Which of the following would likely encourage a firm to increase the debt in its capital structure? a. The corporate tax rate increases. b. The personal tax rate increases. c. Due to market changes, the firm’s assets become less liquid. d. Changes in the bankruptcy code make bankruptcy less costly to the firm. e. The firm’s sales and earnings become more volatile.

Which of these is a main characteristic of debt capital?(a) Investors in debt participate in the ownership of the firm.(b) Investors in debt are paid interest.(c) Debt is more risky for the investor and less risky for the firm.(d) If dividends are not paid, this can lead to foreclosure, legal proceeding and financial distress.

Which of the following will increase the WACC for a tax-paying company? Decrease the proportion of equity financing Decrease the proportion of debt financing Decrease the market value of the equity Increase the market value of the debt

Which of the following would reduce a firm's WACC after tax? a. A firm invests in an average-risk project using equity, rather than debt financing. b. A supermarket chain decides to establish hardware stores which increases its systematic risk. c. A firm issues shares and uses the proceeds to pay off a bank loan. d. A firm issues bonds and uses the proceeds to repurchase stock. e. A firm significantly improves its operating cost control to boost profits.