Chapter 13.6, Problem 13.19P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The product of the reaction of 1-pentene with H₂ and Pd catalyst should be determined

Concept Introduction:

A chemical reaction is the symbolic representation of the conversion of substances to new substances.

  $\begin{array}{l}\text{ A + B }\stackrel{}{\to }\text{ C}\\ \text{Reactant }\stackrel{}{\to }\text{ Product}\end{array}$

In a chemical reaction, the substance which is involved in conversion is said to be reactant whereas the newly formed substance is known as a product. Both reactants and products must be separated by an arrow.

Hydrogenation reaction is an addition reaction in which the hydrogen atoms are bonded on un-statured carbon atoms of alkene to form alkane. Certain metal catalyst Ni and Pd are used for this reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product of the reaction of 1-pentene with Cl₂ catalyst should be determined

Concept Introduction:

A chemical reaction is the symbolic representation of the conversion of substances to new substances.

  $\begin{array}{l}\text{ A + B }\stackrel{}{\to }\text{ C}\\ \text{Reactant }\stackrel{}{\to }\text{ Product}\end{array}$

In a chemical reaction, the substance which is involved in conversion is said to be reactant whereas the newly formed substance is known as a product. Both reactants and products must be separated by an arrow.

Halogenation reaction is an addition reaction in which the halogen atoms like Cl, Br are bonded on un-statured carbon atoms of alkene to form alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The product of the reaction of 1-pentene with Br₂ catalyst should be determined

Concept Introduction:

A chemical reaction is the symbolic representation of the conversion of substances to new substances.

  $\begin{array}{l}\text{ A + B }\stackrel{}{\to }\text{ C}\\ \text{Reactant }\stackrel{}{\to }\text{ Product}\end{array}$

In a chemical reaction, the substance which is involved in conversion is said to be reactant whereas the newly formed substance is known as a product. Both reactants and products must be separated by an arrow.

Halogenation reaction is an addition reaction in which the halogen atoms like Cl, Br are bonded on un-statured carbon atoms of alkene to form alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The product of the reaction of 1-pentene with HBr catalyst should be determined

Concept Introduction:

A chemical reaction is the symbolic representation of the conversion of substances to new substances.

  $\begin{array}{l}\text{ A + B }\stackrel{}{\to }\text{ C}\\ \text{Reactant }\stackrel{}{\to }\text{ Product}\end{array}$

In a chemical reaction, the substance which is involved in conversion is said to be reactant whereas the newly formed substance is known as a product. Both reactants and products must be separated by an arrow.

Hydrohalogenation reaction is an addition reaction in which the hydrogen and halogen atoms like Cl, Br are bonded on un-statured carbon atoms of alkene to form alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The product of the reaction of 1-pentene with HCl catalyst should be determined

Concept Introduction:

A chemical reaction is the symbolic representation of the conversion of substances to new substances.

  $\begin{array}{l}\text{ A + B }\stackrel{}{\to }\text{ C}\\ \text{Reactant }\stackrel{}{\to }\text{ Product}\end{array}$

In a chemical reaction, the substance which is involved in conversion is said to be reactant whereas the newly formed substance is known as a product. Both reactants and products must be separated by an arrow.

Hydrohalogenation reaction is an addition reaction in which the hydrogen and halogen atoms like Cl, Br are bonded on un-statured carbon atoms of alkene to form alkyl halide.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The product of the reaction of 1-pentene with ${\text{H}}_{\text{2}}\text{O}$ and ${\text{H}}_{\text{2}}{\text{SO}}_{\text{4}}$ catalyst should be determined

Concept Introduction:

A chemical reaction is the symbolic representation of the conversion of substances to new substances.

  $\begin{array}{l}\text{ A + B }\stackrel{}{\to }\text{ C}\\ \text{Reactant }\stackrel{}{\to }\text{ Product}\end{array}$

In a chemical reaction, the substance which is involved in conversion is said to be reactant whereas the newly formed substance is known as a product. Both reactants and products must be separated by an arrow.

Hydration reaction is an addition reaction in which the hydrogen and hydroxyl group (-OH) are bonded on un-statured carbon atoms of alkene to form alcohol.