PRIN.OF CORPORATE FINANCE
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013900
Author: BREALEY
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 13, Problem 2PS
Summary Introduction
To discuss: Whether the given statements are true or false.
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Which of the following statements is true?
A.
Because of flotation costs, dollars raised by retaining earnings must work harder than dollars raised by selling new shares.
B.
All other things being equal, a call option price will increase, and a put option price will decrease if an exercise price increases.
C.
Security market line (SML) plots return against total risk which is measured by the standard deviation of returns.
D.
Because potential long-term returns, income from rent-payments, diversification, and inflation hedge, real-estate would be a good investment.
All of the following statements about an efficient market are correct EXCEPT:
a. All financial transactions have an NPV of equal to zero
b. A skilled individual may have sustainable above market returns
c. The investor is compensated properly for risk borne
d. The investor does not receive abnormal returns consistently
The efficient markets hypothesis identifies three forms of market efficiency.
(a) You observed that high-level managers make superior returns on investments in their company’s stock. Would this be a violation of weak-form market efficiency? Would it be a violation of strong-form market efficiency?
(b) If the weak form of the efficient market hypothesis is valid, must the strong form also hold? Conversely, does strong form efficiency imply weak form efficiency?
(c) Stock XYZ, which traded for several months at a price of K72, and then declines to K65. if the stock eventually begins to increase in price, K72 is considered a resistance level because investors who bought originally at K72 will be eager to sell their shares as soon as they can break even on their investment. If everyone in the market believes in resistance levels, why do these beliefs not become self-fulfilling prophecies?
Chapter 13 Solutions
PRIN.OF CORPORATE FINANCE
Ch. 13 - Market efficiency True or false? The...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2PSCh. 13 - Market efficiency Which (if any) of these...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4PSCh. 13 - Market efficiency How would you respond to the...Ch. 13 - Market efficiency Respond to the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7PSCh. 13 - Prob. 8PSCh. 13 - Market efficiency evidence Which of the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10PS
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11PSCh. 13 - Prob. 12PSCh. 13 - Market efficiency implications What does the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 14PSCh. 13 - Prob. 15PSCh. 13 - Abnormal returns Here are alphas and betas for...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18PSCh. 13 - Behavioral finance True or false? a. Most managers...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20PSCh. 13 - Prob. 21PSCh. 13 - Prob. 22PS
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- If prices are as likely to increase as decrease, why do investors earn positive returns from the market on average?arrow_forwardEvaluate the following statement: If the financial market is frictionless and complete, the asset with higher expected return also exhibits higher return volatility (i.e., standard deviation of returns).arrow_forwardWhat does beta represent? Multiple Choice Beta is a measure of covariance standardized by the variance of the market. This adjusts the risk of the firm to be relative to the risk of the market. Beta is the extra income earned on an investment that cannot be explained by systematic risk or unsystematic risk. Beta is related to the return on risk-free assets. Beta is always positive or O, it cannot be negative because stock prices cannot be negative.arrow_forward
- True or False. and briefly explain. a. Under the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), if a stock has a zero beta, then it must be identical to the riskfree asset. b. For Value at Risk (VaR) to be useful, the returns have to be normally distributed. c.If the borrowing rate is higher than the lending rate, a particular risk-averse investor can achieve a maximized utility score of UC* by choosing optimally. Now if the borrowing rate is equal to the lending rate, this investor must be able to achieve a utility score higher than UC*arrow_forwardWhen estimating the cost of equity by use of the CAPM, three potential problems are (1) whether to use long-term or short-term rates for rRF, (2) whether or not the historical beta is the beta that investors use when evaluating the stock, and (3) how to measure the market risk premium, RPM. These problems leave us unsure of the true value of rs. a. true b. falsearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) is incorrect? Group of answer choices a)If the market is strong-form efficient, investors can not earn abnormal returns using inside information. b) If the investment in small firms earns a positive abnormal return, the stock market is not semi-strong form efficient. c) If a market is efficient, investors tend to follow a passive investment strategy. d) If the future stock price change depends on its history, the market is not weak-form efficient. e) If a market is weak-form efficient, fundamental analysis can not earn a positive abnormal return.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is false? A. Historical VaR simulation involves using past data as a guide to what will happen in the future. B. Illiquidity is observed when there is a large difference between the offered sale price and the bid price. C. Yield spared is reflected in the size of the bid-ask spreads. D. The stressed VaR is based on how market variables have moved during a particularly adverse time period.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true if the efficient market hypothesis holds?a. It implies that future events can be forecast with perfect accuracy.b. It implies that prices reflect all available information.c. It implies that security prices change for no discernible reason.d. It implies that prices do not fluctuate.arrow_forwardWhich yield curve theory believes there are spots that are higher or lower because of a lack of arbitrage? Liquidity preference theory b. Expectation theory Preferred habitat theory a. С. d. Market fluctuation theoryarrow_forward
- Consider the following information about the various states of economy and the returns of various investment alternatives for each scenario. Answer the questions that follow. State of the Economy Recession Below Average Average Above Average Boom Mean Standard Deviation Coefficient of Variation Covariance with MP Correlation with Market Index Beta CAPM Req. Return Valuation (Overvalued/Undervalued/Fairly Valued) Nature of stock (Aggressive/Defensive) Probability 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 Question 2 % Return on T-Bills, Stocks and Market Index Pay- Rubber- Market made Index 10 -13 T- Bills 7 7 7 7 7 Phillips -22 -2 20 35 50 up 28 14.7 0 -10 -20 Question 1 Fill the parts in the above table that are shaded in yellow. You will notice that there are nine line items. Using the data generated in the previous question (Question 1); a) Plot the Security Market Line (SML) -10 7 45 30 1 15 29 43 b) Superimpose the CAPM's required return on the SML c) Indicate which investments will plot on, above and…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is (are) correct regarding average returns? A The geometric mean is a better measure of an investor's effective return over several periods than the arithmetic mean. B The arithmetic mean is the average return for a series of returns and will always be less than or equal to the geometric mean. C Both a and b. D Neither a nor b.arrow_forward1. Suppose stock A has a higher volatility than stock B. According to CAPM, which one is expected to deliver a higher return? A. A B. B C. The information provided is insufficient D. None of above is correctarrow_forward
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