Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 13, Problem 35CTQ
Damage to specific regions of the cerebral cortex, such as through a stroke, can result in specific losses of function. What functions would likely be lost by a stroke in the temporal lobe?
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 13 - Watch this animation...Ch. 13 - Watch this video...Ch. 13 - Watch this video...Ch. 13 - Watch this video...Ch. 13 - Watch this video...Ch. 13 - Compared with the nearest evolutionary relative,...Ch. 13 - Watch this animation...Ch. 13 - Watch this video...Ch. 13 - Watch this animation...Ch. 13 - Figure 13.20 If you zoom in on the DRG, you can...
Ch. 13 - Figure 13.22 To what structures in a skeletal...Ch. 13 - Visit this site...Ch. 13 - Aside from the nervous system, which other organ...Ch. 13 - Which primary vesicle of the embryonic nervous...Ch. 13 - Which adult structure(s) arises from the...Ch. 13 - Which non-nervous tissue develops from the...Ch. 13 - Which structure is associated with the embryologic...Ch. 13 - Which lobe of the cerebral cortex is responsible...Ch. 13 - What region of the diencephalon coordinates...Ch. 13 - What level of the brain stem is the major input to...Ch. 13 - What region of the spinal cord contains motor...Ch. 13 - Brodmanns areas map different regions of the...Ch. 13 - What blood vessel enters the cranium to supply the...Ch. 13 - Which layer of the meninges surrounds and supports...Ch. 13 - What type of glial cell is responsible for...Ch. 13 - Which portion of the ventricular system is found...Ch. 13 - What condition causes a stroke? inflammation of...Ch. 13 - What type of ganglion contains neurons that...Ch. 13 - Which ganglion is responsible for cutaneous...Ch. 13 - What is the name for a bundle of axons within a...Ch. 13 - Which cranial nerve does not control functions in...Ch. 13 - Which of these structures is not under direct...Ch. 13 - Studying the embryonic development of the nervous...Ch. 13 - What happens in development that suggests that...Ch. 13 - Damage to specific regions of the cerebral cortex,...Ch. 13 - Why do the anatomical inputs to the cerebellum...Ch. 13 - Why can the circle of Willis maintain perfusion of...Ch. 13 - Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges that...Ch. 13 - Why are ganglia and nerves not surrounded by...Ch. 13 - Testing for neurological function involves a...
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- After a severe traumatic event that causes loss of consciousness, retrograde amnesia frequently is found once the person regains consciousness. What is retrograde amnesia, and how much time does it typically cover in this situation? What neural mechanism or process explains the loss of memory?arrow_forwardA concussion is a common sports-related injury involving the brain. Concussions occur when the brain is injured by a jolt or a hit. A number of symptoms can occur based on the affected areas of the brain. Some Areas of the Human Brain Cerebellum Pons Frontal lobe Parietal lobe Occipital lobe Temporal lobe Match the description of the symptom with the number of the affected brain area listed above. Number: Answer Answer Answer Answer Symptom: Mood changes (feeling angry or sad) Sensitivity to light Loss of sense of taste Impaired balancearrow_forwardDamage to specific regions of the cerebral cortex, such as through a stroke, can result in specific losses of function. What functions would likely be lost by a stroke in the temporal lobe? For your answer, cite one additional sourcearrow_forward
- MRI and PET scans have shown that patients at early stages of Alzheimer’s disease have medial temporal lobe atrophy and decreased neural activity in the parietal lobe and frontal lobe. Identify the symptoms of early onset Alzheimer’s disease that can result from these affected areas of the brain listed below. • Medial temporal lobe • Parietal lobe • Frontal lobearrow_forwardAt which key period(s) of human development (infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood, or old age) does maturation of the frontal lobe take place and how does this maturation process influence changes in brain function?arrow_forwardA patient with a brain injury can understand questions the doctor asks, and can respond by nodding their head as "yes" or "no". But when they try to speak, they struggle to form words and cannot speak coherently. These symptoms suggest the patient has injury to which part of the brain? Group of answer choices Broca's area Area A1 (auditory cortex) Wernicke's area Occipital lobearrow_forward
- Describe the effects on motor function of damage to thelateral surface of the frontal lobe.arrow_forwardThe limbic system is composed of several interconnected structures including the olfactory bulbs, amygdala, hypothalamus, hippocampus, parahippocampal gyrus, cingulate gyrus, subcallosal gyrus, septal nuclei, mammillary bodies, and the thalamus. Pair each of these structures with their function listed below: -This limbic area is active when you are trying to memorize the names of brain areas. It is also severely atrophied in people suffering from late stages of Alzheimer’s Disease. -This limbic area is active when you are watching something that makes you feel sad. -This limbic area is active when you feel thirsty. -When the activity of this limbic area is increased you feel a sense of pleasure. -When this limbic area is damaged it often results in patients experiencing anterograde amnesia. -Damage to this limbic structure while rare often results in patients going into a coma. -This cortical limbic structure plays a large role in motivation and movement and has recently been…arrow_forwardIf a patient with brain damage seems to have issues with planning, impaired language skills, and controlling their emotions, which of the following structures of the brain is most likely damaged? cerebellum cerebrum hypothalamus thalamus medullaarrow_forward
- Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that disrupts neural activities and causes recurrent seizures. About 70% of people with epilepsy can be treated with medication to prevent seizures from occurring. If medication does not work, surgery is an option for some patients. One of the procedures involves cutting the brain so that the seizures cannot be spread to other parts of the brain. A common goal of the surgical procedure to treat epileptic seizures is to reduce the connection between the two hemispheres of the brain. By cutting through this structure, an epileptic seizure occurring on one side of the brain will not be spread to the other side. Identify the structure that connects the two hemispheres of the brain.arrow_forwardDescribe a scenario of a patient with a lesion in the left cerebellar hemisphere. What would they present with? Describe their symptomsarrow_forwardSome common symptoms of MS are vision problems, dizziness and vertigo, and difficulty walking. How are these symptoms a result of the effect on neural transmission you described above? List which brain regions are likely impacted in each of the three symptoms described above.arrow_forward
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