An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 32SA
(a)
To determine
Oxidation and reduction from the standpoint of gain and loss of oxygen.
(b)
To determine
Oxidation and reduction from the standpoint of gain and loss of electrons.
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One way to determine a structural defect model (such as that shown in the figure below for a solid solution of Al2 O3 in MgO) is to make careful density measurements.
O2-
AP+
Mg2+
o Vacancy
A substitutional solid solution of Al½O3 in MgO is not as
simple as the case of NiO in MgO. The requirement of charge
neutrality in the overall compound permits only two Al+ ions
to fill every three Mg²+ vacant sites, leaving one Mg²+
vacancy.
What would be the percent change in density for a 5 mol % solution of Al2 O3 in MgO (compared with pure, defect-free MgO)?
Express your answer to three significant figures.
TVo AEO vec
The percent change in density would be
%.
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One of the methods of execution used in the United States involves injection of Potassium Chloride to stop the heart. Explain why an injection of KCl can be lethal, whereas infusions based on saline (i.e. NaCl), at the same concentration are regularly and safely used.
Chapter 13 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1PQCh. 13.1 - Prob. 2PQCh. 13.1 - Prob. 13.1CECh. 13.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 13.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 13.2 - Write and balance the equation for the complete...Ch. 13.3 - What is the pH scale?Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.3CECh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.4CE
Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.5CECh. 13.4 - What is oxidation?Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.6CECh. 13.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 13.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 13.5 - How many grams are in 1.70 moles of potassium...Ch. 13.5 - What is the molarity of a salt (NaCl) solution in...Ch. 13 - Prob. AMCh. 13 - Prob. BMCh. 13 - Prob. CMCh. 13 - Prob. DMCh. 13 - Prob. EMCh. 13 - Prob. FMCh. 13 - Prob. GMCh. 13 - Prob. HMCh. 13 - Prob. IMCh. 13 - Prob. JMCh. 13 - Prob. KMCh. 13 - Prob. LMCh. 13 - Prob. MMCh. 13 - Prob. NMCh. 13 - Prob. OMCh. 13 - Prob. PMCh. 13 - Prob. QMCh. 13 - Prob. RMCh. 13 - Prob. SMCh. 13 - Prob. TMCh. 13 - Prob. UMCh. 13 - Prob. VMCh. 13 - Prob. WMCh. 13 - Prob. XMCh. 13 - Prob. YMCh. 13 - Prob. ZMCh. 13 - When iron rusts in the presence of oxygen and...Ch. 13 - How many hydrogen atoms are indicated by 2...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3MCCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCCh. 13 - Consider the complete combustion of octane, C8H18....Ch. 13 - Prob. 6MCCh. 13 - Prob. 7MCCh. 13 - What is the pH of a solution ten times as acidic...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9MCCh. 13 - Prob. 10MCCh. 13 - One mole of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, would consist...Ch. 13 - One mole of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, would consist...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 13FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 14FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 1SACh. 13 - Iodine is (a) blue-black, (b) crystalline, and (c)...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3SACh. 13 - Prob. 4SACh. 13 - Prob. 5SACh. 13 - Prob. 6SACh. 13 - Prob. 7SACh. 13 - Prob. 8SACh. 13 - Prob. 9SACh. 13 - Prob. 10SACh. 13 - Why does a reaction vessel feel warm during an...Ch. 13 - What is absorbed during bond breaking but...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13SACh. 13 - Prob. 14SACh. 13 - Prob. 15SACh. 13 - Prob. 16SACh. 13 - Prob. 17SACh. 13 - Prob. 18SACh. 13 - Prob. 19SACh. 13 - Prob. 20SACh. 13 - What is the pH of a neutral aqueous solution? How...Ch. 13 - What color will litmus be in a solution of pH 9? A...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23SACh. 13 - Prob. 24SACh. 13 - Prob. 25SACh. 13 - Prob. 26SACh. 13 - The reaction of an acid with a hydroxide base...Ch. 13 - Prob. 28SACh. 13 - Prob. 29SACh. 13 - Prob. 30SACh. 13 - Prob. 31SACh. 13 - Prob. 32SACh. 13 - Prob. 33SACh. 13 - Prob. 34SACh. 13 - Prob. 35SACh. 13 - Prob. 36SACh. 13 - Prob. 37SACh. 13 - Suppose you are given the volume (in liters) of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1VCCh. 13 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 13 - Explain why a bag of charcoal briquettes contains...Ch. 13 - An Alka-Seltzer tablet contains solid citric acid...Ch. 13 - The human body converts sugar into carbon dioxide...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 7AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 8AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 9AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 10AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 1ECh. 13 - Balance these chemical equations. (a) SO2+O2SO3...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3ECh. 13 - Prob. 4ECh. 13 - Prob. 5ECh. 13 - Prob. 6ECh. 13 - Prob. 7ECh. 13 - Prob. 8ECh. 13 - Prob. 9ECh. 13 - Prob. 10ECh. 13 - Prob. 11ECh. 13 - Prob. 12ECh. 13 - Prob. 13ECh. 13 - Prob. 14ECh. 13 - Prob. 15ECh. 13 - Prob. 16ECh. 13 - Two moles of hydrogen sulfide, H2S, would consist...Ch. 13 - Four moles of sulfur dioxide, SO2, would consist...Ch. 13 - Prob. 19ECh. 13 - Prob. 20ECh. 13 - Prob. 21ECh. 13 - How many moles are in 15.0 g of copper sulfate...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23ECh. 13 - How many molecules are in 2.49 103 g of CuSO4?Ch. 13 - Prob. 25ECh. 13 - Prob. 26ECh. 13 - Prob. 27ECh. 13 - Prob. 28E
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