Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617390
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 5QP
To determine
The money supply.
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Suppose the Federal Reserve conducts an open market purchase from a bank for
$300 million. Assuming the required reserve ratio is 10%, what would be the effect on
the money supply in each of the following situations?
If there are many banks, all of which make loans for the full amount of their excess
reserves, the money supply will increase by $ million. (Enter your response as a
whole number.)
Suppose the money supply is currently $500 billion and the Fed wishes to increases it by $100 billion.
Given a required reserve ration of 0.25, what should it do?
If it decided to change the money supply by changing the required reserve ratio, what change should it make? Why may the Fed be reluctant to change the reserve requirement?
If banks start paying higher interest rates on checking accounts, we would expect, assuming everything else held equal, Group of answer choices
a) the demand for money to become more sensitive to changes in the interest rate. this is not correct
b) the demand for money to become horizontal.
c) the relationship between interest rates and the demand for money to be unaffected.
d) the demand for money to become less sensitive to changes in the interest rate.
e) a decrease in the supply of money.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1STCh. 13.1 - Prob. 2STCh. 13.1 - Prob. 3STCh. 13.3 - Prob. 1STCh. 13.3 - Prob. 2STCh. 13.3 - Prob. 3STCh. 13.3 - Prob. 4STCh. 13 - Prob. 1QPCh. 13 - Prob. 2QPCh. 13 - Prob. 3QP
Ch. 13 - Prob. 4QPCh. 13 - Prob. 5QPCh. 13 - Prob. 6QPCh. 13 - Prob. 7QPCh. 13 - Prob. 8QPCh. 13 - Prob. 9QPCh. 13 - Prob. 10QPCh. 13 - Prob. 11QPCh. 13 - Prob. 12QPCh. 13 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 13 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 13 - Prob. 3WNGCh. 13 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 13 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 13 - Prob. 6WNGCh. 13 - Prob. 7WNGCh. 13 - Prob. 8WNGCh. 13 - Prob. 9WNGCh. 13 - Prob. 10WNG
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- The FED has recently decided to reverse the massive buildup of its holding of Treasury and mortgage bonds. Thus, they began to sell these Treasury securities in the financial markets to remove liquidity from them and reduce the supply of money and credit in the economy. This will create a shortage in the money market.arrow_forwardThe Federal Reserve does not target both the money supply and an interest rate because it would be too confusing to Wall Street and would disrupt the financial markets. it would be too easy for Wall Street to determine what policy the Fed is following and this would destabilize the economy. it would be illegal according to the Federal Reserve Act. the Fed cannot achieve a target for both the money supply and an interest rate at the same time.arrow_forwardA mission of the Federal Reserve is to promote a combination of low interest rates and low unemployment. Why can it be difficult to accomplish both of these at the same time?arrow_forward
- Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $200. Again, you can assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%, the Fed will use open-market operations to worth of U.S. government bonds.arrow_forwardSuppose Never Bank (not the central bank), operating in (fictitious country) Neverland holds $100 million in deposits. Also assume that banks in Neverland are supposed to maintain the (required) reserve ratio of 10%. a) Assume initially that Never Bank is the only bank in Neverland. State the effects on money supply if Never Bank decides not to make any loans. Compare this to the effect on money supply if, alternatively, Never Bank decides to loan out all its available deposits for loans. b) What will be the effect on money supply if many banks start to open and operate in Neverland and they loan out all their available deposits. c) Go back to the scenario presented in Part a, where Never Bank is the only bank in Neverland. Suppose, people of Neverland decide to withdraw their deposits with the Never Bank and keep their money with them as currency. What is the quantity of money in Neverland in this situation? State the assumption you made here. Compare the quantity of money in this…arrow_forwardThe U.S. money supply (M1) at the beginning of 2015 was $2,683.3 billion broken down as follows: $1,165.7 billion in currency, $3.5 billion in traveler's checks, and $1,514.1 billion in checking deposits. Suppose the Fed decided to increase the money supply by decreasing the reserve requirement from 11 percent to 10 percent. Assume all banks were initially loaned up (had no excess reserves) and the quantity of currency and traveler's checks held outside of banks did not change. How large a change in the money supply would have resulted from the change in the reserve requirement? The money supply would change by $ billion. (Round your response to two decimal places and include a minus sign if necessary.)arrow_forward
- What steps can the Federal Reserve take to increase the money supply? a) The Federal Reserve can reduce personal income tax rates to encourage households to spend more money b) The Federal Reserve can require all banks to close by 4:00 pm on weekdays and remain closed on weekends. c) The Federal Reserve can increase reserves requirements for banks d) The Federal Reserve and raise the discount e) The Federal Reserve can buy US Treasury securities e) The Federal Reservearrow_forwardExplain why the Reserve Supply is perfectly elastic at Discount Window Rate.arrow_forwardDuring times of rising inflation, the Fed will undertake monetary policy or "tight money policy."arrow_forward
- The following graph represents the money market for some hypothetical economy. This economy is similar to the United States in the sense that it has a central bank called the Fed, but a major difference is that this economy is closed (and therefore does not have any interaction with other world economies). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 3% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, designated on the graph by the grey star symbol. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0 Money Demand 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 Money Supply 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 New MS Curve New Equilibrium ?arrow_forwardThe Federal Reserve manages the amount of money in circulation by buying or selling U.S. Treasury securities, usually Treasury bills. The increase or decrease of money in circulation helps the Fed to control inflation or deflation. This has an effect on your disposable income. Research the Federal Reserve system and money supply, then answer the following questions. Under what conditions would the Fed choose to decrease the money supply, how would it do so, and what is the goal of doing so? How does the Fed factor inflation into its actions?arrow_forwardThe following graph represents the money market for some hypothetical economy. This economy is similar to the United States in the sense that it has a central bank called the Fed, but a major difference is that this economy is closed (and therefore does not have any interaction with other world economies). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 3% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, designated on the graph by the grey star symbol. Suppose the Fed announces that it is raising its target interest rate by 75 basis points, or 0.75 percentage points. To do this, the Fed will use open-market operations to (increase/decrease) the (demand for/supply for) money by (buying bonds from/selling bonds to) the public. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the new money supply curve (MS) in the correct location. Place the black point (plus symbol) at the new equilibrium interest rate…arrow_forward
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