An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 17SA
(a)
To determine
The chemical reactions proceed faster as the temperature is increased.
(b)
To determine
The chemical reactions proceed faster as the concentration of the reactants is increased.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
(a) A commercial 737 jet transporting 143 passengersand 5 crew members from Kansas City (MCI) to Baltimore (BWI) burned 11,800 lb (about 1700 gallons)of Jet A fuel en route. Jet A fuel is kerosine based,consisting primarily of CnH2n+2 hydrocarbons, withn: 5 6 to 16, so the carbonhydrogen ratio is close to12. During this flight, how much CO2 was releasedinto the atmosphere? Assume the combustion of thefuel was complete, so all the fuel was burned to formCO2 and H2O. Give both the mass of CO2 produced(in kg and in lbs) and the volume it would occupy at298 K, 1 atm.(b) How much CO2 would be released into the atmosphere if those passengers and crew made the tripinstead, in pairs, in hybrid cars at 40 miles per gallon.Assume the density of the gasoline is 0.75 kg L21andthat carbon and hydrogen dominate the compositionin a ratio of 1:2. The road trip is 1082 miles.
Which one of the following is an example to positive feedback occurring in physiological system that caused large drop in free energy
so reaction become irreversible?
Select one:
a. Blood clothing reaction involving fibrin and fibrinogen
O b. Enzyme of hexokinase associated with Glycolysis
c. Bronchiole constriction in response to some allergens
O d. a & b
e. a & c
O f. b & c
g. a, b & c
Q1:
The following reactions were found to occur while trying to make a desired product B
A B
-TAI=K₁AC₁
A-X
-TA2 = K₂A CA
A+X-Y
-TA3=K3A CACX
Species X and Y are both foul pollutants
a) What is the point selectivity of B with respect to the foul pollutants X and Y? Plot the point
selectivity as function of CA (CAo=1 M) at 300 K.
b) How would you carry out this reaction to maximize the formation of B (type of reactor
preferred)? Just give a recommendation based on (a).
Additional Information
-10,000/T
KIA =.5 e
min
Tin degrees Kelvin
-20,000/T
K2A = 50 e
min
T in degrees Kelvin
min¹, T in degrees Kelvin
K3A
= 100 e 5,000/T
Chapter 13 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1PQCh. 13.1 - Prob. 2PQCh. 13.1 - Prob. 13.1CECh. 13.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 13.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 13.2 - Write and balance the equation for the complete...Ch. 13.3 - What is the pH scale?Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.3CECh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.4CE
Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.5CECh. 13.4 - What is oxidation?Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.6CECh. 13.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 13.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 13.5 - How many grams are in 1.70 moles of potassium...Ch. 13.5 - What is the molarity of a salt (NaCl) solution in...Ch. 13 - Prob. AMCh. 13 - Prob. BMCh. 13 - Prob. CMCh. 13 - Prob. DMCh. 13 - Prob. EMCh. 13 - Prob. FMCh. 13 - Prob. GMCh. 13 - Prob. HMCh. 13 - Prob. IMCh. 13 - Prob. JMCh. 13 - Prob. KMCh. 13 - Prob. LMCh. 13 - Prob. MMCh. 13 - Prob. NMCh. 13 - Prob. OMCh. 13 - Prob. PMCh. 13 - Prob. QMCh. 13 - Prob. RMCh. 13 - Prob. SMCh. 13 - Prob. TMCh. 13 - Prob. UMCh. 13 - Prob. VMCh. 13 - Prob. WMCh. 13 - Prob. XMCh. 13 - Prob. YMCh. 13 - Prob. ZMCh. 13 - When iron rusts in the presence of oxygen and...Ch. 13 - How many hydrogen atoms are indicated by 2...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3MCCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCCh. 13 - Consider the complete combustion of octane, C8H18....Ch. 13 - Prob. 6MCCh. 13 - Prob. 7MCCh. 13 - What is the pH of a solution ten times as acidic...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9MCCh. 13 - Prob. 10MCCh. 13 - One mole of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, would consist...Ch. 13 - One mole of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, would consist...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 13FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 14FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 1SACh. 13 - Iodine is (a) blue-black, (b) crystalline, and (c)...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3SACh. 13 - Prob. 4SACh. 13 - Prob. 5SACh. 13 - Prob. 6SACh. 13 - Prob. 7SACh. 13 - Prob. 8SACh. 13 - Prob. 9SACh. 13 - Prob. 10SACh. 13 - Why does a reaction vessel feel warm during an...Ch. 13 - What is absorbed during bond breaking but...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13SACh. 13 - Prob. 14SACh. 13 - Prob. 15SACh. 13 - Prob. 16SACh. 13 - Prob. 17SACh. 13 - Prob. 18SACh. 13 - Prob. 19SACh. 13 - Prob. 20SACh. 13 - What is the pH of a neutral aqueous solution? How...Ch. 13 - What color will litmus be in a solution of pH 9? A...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23SACh. 13 - Prob. 24SACh. 13 - Prob. 25SACh. 13 - Prob. 26SACh. 13 - The reaction of an acid with a hydroxide base...Ch. 13 - Prob. 28SACh. 13 - Prob. 29SACh. 13 - Prob. 30SACh. 13 - Prob. 31SACh. 13 - Prob. 32SACh. 13 - Prob. 33SACh. 13 - Prob. 34SACh. 13 - Prob. 35SACh. 13 - Prob. 36SACh. 13 - Prob. 37SACh. 13 - Suppose you are given the volume (in liters) of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1VCCh. 13 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 13 - Explain why a bag of charcoal briquettes contains...Ch. 13 - An Alka-Seltzer tablet contains solid citric acid...Ch. 13 - The human body converts sugar into carbon dioxide...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 7AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 8AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 9AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 10AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 1ECh. 13 - Balance these chemical equations. (a) SO2+O2SO3...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3ECh. 13 - Prob. 4ECh. 13 - Prob. 5ECh. 13 - Prob. 6ECh. 13 - Prob. 7ECh. 13 - Prob. 8ECh. 13 - Prob. 9ECh. 13 - Prob. 10ECh. 13 - Prob. 11ECh. 13 - Prob. 12ECh. 13 - Prob. 13ECh. 13 - Prob. 14ECh. 13 - Prob. 15ECh. 13 - Prob. 16ECh. 13 - Two moles of hydrogen sulfide, H2S, would consist...Ch. 13 - Four moles of sulfur dioxide, SO2, would consist...Ch. 13 - Prob. 19ECh. 13 - Prob. 20ECh. 13 - Prob. 21ECh. 13 - How many moles are in 15.0 g of copper sulfate...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23ECh. 13 - How many molecules are in 2.49 103 g of CuSO4?Ch. 13 - Prob. 25ECh. 13 - Prob. 26ECh. 13 - Prob. 27ECh. 13 - Prob. 28E
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- A 60.0 g of CaC2 reacts with water to produce C2H2 and 81.2 g of Ca(OH)2. The reaction between these two substances are chemically written as: _______ CaC2 + ______ H2O → _____ C2H2 + _______ Ca(OH)2 Balance the chemical equation. Calculate the molar mass of CaC2 and Ca(OH)2? What is the theoretical yield of Ca(OH)2? What is the percent yield of this reaction if the actual yield of Ca(OH)2 exceeds 2.1 g ?arrow_forwardChromium(III) oxide reacts with hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas to form chromium(III) sulfide and water: Cr2O3(s) + 3H2S(g)→Cr2S3(s) + 3H2O(l) To produce 681 g ofCr2S3 (a) how many moles ofCr2O3are required? (b) how many grams ofCr2O3are required?arrow_forwardExplain the mechanism involved in self-cleaning textiles and windows.arrow_forward
- Based on the following equation what is the heat of formation, AHf", for H2O(1) * 2 H,(g) + O,(g) → 2 H,0(1) + 136.6 kcal -68.3 kcal +68.3 kcal -136.6 kcal +136.6 kcal The thermochemical reaction for the decomposition of nitrogen dioxide is shown below. What is the heat of formation, AHF°, of nitrogen dioxide, NO2(g) * 2 NO,(g) -IN,(g) + 2 O,(g) + 16.2 kcal -16.2 kcal O +16.2 kcal O +8.1 kcal O -8.1 kcalarrow_forwardthe manager asked you to prepare a poster as a training material. the audience is a fresh engineers and senior technicians. he requested you to pick one of the special processing and assembly technologies: one of microfabrication technologies. the document should cover the following: fundamentals. technologies (types). applications.arrow_forward1. TRUE OR FALSE (a) An endergonic reaction is non-spontaneous and requires absorption of energy. True False (b) The first law of thermodynamics is based on thermal equilibrium between materials. True Falsearrow_forward
- : P Note: You may assume you have an excess of either reactant if the reaction requires more than one of those molecules to form the products. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic products X and Y. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching. H+ H+ + -OH ☑ Y Predict the organic products that form in the reaction below: Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardYazid wants to make compost from leaves, sawdust, and food scraps. Leaves have 2% N, C:N 22.5, and MC 77%. Sawdust has 30% C, C:N 300, and MC 20%, whereas food scraps have 2% N, C:N 20, and 50% MC. If the amount of leaves used is 15 kg, determine how much food scraps and sawdust should be added to get a compost mixture with an ideal ratio of C:N 30:1 and moisture content 60%?arrow_forward(a) For a reaction A + B → P, the rate is given by Rate = k[A] [B]2(i) How is the rate of reaction affected if the concentration of B is doubled?(ii) What is the overall order of reaction if A is present in large excess?(b) A first order reaction takes 30 minutes for 50% completion. Calculate the time required for 90% completion of this reaction. (log 2 = 0.3010)arrow_forward
- Consider a man who has 20 kg of body fat when he goes on a hunger strike. Determine how long he can survive on his body fat alonearrow_forwardIn the 1930s, the biologist Max Kleiber studied animals' metabolic rates. He 3 4 1 expressed the ratio of the rates for two animals by the relation where "1 %3D m1 and 2 are the animals' metabolic rates and m1 and m2 are the animals' masses. a) Compare the metabolic rates of a 70-kg man and a 15-kg dog. b) Compare the metabolic rates of a 5-kg cat with that of a 50-g mouse. c) Compare the metabolic rates of a 10-g hummingbird and a 5000-kg elephant.arrow_forwardWhat is the standard enthalpy of a reaction for which the equilibrium constant is (i) doubled, (ii) halved when the temperature is increased by 10 K at 298 K?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning