8.0%arrow_forwardAn unlevered firm has expected earnings of $2,401 and a market value of equity of $19,600. The firm is planning to issue $4,000 of debt at 6 percent interest and use the proceeds to repurchase shares at their current market value. Ignore taxes. What will be the cost of equity after the repurchase?arrow_forward
- (Use the following information for the next three questions). Consider a world with taxes but no other market imperfections. BLT machinery has a debt to equity ratio of 2/3. Its cost of equity is 20%, cost of debt is 4%, and tax rate is 35%. Assume that the risk-free rate is 4%, and market risk premium is 8%. Suppose the firm repurchases stock and finances the repurchase with debt, causing its debt to equity ratio to change to 3/2. What is the firm's new cost of equity? None of the choices New cost of equity is 26.05% New cost of equity is 23.59% New cost of equity is 16.32% New cost of equity is 28.00%arrow_forward9. Determining the optimal capital structure Aa Aa Understanding the optimal capital structure Review this situation: Universal Exports Inc. is trying to identify its optimal capital structure. Universal Exports Inc. has gathered the following financial information to help with the analysis. Debt Ratio Equity Ratio rd rs WACC 30% 70% 7.00% 10.50% 8.61% 40% 60% 7.20% 10.80% 8.21% 50% 50% 7.70% 11.40% 8.01% 60% 40% 8.90% 12.20% 8.08% 70% 30% 10.30% 13.50% 8.38% Which capital structure shown in the preceding table is Universal Exports Inc.'s optimal capital structure? Debt ratio = 40%; equity ratio = 60% Debt ratio 50%; equity ratio = 50% Debt ratio = 70%; equity ratio 30% Debt ratio = 30%; equity ratio = 70% Debt ratio = 60%; equity ratio = 40% Consider this case: Globo-Chem Co. is an all-equity firm, and it has a beta of 1. It is considering changing its capital structure to 65% equity and 35% debt. The firm's cost of debt will be 8%, and it will face a tax rate of 40%.arrow_forwardNalcoa Corp. is financing a project that is in the same industry as its current portfolio of projects. If Nalcoa has a beta of 1.2, the expected return on the market is 15%, and the expected market risk premium is 8%, then what is the weighted average cost of capital for Nalcoa if it plans to continue to be an all equity financed firm? (Answer in decimal form)arrow_forward
- If company’s debt-to-equity ratio is 0.25, what is the weighted average cost of capital for the company if the required rate of return is 12. 1% and the cost of debt is 6.5%? Assume no tax rate A 7.90% B 7.62% C 10.98% D 10.70% E 9.30% Company is considering investing in a project. After consulting with their analysts, they find that the payback period for the project is 2 years and 6 months. If cash inflows are $4, 000. then the initial investment is. Answer rounded to the nearest whole dollararrow_forwardWalmart (WMT) is currently all-equity financed, its equity rate of return is 15%. Walmart expects believes that if it becomes levered with a D/E ratio of 0.4, it's cost of debt will be 3.5%. What will be the new value of Walmart's cost of equity?arrow_forwardAn all-equity firm has expected earnings of $14,200 and a market value of $82,271. The firm is planning to issue $15,000 of debt at 6.3 percent interest and use the proceeds to repurchase shares at their current market value. Ignore taxes. What will be the cost of equity after the repurchase?arrow_forward
- A company currently has EBIT of $25,000 and is all-equity financed. The company expect EBIT to stay at this level indefinitely. Now assume the firm issues $50,000 of debt paying interest of 6% per year, using the proceeds to retire equity. The debt is expected to be permanent. What will happen to the total value of the firm? Make a case for why X is the best option and explain what considered, what assumptions you made and why?arrow_forwardKyma Inc. currently has zero debt. It is a zero growth company, and it has the data shown below. Now the company is considering using some debt, moving to the new debt/assets ratio indicated below. The money raised would be used to repurchase stock at the current price. It is estimated that the increase in risk resulting from the additional leverage would cause the required rate of return on equity to rise somewhat, as indicated below. If this plan were carried out, by how much would the WACC change, i.e., what is WACCold - WACCNew? New Debt/Assets 35% Orig. cost of equity, rs 10.0% New Equity/Assets 65% New cost of equity = rs 11.0% Interest rate new = rd 7.0% Tax rate 40.0% O1.72% O2.06% 1.38% 1.04%arrow_forwardA company needs ghc1000 to finance its activities. The firm can finance this expenditure either by bonds or equity. Interest rate on bonds is 10%. The company can earn ghe 160 in good years and ghc80 in bad years. Assuming the firm faces one-quarter probability of good years; What will be the stream of returns on both bonds and equity if the company chooses the following financing options? i. a. 100% equity financing ii. 50% equity financing iii. 20% equity financing iv. 0% equity financing Estimate the equity risk associated with each option in (a) As an investor who wants to purchase a share in the company, which financing option will make you purchase the stock. Why? b. C.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Essentials Of InvestmentsFinanceISBN:9781260013924Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
- Foundations Of FinanceFinanceISBN:9780134897264Author:KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. WilliamPublisher:Pearson,Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...FinanceISBN:9781337395250Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage LearningCorporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i...FinanceISBN:9780077861759Author:Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Essentials Of Investments
Finance
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
Foundations Of Finance
Finance
ISBN:9780134897264
Author:KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. William
Publisher:Pearson,
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395250
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i...
Finance
ISBN:9780077861759
Author:Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
What is WACC-Weighted average cost of capital; Author: Learn to invest;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0inqw9cCJnM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY