Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134711751
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 2SQ
Which of the following is a true statement about Charles Darwin?
- a. He was the first to discover that living things can change, or evolve.
- b. He based his theory on the inheritance of acquired traits.
- c. He proposed natural selection as the mechanism of evolution.
- d. He was the first to realize that Earth is more than 6,000 years old.
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In Darwin's theory of natural selection, which of the following is a source of evolution:
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (6th Edition)
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- Which of the following statements is not compatible with Darwin's theory? a.All organisms have arisen by descent with modification . b.Evolution has altered and diversified ancestral species. c.Evolution occurs inindividuals rather than in groups. d.Natural selection eliminates unsuccessful variations. e.Evolution occurs because some individuals function betterthan others in a particular environment.arrow_forwardWhat is meant by the following statement? "When mutation is random, natural selection is not." Mark all correct answers Group of answer choices A. A mutation is caused by changes in the environment. B. Natural selection can favor some mutations and not others. C.Mutations for advantageous traits are more likely to be passed on to the next generation. D.Selection can change depending on the environment.arrow_forwardWhich of Darwin's five 'theories' was something that he strongly emphasized but that we now think is a bit over emphasized on his part. Group of answer choices A. evolution has happened B. evolution is a process of change and splitting C. evolution is a very slow and gradual process D.all life has a common ancestor E.natural selection is the primary force causing evolutionarrow_forward
- Which of the following best explains the role mutations play in natural selection?A. Most mutations are negative and result in the extinction of the entire speciesB. Mutations may appear for one or two generations, but they usually disappear quickly.C. If the environment changes, an existing organism develops a mutation that will help them to survive.D. Some mutations give individuals an advantage in their environment, allowing them to survive and reproduce.D is my answer is it correct?arrow_forwardThe process by which evolution occurs is calleda. natural selection. b. development. c. reproduction. d. taxonomy.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true of biological evolution? a. It always involves genetic changes b. it always involves groups of individuals c. it requires the existence of genetic variation within a population d. it can include non-genetic changes in an organism, if the organism is complex enougharrow_forward
- Why was Jean Baptiste Lamarck wrong about the mechanism of evolution? A. Because giraffes haven't evolved in billions of years. B. Because individuals do not pass on any traits that they acquire during their lifetime. C. Because individuals can change their traits during their lifetime and pass on those traits to their offpsring. D. Because he misunderstood the structure of DNA.arrow_forwardHow did Darwin support the idea that natural selection can produce evolutionary change? Group of answer choices A. he examined how humans produced domesticated plant and animal breeds B. he just thought it had to be true C. he invented a time machine to go back and check it out for himself D. he observed wild populations to see natural selection in actionarrow_forward1.)Which of the following does NOT describe evolution? a.) Evolution refers to change b.) The world is stable and unchanging c.) If there is mutation, there is change d.) Evolution is continuous 2.)Who is the grandfather of Charle’s Darwin that published his own speculations on evolution? a.)George Drawin b.)Carolous Erasmus c.)Erasnus Darwin d.)Pierre Darwin 3.)Which of the following statements best explains the Theory of Natural selection? a.)organisms develop desirable structures to survive in a given environment b.)Acquired characteristics of parents can be passed on to offspring c.)organs that are not used may disappear , while organs that are constantly used may develop. d.)In nature, the organisms with desirable traits may survive while those with weaker traits may not. 4.)What definite characteristics shows relatedness of birds beak in terms of evolution and extinction? a.)the size of the beak changes due to the climate of a particular area. b.)the size of the beak…arrow_forward
- The combination of work from which two researchers resulted in the modern synthesis in the 1940s of how evolutionary biological questions are interpreted today? A. Darwin and Lamarck B. Mendel and Darwin C. Ussher and Dawkins D. Watson and Crickarrow_forwardWhich of the following is the best definition of evolution? Group of answer choices a. allele frequency change in a population b. survival of the fittest c. the adaptation of organisms to their environment d. formation of new speciesarrow_forwardDarwin and Lamarck had very different ideas on how life on earth got to be the way it is now. However they had some similar beliefs as well. What four ideas did they agree on? Explain Lamarck’s Theory of Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics. Explain Darwin’s Theory of Natural Selection. Describe how Darwin’s theory was supported and Lamark’s theory was disproved. This is due by monday please help me :)arrow_forward
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