College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 54P
To determine
The percentage of cross-sectional area of the artery of the patient that is being blocked by plaque.
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The pulmonary artery, which connects the heart to the lungs, has an inner radius of 2.5 mm and is 8.5 cm long. If the pressure drop between the heart and lungs is 380 Pa, what is the average speed of blood in the pulmonary artery? ?m/s
The aorta is the principal blood vessel through which blood leaves the heart in order to circulate around the body. (a) Calculate the average speed of the blood in the aorta if the flow rate is 5.0 L/min. The aorta has a radius of 10 mm. (b) Blood also flows through smaller blood vessels known as capillaries. When the rate of blood flow in the aorta is 5.0 L/min, the speed of blood in the capillaries is about 0.33 mm/s. Given that the average diameter of a capillary is 8.0 um, calculate the number of capillaries in the blood circulatory system.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 13 - A clear plastic hose is attached to the narrow end...Ch. 13 - Equation 13.5 shows that an area ratio of 100 to 1...Ch. 13 - Suppose the door of a room makes an airtight, but...Ch. 13 - When a smooth-flowing stream of water comes out of...Ch. 13 - You push an empty glass jar into a tank of water...Ch. 13 - A very smooth wooden block is pressed against the...Ch. 13 - A marble is in a little box that is floating in a...Ch. 13 - If a rocketship traveling through the vacuum of...Ch. 13 - There is a great deal of ice floating on the...Ch. 13 - Submarines can remain at equilibrium at various...
Ch. 13 - You are told, Bernoullis equation tells us that...Ch. 13 - A helium-filled balloon is tied to a light string...Ch. 13 - Which has a greater buoyant force on it, a 25 cm3...Ch. 13 - A mass of sunken lead is resting against the...Ch. 13 - Two equal-mass pieces of metal are sitting side by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4MCPCh. 13 - A horizontal cylindrical pipe has a part with a...Ch. 13 - If the absolute pressure at a depth d in a lake is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7MCPCh. 13 - A rigid metal object is dropped into a lake and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9MCPCh. 13 - Identical-size cubes of lead and aluminum are...Ch. 13 - Two small holes are drilled in the side of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12MCPCh. 13 - You purchase a rectangular piece of metal that has...Ch. 13 - A kidnapper demands a 40.0 kg cube of platinum as...Ch. 13 - Calculate the weight of air at 20C in a room that...Ch. 13 - By how many newtons do you increase the weight of...Ch. 13 - How big is a million dollars? At the time this...Ch. 13 - A cube 5.0 cm on each side is made of a metal...Ch. 13 - A cube of compressible material (such as Styrofoam...Ch. 13 - A hollow cylindrical copper pipe is 1.50 m long...Ch. 13 - A uniform lead sphere and a uniform aluminum...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10PCh. 13 - Blood, (a) Mass of blood. The human body typically...Ch. 13 - Landing on Venus. One of the great difficulties in...Ch. 13 - You are designing a manned submersible to...Ch. 13 - Glaucoma. Under normal circumstances, the vitreous...Ch. 13 - A 1-m-tall glass tube is placed on the moon and...Ch. 13 - What gauge pressure must a pump produce to pump...Ch. 13 - Intravenous feeding. A hospital patient is being...Ch. 13 - A 975-kg car has its tires each inflated to 32.0...Ch. 13 - An electrical short cuts off all power to a...Ch. 13 - Standing on your head. (a) When you stand on your...Ch. 13 - You are designing a machine for a space...Ch. 13 - Ear damage from diving. If the force on the...Ch. 13 - A barrel contains a 0.120 m layer of oil of...Ch. 13 - Blood pressure. Systemic blood pressure is...Ch. 13 - The piston of a hydraulic automobile lift is 0.30...Ch. 13 - Prob. 27PCh. 13 - There is a maximum depth at which a diver can...Ch. 13 - A solid aluminum ingot weighs 89 N in air. (a)...Ch. 13 - A block of wood has a density of 700 kg/m3. It is...Ch. 13 - When an open-faced boat has a mass of 5750 kg,...Ch. 13 - An ore sample weighs 17.50 N in air. When the...Ch. 13 - A slab of ice floats on a freshwater lake. What...Ch. 13 - Using data from Appendix E, calculate the average...Ch. 13 - A hollow plastic sphere is held below the surface...Ch. 13 - (a) Calculate the buoyant force of air (density...Ch. 13 - The tip of the iceberg. Icebergs consist of...Ch. 13 - At 20C, the surface tension of water is 0.073 N/m....Ch. 13 - Find the gauge pressure in pascals inside a soap...Ch. 13 - What radius must a water drop have for the...Ch. 13 - At 20C, the surface tension of water is 0.0728 N/m...Ch. 13 - An irrigation canal has a rectangular cross...Ch. 13 - Water is flowing in a pipe with a varying...Ch. 13 - Water is flowing in a cylindrical pipe of varying...Ch. 13 - A shower head has 20 circular openings, each with...Ch. 13 - Prob. 46PCh. 13 - Prob. 47PCh. 13 - A sealed tank containing seawater to a height of...Ch. 13 - What gauge pressure is required in the city water...Ch. 13 - At one point in a pipeline, the waters speed is...Ch. 13 - Lift on an airplane. Air streams horizontally past...Ch. 13 - A golf course sprinkler system discharges water...Ch. 13 - Water discharges from a horizontal cylindrical...Ch. 13 - Prob. 54PCh. 13 - At a certain point in a horizontal pipeline, the...Ch. 13 - Advertisements for a certain small car claim that...Ch. 13 - A U-shaped tube open to the air at both ends...Ch. 13 - A swimming pool is 3 m wide and 6 m long. The...Ch. 13 - A piece of wood is 0.600 m long. 0.250 m wide, and...Ch. 13 - A hot-air balloon has a volume of 2200 m3. The...Ch. 13 - In seawater, a life preserver with a volume of...Ch. 13 - Block A in Figure 13.43 hangs by a cord from...Ch. 13 - A hunk of aluminum is completely covered with a...Ch. 13 - An industrial waste tank contains a layer of...Ch. 13 - An open cylindrical tank of acid rests at the edge...Ch. 13 - Water stands at a depth H in a large, open tank...Ch. 13 - Prob. 67GPCh. 13 - The horizontal pipe shown in Figure 13.45 has a...Ch. 13 - Venturi meter. The Venturi meter is a device used...Ch. 13 - Elephants under pressure. An elephant can swim or...Ch. 13 - Prob. 71PPCh. 13 - Elephants under pressure. An elephant can swim or...Ch. 13 - Prob. 73PP
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- (a) As blood passes through the capillary bed in an organ, the capillaries join to form venules (small veins). If the blood speed increases by a factor of 4.00 and the total cross-sectional area of the venules is 10.0 cm2, what is the total cross-sectional area of the capillaries feeding these venules? (b) How many capillaries are involved if their average diameter is 10.0 m?arrow_forward(a) A water hose 2.00 cm in diameter is used to fill a 20.0-L bucket. If it takes 1.00 min to fill the bucket, what is the speed v at which water moves through the hose? (Note: 1 L = 1 000 cm3.) (b) The hose has a nozzle 1.00 cm in diameter. Find the speed of the water at the nozzle.arrow_forwardA manometer containing water with one end connected to a container of gas has a column height difference of 0.60 m (Fig. P15.72). If the atmospheric pressure on the right column is 1.01 105 Pa, find the absolute pressure of the gas in the container. The density of water is 1.0 103 kg/m3. FIGURE P15.72arrow_forward
- How many cubic meters of helium are required to lift a light balloon with a 400-kg payload to a height of 8 000 m? Take Hc = 0.179 kg/m3. Assume the balloon maintains a constant volume and the density of air decreases with the altitude z according to the expression pair = 0e-z/8 000, where z is in meters and 0 = 1.20 kg/m3 is the density of air at sea level.arrow_forwardThe human circulation system has approximately 1109 capillary vessels. Each vessel has a diameter of about 8 m. Assuming cardiac output is 5 L/min, determine the average velocity of blood flow through each capillary vessel.arrow_forwardA manometer is shown in Figure P15.36. Rank the pressures at the five locations indicated from highest to lowest. Indicate equal pressures, if any. FIGURE P15.36arrow_forward
- Suppose you are at the top of Mount Everest and you fill a water balloon. The air pressure at the top of Mount Everest is 58 kPa. a. What is the fractional change in the balloons volume V/Vi when you take it to sea level? b. If instead you take it 100 m below the surface of the ocean, what is the fractional change in its volume?arrow_forwardA tank with a flat bottom of area A and vertical sides is filled to a depth h with water. The pressure is P0 at the top surface. (a) What is the absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank? (b) Suppose an object of mass M and density less than the density of water is placed into the tank and floats. No water overflows. What is the resulting increase in pressure at the bottom of the tank?arrow_forwardFigure P15.52 shows a Venturi meter, which may be used to measure the speed of a fluid. It consists of a Venturi tube through which the fluid moves and a manometer used to measure the pressure difference between regions 1 and 2. The fluid of density tube moves from left to right in the Venturi tube. Its speed in region 1 is v1, and its speed in region 2 is v2. The necks cross-sectional area is A2, and the cross-sectional area of the rest of the tube is A1. The manometer contains a fluid of density mano. a. Do you expect the fluid to be higher on the left side or the right side of the manometer? b. The speed v2 of the fluid in the neck comes from measuring the difference between the heights (yR yL) of the fluid on the two sides of manometer. Derive an expression for v2 in terms of (yR yL), A1, A2, tube, and mano. FIGURE P15.52arrow_forward
- The average speed of blood in the aorta is 0.327 m/s, and the radius of the aorta is 1.00 cm. There are about 2.00 × 109capillaries with an average radius of 6.23 μm. What is the approximate average speed of the blood flow in the capillaries? ___mm/sarrow_forwardThe approximate inside diameter of the aorta is 0.53 cm; that of a capillary is 12 μm. The approximate average blood flow speed is 1.0 m/s in the aorta and 1.0 cm/s in the capillaries. If all the blood in the aorta eventually flows through the capillaries, estimate the number of capillaries in the circulatory system. _______________capillariesarrow_forwardThere are two carotid arteries that feed blood to the brain, one on each side of the neck and head. One patient's carotid arteries are each 11.2 cm long and have an inside diameter of 5.1 mm . Near the middle of the left artery, however, is a 2.0-cm-long stenosis, a section of the artery with a smaller diameter of 3.2 mm . For the same blood flow rate, what is the ratio of the pressure drop along the patient's left carotid artery to the drop along his right artery?arrow_forward
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