Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617390
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 13, Problem 8WNG
To determine
The change in money supply.
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You just deposited $4,000 in cash into a checking account at the local bank. Assume that banks lend out all excess reserves
and there are no leaks in the banking system. That is, all money lent by banks gets deposited in the banking system. Round
your answers to the nearest dollar.
If the reserve requirement is 20%, how much will your
deposit increase the total value of checkable bank deposits?
If the reserve requirement is 8%, how much will your deposit
increase the total value of checkable deposits?
Increasing the reserve requirement
decreases
the
money supply.
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%24
Banks have a reserve ratio of 20%, and households deposit all cash into the banking system. How many dollars should the Fed print in order to increase the money supply by $7,000,000?
If a bank has $10 million in total deposits from customers, holds $3 million in reserves, and has a legal reserve requirement of 20% imposed by the Fed, which statement is TRUE?
The bank's actual reserve ratio is 30%, and the bank is not fully loaned-up.
The bank's actual reserve ratio is 30%, and the bank is fully loaned-up.
The bank's actual reserve ratio is 20%, and the bank is fully loaned-up.
The bank's actual reserve ratio is 20%, and the bank is not fully loaned-up.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1STCh. 13.1 - Prob. 2STCh. 13.1 - Prob. 3STCh. 13.3 - Prob. 1STCh. 13.3 - Prob. 2STCh. 13.3 - Prob. 3STCh. 13.3 - Prob. 4STCh. 13 - Prob. 1QPCh. 13 - Prob. 2QPCh. 13 - Prob. 3QP
Ch. 13 - Prob. 4QPCh. 13 - Prob. 5QPCh. 13 - Prob. 6QPCh. 13 - Prob. 7QPCh. 13 - Prob. 8QPCh. 13 - Prob. 9QPCh. 13 - Prob. 10QPCh. 13 - Prob. 11QPCh. 13 - Prob. 12QPCh. 13 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 13 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 13 - Prob. 3WNGCh. 13 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 13 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 13 - Prob. 6WNGCh. 13 - Prob. 7WNGCh. 13 - Prob. 8WNGCh. 13 - Prob. 9WNGCh. 13 - Prob. 10WNG
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Similar questions
- If banks decide to hold some of their excess reserves instead of lending them all out, then: A) the money multiplier will be less than 1 divided by the required reserve ratio. B) depositors will have to borrow more in order to increase the money supply. C) the money multiplier becomes 1 divided by the excess reserves. D) a loan of $1 will lead to a change in the money supply by a multiple amount equal to 1 divided by the required reserve ratio.arrow_forwardThe task I am struggling with: Tracy Williams deposits $500 that was in her sock drawer into a checking account at the local bank. The reserve ratio is 10%. a) how dies the deposit initially change the T-account of the local bank? How does it change the money supply? b) If the bank maintains a reserve ratio of 10%, how will it respond to the new deposit? c) if every time the bank makes a loan, the loan results in a new checkable bank deposit in a different bank equal to the amount of the loan, by how much could the total money supply in the economy expand in response to Tracy´s initial cash deposit of $500? Thank you very much for your help.arrow_forwardSay that First Commercial Bank has reserves of $100, loans at $400 and checkable deposits of $500. The required reserve ratio is 10%. If the bank has a deposit outflow of $40, is the bank in violation of the required reserve ratio? What is the maximum amount of deposit outflow the bank can sustain without violating the ratio?arrow_forward
- Suppose again that checkable deposits started off at $400,000 in First Main Street Bank, the required reserve ratio is 15%, and no excess reserves and no cash leakage exist. You know from the previous step that, due to the sale of securities by the Fed, the money supply in the economy contracted from $400,000 to $392,000. But the contraction of the money supply does not stop with First Main Street Bank. It moves to other banks. The loan repayment that Charles made to First Main Street Bank was written on a check Second Republic Bank issued. Then, when the check cleared, the reserves of Second Republic Bank declined, and Second Republic Bank found itself reserve deficient as well. It applied loan repayments to its reserve deficiency position. The effect continued with other banks and so on. The initial removal of funds in the amount of $8,000 will cause the money supply to contract by $______. Therefore, the money supply is $______. (Hint: round the results of your calculations to the…arrow_forwardAssume that bank deposits are $3,200 billion, the required reserve ratio is 10%, and currency outstanding is $400 billion. Calculate the money multiplier. What can the Fed do to decrease the money supply by $100 million? Assume that banks do not hold excess reservesarrow_forwardThe banking system has $5,000 in reserve, $45,000 in loans, and $50,000 in deposits. Currently the reserve requirement is 10%. If the Fed lowers reserve requirement to 5%, the banking system converts 75% excess reserves to loans, but borrowers return only 60% of these funds to the banking system as deposits. What is the maximum amount of loans the banking system could make?arrow_forward
- A deposit of $100 was made to the bank as we know the money supply won't increase until the bank loans the $100. If the required reserve ratio is 6%, how much will the money supply ultimately increase once this new deposit has gone all the way through the system? What is the money multiplier in this case?arrow_forwardA chartered bank has $1 million in deposits and $40,000 in desired reserves. Its excess reserves are initially zero. a. The reserve ratio in the banking system is .......%. b. If a further $100,000 is deposited in this bank then the bank's desired reserves increase by $.......while the bank's excess reserves increase by $........arrow_forwardIf you deposit $40 into a checking account, and your bank has a 10% reserve requirement, the bank's excess reserves will rise by $arrow_forward
- Suppose you win on a scratch-off lottery ticket and you decide to put all of your $3,500 winnings in the bank. The reserve requirement is 5%. How much maximum of new money will be created (maximum amount of new checking deposits created by the banking system) as a result of your bank deposit? Hint: do not count your initial deposit as part of increase. Number $70000 ☐ ☐ Incorrect. The bank can only loan out excess reserves. Calculate the excess reserves after the lottery winnings were deposited, than multiple that number by the money multiplier. Which events could cause the increase in the money supply to be less than its potential? Check all that apply. Some loan recipients choose to hold some cash instead of depositing all of it in banks. All money loaned out is deposited back into the banking system. Banks decide to keep some excess reserves on hand. Banks choose to loan out all excess reserves.arrow_forwardThe people in an economy have $10 million in money. There is only one bank that all the people deposit their money in and it holds 20% of the deposits as reserves. What is the money multiplier in this economy?arrow_forwardThe First National Bank of Townville has $125,000 in U.S. government securities, $200,000 in savings accounts, $300,000 in checking accounts, $50,000 in its reserve account at the Fed, $10,000 of currency in its vault, and loans of $250,000. What is the amount of its reserves? Show your calculations.arrow_forward
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