College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 64GP
An industrial waste tank contains a layer of less-dense fluid floating on a layer of more-dense fluid. An engineer measures the gauge pressure at various depths in the tank. The data are given in the table:
Depth (m) | Gauge pressure (kPa) |
0.2 | 1.96 |
0.5 | 4.90 |
0.8 | 7.84 |
1.0 | 9.80 |
1.4 | 38.4 |
1.7 | 78.4 |
2.1 | 132 |
Make a plot of gauge pressure as function of depth. Draw best-fit lines for the linear portions of your plot. (a) From the lines determine the thickness of the upper layer. (b) What are the two fluids?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 13 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 13 - A clear plastic hose is attached to the narrow end...Ch. 13 - Equation 13.5 shows that an area ratio of 100 to 1...Ch. 13 - Suppose the door of a room makes an airtight, but...Ch. 13 - When a smooth-flowing stream of water comes out of...Ch. 13 - You push an empty glass jar into a tank of water...Ch. 13 - A very smooth wooden block is pressed against the...Ch. 13 - A marble is in a little box that is floating in a...Ch. 13 - If a rocketship traveling through the vacuum of...Ch. 13 - There is a great deal of ice floating on the...Ch. 13 - Submarines can remain at equilibrium at various...
Ch. 13 - You are told, Bernoullis equation tells us that...Ch. 13 - A helium-filled balloon is tied to a light string...Ch. 13 - Which has a greater buoyant force on it, a 25 cm3...Ch. 13 - A mass of sunken lead is resting against the...Ch. 13 - Two equal-mass pieces of metal are sitting side by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4MCPCh. 13 - A horizontal cylindrical pipe has a part with a...Ch. 13 - If the absolute pressure at a depth d in a lake is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7MCPCh. 13 - A rigid metal object is dropped into a lake and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9MCPCh. 13 - Identical-size cubes of lead and aluminum are...Ch. 13 - Two small holes are drilled in the side of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12MCPCh. 13 - You purchase a rectangular piece of metal that has...Ch. 13 - A kidnapper demands a 40.0 kg cube of platinum as...Ch. 13 - Calculate the weight of air at 20C in a room that...Ch. 13 - By how many newtons do you increase the weight of...Ch. 13 - How big is a million dollars? At the time this...Ch. 13 - A cube 5.0 cm on each side is made of a metal...Ch. 13 - A cube of compressible material (such as Styrofoam...Ch. 13 - A hollow cylindrical copper pipe is 1.50 m long...Ch. 13 - A uniform lead sphere and a uniform aluminum...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10PCh. 13 - Blood, (a) Mass of blood. The human body typically...Ch. 13 - Landing on Venus. One of the great difficulties in...Ch. 13 - You are designing a manned submersible to...Ch. 13 - Glaucoma. Under normal circumstances, the vitreous...Ch. 13 - A 1-m-tall glass tube is placed on the moon and...Ch. 13 - What gauge pressure must a pump produce to pump...Ch. 13 - Intravenous feeding. A hospital patient is being...Ch. 13 - A 975-kg car has its tires each inflated to 32.0...Ch. 13 - An electrical short cuts off all power to a...Ch. 13 - Standing on your head. (a) When you stand on your...Ch. 13 - You are designing a machine for a space...Ch. 13 - Ear damage from diving. If the force on the...Ch. 13 - A barrel contains a 0.120 m layer of oil of...Ch. 13 - Blood pressure. Systemic blood pressure is...Ch. 13 - The piston of a hydraulic automobile lift is 0.30...Ch. 13 - Prob. 27PCh. 13 - There is a maximum depth at which a diver can...Ch. 13 - A solid aluminum ingot weighs 89 N in air. (a)...Ch. 13 - A block of wood has a density of 700 kg/m3. It is...Ch. 13 - When an open-faced boat has a mass of 5750 kg,...Ch. 13 - An ore sample weighs 17.50 N in air. When the...Ch. 13 - A slab of ice floats on a freshwater lake. What...Ch. 13 - Using data from Appendix E, calculate the average...Ch. 13 - A hollow plastic sphere is held below the surface...Ch. 13 - (a) Calculate the buoyant force of air (density...Ch. 13 - The tip of the iceberg. Icebergs consist of...Ch. 13 - At 20C, the surface tension of water is 0.073 N/m....Ch. 13 - Find the gauge pressure in pascals inside a soap...Ch. 13 - What radius must a water drop have for the...Ch. 13 - At 20C, the surface tension of water is 0.0728 N/m...Ch. 13 - An irrigation canal has a rectangular cross...Ch. 13 - Water is flowing in a pipe with a varying...Ch. 13 - Water is flowing in a cylindrical pipe of varying...Ch. 13 - A shower head has 20 circular openings, each with...Ch. 13 - Prob. 46PCh. 13 - Prob. 47PCh. 13 - A sealed tank containing seawater to a height of...Ch. 13 - What gauge pressure is required in the city water...Ch. 13 - At one point in a pipeline, the waters speed is...Ch. 13 - Lift on an airplane. Air streams horizontally past...Ch. 13 - A golf course sprinkler system discharges water...Ch. 13 - Water discharges from a horizontal cylindrical...Ch. 13 - Prob. 54PCh. 13 - At a certain point in a horizontal pipeline, the...Ch. 13 - Advertisements for a certain small car claim that...Ch. 13 - A U-shaped tube open to the air at both ends...Ch. 13 - A swimming pool is 3 m wide and 6 m long. The...Ch. 13 - A piece of wood is 0.600 m long. 0.250 m wide, and...Ch. 13 - A hot-air balloon has a volume of 2200 m3. The...Ch. 13 - In seawater, a life preserver with a volume of...Ch. 13 - Block A in Figure 13.43 hangs by a cord from...Ch. 13 - A hunk of aluminum is completely covered with a...Ch. 13 - An industrial waste tank contains a layer of...Ch. 13 - An open cylindrical tank of acid rests at the edge...Ch. 13 - Water stands at a depth H in a large, open tank...Ch. 13 - Prob. 67GPCh. 13 - The horizontal pipe shown in Figure 13.45 has a...Ch. 13 - Venturi meter. The Venturi meter is a device used...Ch. 13 - Elephants under pressure. An elephant can swim or...Ch. 13 - Prob. 71PPCh. 13 - Elephants under pressure. An elephant can swim or...Ch. 13 - Prob. 73PP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
1. When is energy most evident?
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
Your RL circuit has a characteristic time constant of 20.0 ns, and a resistance of 5.00 M (a) What is the indu...
College Physics
Two students the second experiment, in which glider S is fixed in place. Student 1: “When one objects hits anot...
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Explain all answers clearly, using complete sentence and proper essay structure if needed. An asterisk (*) desi...
The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
Copernican Players. Using a bulleted list format, write a one-page summary of the major roles that Copernicus, ...
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
(a) Show that .
[Hint: Use integration by parts.]
(b) Let be the step function: . (1.95)
Show that .
Introduction to Electrodynamics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Fluid originally flows through a tube at a rate of 100 cm3/s. To illustrate the sensitivity of flow rate to various factors, calculate the new flow rate for the following changes with all other factors remaining the same as in the original conditions. (a) Pressure difference increases by a factor of 1.50. (b) A new fluid with 3.00 times greater viscosity is substituted. (c) The tube is replaced by one having 4.00 times the length. (d) Another tube is used with a radius 0.100 times the original. (e) Yet another tube is substituted with a radius 0.100 times the original and half the length, and the pressure difference is increased by a factor of 1.50.arrow_forwardA hollow copper (Cu = 8.92 103 kg/m3) spherical shell of mass m = 0.950 kg floats on water with its entire volume below the surface. a. What is the radius of the sphere? b. What is the thickness of the shell wall?arrow_forwardA tank with a flat bottom of area A and vertical sides is filled to a depth h with water. The pressure is P0 at the top surface. (a) What is the absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank? (b) Suppose an object of mass M and density less than the density of water is placed into the tank and floats. No water overflows. What is the resulting increase in pressure at the bottom of the tank?arrow_forward
- Small spheres of diameter 1.00 mm fall through 20C water with a terminal speed of 1.10 cm/s. Calculate the density of the spheres.arrow_forwardFigure P15.52 shows a Venturi meter, which may be used to measure the speed of a fluid. It consists of a Venturi tube through which the fluid moves and a manometer used to measure the pressure difference between regions 1 and 2. The fluid of density tube moves from left to right in the Venturi tube. Its speed in region 1 is v1, and its speed in region 2 is v2. The necks cross-sectional area is A2, and the cross-sectional area of the rest of the tube is A1. The manometer contains a fluid of density mano. a. Do you expect the fluid to be higher on the left side or the right side of the manometer? b. The speed v2 of the fluid in the neck comes from measuring the difference between the heights (yR yL) of the fluid on the two sides of manometer. Derive an expression for v2 in terms of (yR yL), A1, A2, tube, and mano. FIGURE P15.52arrow_forwardThe human brain and spinal cord are immersed in the cerebrospinal fluid. The fluid is normally continuous between the cranial and spinal cavities and exerts a pressure of 100 to 200 mm of H2O above the prevailing atmospheric pressure. In medical work, pressures are often measured in units of millimeters of H2O because body fluids, including the cerebrospinal fluid, typically have the same density as water. The pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid can be measured by means of a spinal tap as illustrated in Figure P14.8. A hollow tube is inserted into the spinal column, and the height to which the fluid rises is observed. If the fluid rises to a height of 160 mm, we write its gauge pressure as 160 mm H2O. (a) Express this pressure in pascals, in atmospheres, and in millimeters of mercury. (b) Some conditions that block or inhibit the flow of cerebrospinal fluid can be investigated by means of Queckenstedts test. In this procedure, the veins in the patients neck are compressed to make the blood pressure rise in the brain, which in turn should be transmitted to the cerebrospinal fluid. Explain how the level of fluid in the spinal tap can be used as a diagnostic tool for the condition of the patients spine. Figure P14.8arrow_forward
- A manometer is shown in Figure P15.36. Rank the pressures at the five locations indicated from highest to lowest. Indicate equal pressures, if any. FIGURE P15.36arrow_forwardSmall spheres of diameter 1.00 mm fall through 20C water with a terminal speed of 1.10 cm/s. Calculate the density of the spheres.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fluids in Motion: Crash Course Physics #15; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJefjG3xhW0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY