21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 13, Problem 43QP
To determine
The position of the center of mass be located
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Can you please help w/ the question in the pic?
This is the data I have so far:
1. Determine the mass M of the massive object at the center of the Milky Way galaxy. Take the distance of one light year to be 9.461x10^15: answer= 4.26*10^37
2.Express your answer in solar masses instead of kilograms, where one solar mass is equal to the mass of the sun, which is 1.99*10^30: answer=2.14*10^7
TIA
In a binary star system, two stars orbit about their common centre of mass, as shown in figure. If
12 = 2r1, what is the ratio of the masses m2/m, of the two stars?
CM
m2
2
An astronaut is flying at a distance of 317kms from the center of a blackhole of mass 2E32 kg.
From the point of view of the astronaut the flight lasts for 18.6 seconds. How long did it last from the point of view of an observer on Earth?
Express your answer in seconds and keep 3 significant digits. And the answer IS NOT 25.491
Chapter 13 Solutions
21st Century Astronomy
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 13.1CYUCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.2CYUCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.3CYUCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.4CYUCh. 13 - Prob. 1QPCh. 13 - Prob. 2QPCh. 13 - Prob. 3QPCh. 13 - Prob. 4QPCh. 13 - Prob. 5QPCh. 13 - Prob. 6QP
Ch. 13 - Prob. 7QPCh. 13 - Prob. 8QPCh. 13 - Prob. 9QPCh. 13 - Prob. 10QPCh. 13 - Prob. 11QPCh. 13 - Prob. 12QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13QPCh. 13 - Prob. 14QPCh. 13 - Prob. 15QPCh. 13 - Prob. 16QPCh. 13 - Prob. 17QPCh. 13 - Prob. 18QPCh. 13 - Prob. 19QPCh. 13 - Prob. 20QPCh. 13 - Prob. 21QPCh. 13 - Prob. 22QPCh. 13 - Prob. 23QPCh. 13 - Prob. 24QPCh. 13 - Prob. 25QPCh. 13 - Prob. 26QPCh. 13 - Prob. 27QPCh. 13 - Prob. 28QPCh. 13 - Prob. 29QPCh. 13 - Prob. 30QPCh. 13 - Prob. 31QPCh. 13 - Prob. 32QPCh. 13 - Prob. 33QPCh. 13 - Prob. 34QPCh. 13 - Prob. 35QPCh. 13 - Prob. 36QPCh. 13 - Prob. 37QPCh. 13 - Prob. 38QPCh. 13 - Prob. 39QPCh. 13 - Prob. 40QPCh. 13 - Prob. 41QPCh. 13 - Prob. 42QPCh. 13 - Prob. 43QPCh. 13 - Prob. 44QPCh. 13 - Prob. 45QP
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- An astronaut is flying at a distance of 317kms from the center of a blackhole of mass 2E32 kg. From the point of view of the astronaut the flight lasts for 18.6 seconds. How long did it last from the point of view of an observer on Earth? Express your answer in seconds and keep 3 significant digits.arrow_forwardI understand that x=vt is the equation we use for this problem ,but I don't why the answer would be x=(1.1m/s )(234s).Why do we use 1.1 m/s as the velocity instead of 3.4 m/s which is the magnitude of the velocity relative to earth?arrow_forwardThe Small Magellanic Cloud is a dwarf galay orbiting the Milky Way at a distance of 50 kiloparsecs from its center, on a circular orbit. It is moving at a velocity. rolative to the Milky Way, of 207 km/s. What is the mass of the Milky Way, in units of solar masses, inside the Cloud's orbit? B !! 245 If'a quasar emits 10^(10) times the Sun's luminosity, converting 10% of the mass of the material it eats into radiation, how many stars (ach of the Sun's mans) must it consume per year?arrow_forward
- Hi, I have a physics question! Based on the attached photo, I am to find Frx and Fry which I already got it; Frx = m2gcos theta - m1gcos theta Fry = m1gsin theta + m2gsin theta - mg. SO, the data given is m1= 0.2 m2 = 0.2 m(m is the mass in the middle)= 0.2 so, is it correct that Frx will be 0 and Fry will be -0.303 N? theta = 25 degreesarrow_forwardNeutron stars are extremely dense objects that are formed from the remnants of supernova explosions. Many rotate very rapidly. Suppose the mass of a certain spherical neutron star is twice the mass of the Sun and its radius is 10.0 km. Determine the greatest possible angular speed the neutron star can have so that the matter at its surface on the equator is just held in orbit by the gravitational force.arrow_forwardA single-stage rocket of mass 308 metric tons (not including fuel) carries a payload of 3150 kg to low-Earth orbit. The exhaust speed of the rockets cryogenic propellant is 3.20 103 m/s. a. If the speed of the rocket as it enters orbit is 8.00 km/s, what is the mass of propellant used during the rockets burn? b. The rocket is redesigned to boost its exhaust speed by a factor of two. What is the mass of propellant used in the redesigned rocket to carry the same payload to low-Earth orbit? c. Because the exhaust speed of the redesigned rocket is increased by a factor of two, why is the fuel consumption of the redesigned rocket not exactly half that of the original rocket?arrow_forward
- What would be the Schwarzschild radius, in light years, if our Milky Way galaxy of 100 billion stars collapsed into a black hole? Compare this to our distance from the center, about 13,000 light years.arrow_forwardI know that the answer for this question is "c" but could you explain me how or why? (Assume that g=10m/s^2)arrow_forwardWhat is the Schwarzschild radius (in km) of a 6Msun black hole? What fraction of the Earth's radius is this? What percent of the speed of light (2.998 x 108 m/s) is the escape velocity at the Schwarzschild radius? Part 1 of 3 The Schwarzschild radius of a black hole is given by: 2GM Rs = c2 so for the given mass, 2G(6)(Msun) Rs c2 where M. Sun = 1.99 x 1030 kg. Then convert this into kilometers using 1 km = 1,000 m. Rs kmarrow_forward
- Astronomers discover a binary system with a period of 90 days. Both stars have a mass twice that of the Sun. How far apart are the two stars? Both stars revolve around the center of mass in an orbit with radius r. F2oni d=ar Fron2 The distance between the stars is 2r.arrow_forwardThe Andromeda Galaxy has a mass of around 4 x 10* 42 kg and is 2.4 x 10*22 m away. What is your escape velocity from the Andromeda Galaxy?arrow_forwardA probe of mass 100 kg is coasting through a dense gas cloud in deep space, where g = 0. There is drag from the gas cloud and it is modeled by the equation -0.6 v (N). If the probe entered the gas cloud with speed 1,555 m/s, how much time, in s, will it take for the probe's speed to be reduced to 15 percent of its initial velocity? (Please answer to the fourth decimal place - i.e 14.3225)arrow_forward
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