The critically endangered Maui’s dolphin is currently restricted to a relatively small stretch of coastline along the west coast of New Zealand’s North Island. The dolphins are “captured” by just collecting samples of DNA and “tagged” by identifying their DNA fingerprint. A 2010-2011 capture-recapture study “captured” and “tagged” 26 Maui’s dolphins in 2010. In 2011, 27 Maui’s dolphins were “recaptured” and through their DNA, 12 were identified as having been “tagged” in 2010. Based on these figures, estimate the population of Maui’s dolphins in 2011. [Source: Oremus, M., et al, “Distribution, group characteristics and movements of the critically endangered Maui’s Dolphin (Cephalorhynchus hectori maui).” Endangered Species Research, preprint.]
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 14 Solutions
Excursions in Modern Mathematics (9th Edition)
- Write the sample space for the experiments in Exercise 3-8. A month of the year chosen for a wedding.arrow_forwardA research wants to determine if pre-natal exposure to the hormones in birth control pills alters the sex makeup of midshipman fish populations (which are typically half male and half female).Specifically, the researcher wishes to test the hypothesis that exposure to hormones will increase the number of females in the population.The researcher exposes a group of pregnant midshipman fish to birth control hormones and records the sex of the first 10 offspring birthed.They then observe that 7 are female.Use a sign test to test the indicated hypothesis.What is the obtained value?arrow_forwardA researcher is interested in factors related to academic performance of students. She hypothesized that for undergraduate students, there is an association between academic majors (STEM, Business, Education, Nursing) and amount of time spent studying each week (less than 3 days, 3 to 6 days, everyday). To test her hypothesis, she randomly selected 1000 undergraduate students from various colleges/universities in Texas, and then classified each participant according to their major and amount of study time each week. For her study, she found test-statistic of 23.75 and a p-value of 0.0006. Using this information, fill in the necessary information below for her test. Distribution used: a. chi-square distribution, 3 degrees of freedom b. chi-square distribution, 4 degrees of freedom c. chi-square distribution, 6 degrees of freedom d. chi-square distribution, 12 degrees of freedomarrow_forward
- In a survey of a random sample of 35 households in the Cherry Creek neighborhood of Denver, it was found that 13 households turned out the lights and pretended not to be home on Halloween.arrow_forwardIn northern Europe, there are two species of flycatcher: the collared flycatcher and the pied flycatcher that sometimes hybridizes (I.e. a male from one species will mate with a female of the other species). A study done by Veen et al. 2001 measured the frequencies of different combinations of mated pairs within and between species. Do males and females mate indiscriminately, independent of species? The numbers of pairs observed are listed in the following table: Female collared Female pied Male collared 5567 84 Male pied 72 172 What is the appropriate analysis for this dataset and research question? A.poisson analysis b.chi-squared goodness of fit c.binomial test d.chi-squared analysis of independence e.odds/risk ratio What is our df and critical value for this analysis?arrow_forwardIn northern Europe, there are two species of flycatcher: the collared flycatcher and the pied flycatcher that sometimes hybridizes (I.e. a male from one species will mate with a female of the other species). A study done by Veen et al. 2001 measured the frequencies of different combinations of mated pairs within and between species. Do males and females mate indiscriminately, independent of species? The numbers of pairs observed are listed in the following table: Female collared Female pied Male collared 5567 84 Male pied 72 172 So far Ive been able to find that its chi-squared analysis of independence and df=1 and significanace level=0.05 and the critical value= 3.841. Question: If our test statistic = 2664.6, what is the appropriate outcome of this analysis? Be sure to provide evidence for any statements you claim.arrow_forward
- Red snapper is a rare and expensive reef fish served at upscale restaurants. A certain law prohibits restaurants from serving a cheaper, look-alike variety of fish (vermilion snapper or lane snapper) to customers who order red snapper. Researchers at a university used DNA analysis to examine fish specimens labeled "red snapper" that were purchased form vendors across the country. The DNA tests revealed that 65% of the specimens were not red snapper, but the cheaper, look-alike variety of fish.arrow_forwardThe cross-tabulation table below shows partial results from a study done at the June Mountain ski area. Patrons were asked whether they preferred snowboarding or skiing. If a person is randomly selected from the study and the person selected prefers snowboarding, how likely is it that the person selected is 25 to 40 years old?arrow_forwardSome car tires can develop what is known as "heel and toe" wear if not rotated after a certain mileage. To assess this issue, a consumer group investigated the tire wear on two brands of tire, A and B, say. Fifteen cars were fitted with new brand A tires and thirteen with brand B tires, the cars assigned to brand at random. (Two cars initially assigned to brand B suffered serious tire faults other than heel and toe wear, and were excluded from the study.) The cars were driven in regular driving conditions, and the mileage at which heal and toe wear could be observed was recorded on each car. For the cars with brand A tires, the mean mileage observed was 24.99 (in 10^3 miles ) and the variance was 7.75 (in 10^6 miles^2). For the cars with brand B, the corresponding statistics were 32.92 (in 10^3 miles) and 6.47(in 10^6 miles^2 ) respectively. The mileage before heal and toe wear is detectable is assumed to be Normally distributed for both brands. Part a) Calculate the pooled variance s2…arrow_forward
- Some car tires can develop what is known as "heel and toe" wear if not rotated after a certain mileage. To assess this issue, a consumer group investigated the tire wear on two brands of tire, A and B, say. Fifteen cars were fitted with new brand A tires and thirteen with brand B tires, the cars assigned to brand at random. (Two cars initially assigned to brand B suffered serious tire faults other than heel and toe wear, and were excluded from the study.) The cars were driven in regular driving conditions, and the mileage at which heal and toe wear could be observed was recorded on each car. For the cars with brand A tires, the mean mileage observed was 25.84 (in 10^3 miles ) and the variance was 3.76 (in 10^6 miles^2). For the cars with brand B, the corresponding statistics were 24.64 (in 10^3 miles) and 8.80 (in 10^6 miles^2) respectively. The mileage before heal and toe wear is detectable is assumed to be Normally distributed for both brands. Part a) Calculate the pooled variance…arrow_forwardRed snapper is a rare and expensive reef fish served at upscale restaurants. Federal law prohibits restaurants from serving a cheaper look-alike variety of fish (e.g. vermillion snapper or lane snapper) to customers who order red snapper. Researchers at the University of North Carolina used DNA analysis to examine fish specimens labeled “red snapper” that were purchased from vendors across the country. The DNA tests revealed that 77% of the specimens were not red snapper but the cheaper look-alike variety of fish. a. Assuming the results of the DNA analysis are valid, what is the probability that you are actually served red snapper the next time you order it at a restaurant? b. If there are five customers at a restaurant, all who have ordered red snapper, what is the probability that at least one customer is actually served red snapper?arrow_forwardIn a 2013 study, Jonason, Jones, and Lyons studied the differences in personality traits of 263 university students and compared those traits to whether the student was a "morning type" or "evening type". They found a those who were evening type to be more, on average, more narrassistic, psychotic, and manipulative. What is the population of this study?arrow_forward
- Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGALCalculus For The Life SciencesCalculusISBN:9780321964038Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.Publisher:Pearson Addison Wesley,