(a)
Interpretation:
Whether the statement, “Magnesium metal oxidizes to form the
(b)
Interpretation:
Whether the statement, “
(c)
Interpretation:
Whether the statement, “The positive ions travel from the salt bridge to the anode half-cell� is correct or not is to be determined.
(d)
Interpretation:
Whether the statement, “The negative ions travel from the salt bridge to the cathode half-cell� is correct or not is to be determined.
(e)
Interpretation:
The statement � the electrons are travelled from copper to magnesium through a wire� is correct or not is to be determined.
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INTRO. TO CHEM LOOSELEAF W/ALEKS 18WKCR
- An aqueous solution of an unknown salt of gold is electrolyzed by a current of 2.75 amps for 3.39 hours. The electroplating is carried out with an efficiency of 93.0%, resulting in a deposit of 21.221 g of gold. a How many faradays are required to deposit the gold? b What is the charge on the gold ions (based on your calculations)?arrow_forwardConsider a galvanic cell based on the following half-reactions: a. What is the expected cell potential with all components in their standard states? b. What is the oxidizing agent in the overall cell reaction? c. What substances make up the anode compartment? d. In the standard cell, in which direction do the electrons flow? e. How many electrons are transferred per unit of cell reaction? f. If this cell is set up at 25C with [Fe2+] = 2.00 104 M and [La3+] = 3.00 103 M, what is the expected cell potential?arrow_forwardA voltaic cell is constructed in which one half-cell consists of a silver wire in an aqueous solution of AgNO3.The other half cell consists of an inert platinum wire in an aqueous solution containing Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq). (a) Calculate the cell potential, assuming standard conditions. (b) Write the net ionic equation for the reaction occurring in the cell. (c) Which electrode is the anode and which is the cathode? (d) If [Ag+] is 0.10 M, and [Fe2+] and [Fe3+] are both 1.0 M, what is the cell potential? Is the net cell reaction still that used in part (a)? If not, what is the net reaction under the new conditions?arrow_forward
- A standard galvanic cell is constructed so that the overall cell reaction is 2A13++(aq)+3M(s)3M2+(aq)+2A1(s) Where M is an unknown metal. If G = 411 kJ for the overall cell reaction, identify the metal used to construct the standard cell.arrow_forwardA voltaic cell is constructed using the reaction of chromium metal and iron(II) ions. 2 Cr(s) + 3 Fe2+(aq) 2 Cr3+(aq) + 3 Fe(s) Complete the following sentences: Electrons in the external circuit flow from the ________ electrode to the ______ electrode. Negative ions move in the salt bridge from the ________ half-cell to the ______ half-cell. The half-reaction at the anode is _______ and that at the cathode is ________.arrow_forwardConsider the following galvanic cell: Calculate the concentrations of Ag+(aq) and Ni2+(aq) once the cell is dead.arrow_forward
- Consider the cell Pt|H2|H+H+|H2|Pt In the anode half-cell, hydrogen gas at 1.0 atm is bubbled over a platinum electrode dipping into a solution that has a pH of 7.0. The other half-cell is identical to the first except that the solution around the platinum electrode has a pH of 0.0. What is the cell voltage?arrow_forwardThe voltaic cell is represented as Zn(s)Zn2+(1.0M)Cu2+(1.0M)Cu(s) Which of the following statements is not true of this cell? a The mass of the zinc electrode, Zn(s), decreases as the cell runs. b The copper electrode is the anode. c Electrons flow through the external circuit from the zinc electrode to the copper electrode. d Reduction occurs at the copper electrode as the cell runs. e The concentration of Cu2+ decreases as the cell runs.arrow_forwardA factory wants to produce 1.00 103 kg barium from the electrolysis of molten barium chloride. What current must be applied for 4.00 h to accomplish this?arrow_forward
- The mass of three different metal electrodes, each from a different galvanic cell, were determined before and after the current generated by the oxidation-reduction reaction in each cell was allowed to flow for a few minutes. The first metal electrode, given the label A, was found to have increased in mass; the second metal electrode, given the label B, did not change in mass; and the third metal electrode, given the label C, was found to have lost mass. Make an educated guess as to which electrodes were active and which were inert electrodes, and which were anode(s) and which were the cathode(s).arrow_forwardOne half-cell in a voltaic cell is constructed from a silver wire electrode in a AgNO3 solution of unknown concentration. The other half-cell consists of a zinc electrode in a 1.0 M solution of Zn(NO3)2. A potential of 1.48 V is measured for this cell. Use this information to calculate the concentration of Ag+(aq).arrow_forwardConsider a cell based on the following half-reactions: a. Draw this cell under standard conditions, labeling the anode, the cathode, the direction of electron flow, and the concentrations, as appropriate. b. When enough NaCl(s) is added to the compartment containing gold to make the [Cl] = 0.10 M, the cell potential is observed to be 0.31 V. Assume that Au3+ is reduced and assume that the reaction in the compartment containing gold is Au3+(aq)+4Cl(aq)AuCl4(aq) Calculate the value of K for this reaction at 25C.arrow_forward
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