Tutorials in Introductory Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780130970695
Author: Peter S. Shaffer, Lillian C. McDermott
Publisher: Addison Wesley
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13.2, Problem 4cT
In process 2 (section III) you did not need to consider work. What feature of the experiment prevented work from being done on the gas?
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1aTCh. 13.1 - In the space provided, draw an arrow to indicate...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1cTCh. 13.1 - Prob. 1dTCh. 13.1 - Prob. 1eTCh. 13.1 - Prob. 2aTCh. 13.1 - Prob. 2bTCh. 13.1 - Consider the following student dialogue. Student...Ch. 13.1 - Sketch the process described in section II on the...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 3bT
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 4aTCh. 13.1 - A student looks up the molar masses and finds the...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 4cTCh. 13.2 - Recall the definition of work done on an object by...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 1bTCh. 13.2 - Prob. 1cTCh. 13.2 - Prob. 2aTCh. 13.2 - Does the internal energy of a gas in an insulated...Ch. 13.2 - Two students are discussing process 1: Student 1:...Ch. 13.2 - Imagine that the cylinder from section II is no...Ch. 13.2 - In process 2, is the heat transfer to the gas...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 3cTCh. 13.2 - Prob. 4aTCh. 13.2 - In process 1 (section II) you did not need to...Ch. 13.2 - In process 2 (section III) you did not need to...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 4dTCh. 13.2 - How does the compression in process 3 differ from...Ch. 13.2 - A student is considering process 3: “The...
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- An ideal gas with specific heat ratio confined to a cylinder is put through a closed cycle. Initially, the gas is at Pi, Vi, and Ti. First, its pressure is tripled under constant volume. It then expands adiabatically to its original pressure and finally is compressed isobarically to its original volume. (a) Draw a PV diagram of this cycle. (b) Determine the volume at the end of the adiabatic expansion. Find (c) the temperature of the gas at the start of the adiabatic expansion and (d) the temperature at the end of the cycle. (e) What was the net work done on the gas for this cycle?arrow_forwardAssume a sample of an ideal gas is at room temperature. What action will necessarily make the entropy of the sample increase? (a) Transfer energy into it by heat. (b) Transfer energy into it irreversibly by heat. (c) Do work on it. (d) Increase either its temperature or its volume, without letting the other variable decrease. (e) None of those choices is correct.arrow_forwardOne mole of an ideal gas does 3 000 J of work on its surroundings as it expands isothermally to a final pressure of 1.00 atm and volume of 25.0 L. Determine (a) the initial volume and (b) the temperature of the gas.arrow_forward
- Consider the four-process cycle shown in the P-V diagram in the figure below. The graph shows a sequence of four processes being carried out on a sealed system of ideal gas. In this case, P is 50.0 kPa and Vis 4.00 liters. Pressure (kPa) 4P- 3P- 2P- P 2 13 14 0 V 2V 3V 4V Volume (liters) (a) Calculate the work done by the gas in the process taking the system from state 1 to state 2. 180 X J (b) Calculate the work done by the gas in the process taking the system from state 2 to state 3. 750 X J (c) Calculate the work done by the gas in the process taking the system from state 3 to state 4. 0 J (d) Calculate the work done by the gas in the process taking the system from state 4 to state 1. -750 X J (e) Calculate the net work done by the gas in one entire cycle. 180 X J (f) Calculate the net change in the internal energy of the gas for one entire cycle. 0 J (g) Calculate the net heat added to the gas for one entire cycle. 500 X Jarrow_forwardNeeds Complete typed solution with 100 % accuracy.arrow_forward10arrow_forward
- One mole of an ideal gas is contained in a cylinder with a movable piston. The initial pressure, volume, and temperature are Pi, Vi, and Ti, respectively. Consider each of the following processes: · isobaric compression in which the final volume is one-half the initial volume· isothermal compression in which the final pressure is four times the initial pressure· isovolumetric process in which the final pressure is three times the initial pressure Find the work done on the gas in each process. (Use the following as necessary: Pi and Vi.) isobaric compression: W = isothermal compression: W = isovolumetric process: W =arrow_forwardIn which of the processes, shown on the PV diagrams below, the amount of work performed on a gas is the greatest? The initial and final states of the gas are the same in each diagram. V V V O The amount of work performed on a gas depends only on the initial and final states of the gas; therefore, the work in all the above cases is the samearrow_forwardAn ideal gas expands quasi-statically to three times its original volume. Which process requires more work from the gas, an isothermal process or an isobaric one? Determine the ratio of the work done in these processes.arrow_forward
- A chemical reaction transfers 8450 J of thermal energy into 11.8 moles of an ideal gas while the system expands by 2.00 ✕ 10−2 m3 at a constant pressure of 1.69 ✕ 105 Pa. a) Find the change in the internal energy (in J). __________ J (b) Calculate the change in temperature of the gas (in K). __________Karrow_forwardAn ideal monatomic gas expands isobarically from state A to state B. It is then compressed isothermally from state B to state C and finally cooled at constant volume until it returns to its initial state A. Part A) What is the temperature of the gas when it is in state B? Part B) How much work is done by the gas in expanding isobarically from A to B? Part C) How much work is done on the gas in going from B to C?arrow_forwardWhich one of the following MCQ is correctarrow_forward
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