21st Century Astronomy
21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 13, Problem 22QP
To determine

How the astronomers measure the mass of the stars

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"51 Pegasi" is the name of the first normal star (besides the Sun) around which a planet was discovered. It is in the constellation Pegasus the horse. Its parallax is measured to be 0.064 arcsec. a. What is its distance from us? b. The apparent brightness is 1.79 × 10-10 J/(s·m2 ). What is the luminosity? How does that compare with that of the Sun? Look up the temperature: how do
The Algol binary system consists of a 3.7 Msun star and a 0.8 Msun star with an orbital period of 2.87 days.  Using Newton’s version of Kepler’s Third Law, calculate the distance, a, between the two stars.  Compare that to the size of Betelgeuse (you’ll need to look that up).   Newton’s Version of Kepler’s Law:    (M1 + M2) P2 = (4p2 /G) a3                     Rearrange the equation to solve for a. Pi, p, is equal to 3.14. IMPORTANT NOTE: Google the value of G (the Universal Gravitational Constant) or look it up in your text.  NOTICE THE UNITS.  You must convert every distance and time in your equation to the same units, otherwise, you’ll get an incorrect answer.  That means you must convert distances to meters, solar masses to kilograms, and time to seconds.   When you compare your value to the size of Betelgeuse, it will also help that they are in the same units.
Which of the following is a true statement? A smaller diameter star can never have a smaller number for its apparent magnitude than a larger star. Two stars with the same diameter and effective surface temperature will necessarily have the same absolute magnitude as well. Aristotle was the first person to detect stellar parallax. All G2 stars necessarily have the same absolute magnitude.
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