Microeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915727
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 2P
To determine
How monopolistic competition differs from pure competition.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Question 2 [JP.14.3.19]
Consider a duopoly where the market demand is described by the equation: P = 150- Q. The marginal
cost for each firm is $60.
lo.] If the firms compete simultaneously with output, what is each firm's profit-maximizing output, the market
quantity, and the price each firm charges?
(b.) What is the economic profit eamed by each firm (from question [a]}
[c.) If Firm 1 is a leader in output, what is each firm's profit-maximizing output, the market quantity, and the
price each firm charges?
[d.] What is the economic profit earned by each firm (from question [c])?
penumy.edu
LA0 u ten
Que Complio St
QUESTION 2Y
MC
14
13
ATC
MR
登 S8R
Shce tm the above e is perng monopeicaly competve indutry in the long n we an expect o see
Othe lypical fm's econom prolts expand as preduction hecomes more efficient
Ohe lypal em praducng theimu po on ATC curve
O mar mseterng the ndty un ecunomie profs
ah empand share of the tet
QUESTION 23
Suppese an indstry has utal sales f 25 millon per y The teo larpest fems have sales of $6 millen each the id largest fem has sales of 2 miion, and the fourth largest f has sales of S1 millon The
rm conceation ratio for thin nduty
O 30 percent
O 1 percent
O25 percent
O 60 percent
QUESTION 24
Suppose there are four frm in an industry The market shares of the four fems are 5 percent, 20 percent 35 percert, and 40 percent The Hurfindahi Hischan index tor that industry
O 100
O6 650
O 1.250
O 3250
Chck Sane and Sulmit to ae and aulimit. Click Sate All Anaue to se all aencers
Sa A
Suppose there are two firms in an industry and the inverse demand function for the industry is:
P = 45 - 20
Assume that the MC functions for the two firms are:
MC1 = 15
MC2 = 12
What is the price under Courbet model?
O 15
O 24
O 30
O 36
O 21
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Rawlding is a manufacturer in the oligopolistically competitive market for footballs. Two other manufacturers, Spaldon and Wilke, compete with Rawlding for football consumers. Rawlding faces the demand curve for footballs depicted on the graph. Initially, Rawlding charges $30 per football, producing and selling 7 million footballs per year. PRICE (Dollars per ball) 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 O 7 8 FOOTBALLS (Millions of balls) 9 10 G As an oligopolist, Rawlding is a price maker. If Rawlding raises the price of its football from $30 to $32 per ball, the quantity of Rawlding footballs demanded by million footballs per year. If Rawlding reduces the price of its football from $30 to $28 per ball, the quantity of by million footballs per year. (Hint: Click on the points on the graph to see their coordinates.) footballs demanded If Rawlding raises the price of its football above $30, the kinked demand curve model suggests that Spaldon and Wilke will respond by The portion of Rawlding's…arrow_forwardSuppose that in the fast-food restaurant industry the four largest restaurants account for 30%, 20%, 15%, and 5% of the market share, respectively, and the 10 other small restaurants each account for 3%. If two of the 10 small restaurants merged, other things being equal, what would be the four-firm concentration ratio (CR) and the Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI). respectively? Select one: O a. 71%; 1640 O b. 70%; 1640 c. 71%; 1658 o d. 70%; 1658arrow_forwardWhile there is a degree of differentiation between major grocery chains like Albertsons and Kroger, theregular offering of sale prices by both firms for many of their products provides evidence that these firmsengage in price competition. For markets where Albertsons and Kroger are the dominant grocers, thissuggests that these two stores simultaneously announce one of two prices for a given product: a regularprice or a sale price. Suppose that when one firm announces the sale price and the other announces theregular price for a particular product, the firm announcing the sale price attracts 1000 extra customers toearn a profit of $5000, compared to the $3000 earned by the firm announcing the regular price. Whenboth firms announced the sale price, the two firms split the market equally (each getting an extra 500customers) to earn profits of $2000 each. When both firms announced the regular price, each companyattracts only its 1500 loyal customers and the firms each earned $4500 in…arrow_forward
- Suppose that two identical firms are Cournot competitors. Industry demand is given by: p= 200 – q. - 42 where q and q2 are the outputs of Firm 1 and Firm 2 respectively. Both Firm 1 and Firm 2 face constant marginal and average total costs of $20. Find the output quantity for each frm. 10 O 20 40 O 60 D Question 16 For the information in the above question, Find the output price. 70 50 90 100arrow_forwardConsider an oligopolistic market with 5 identical firms that choose their profit-maximizing quantities simultaneously. Suppose each firm has constant marginal costs of $123 per unit and the market elasticity of demand is - 1.08. What is the change in the prevailing market price if one additional firm joins the market? Assume that the potential entrant is identical to the incumbent firms. O A. -7.71 O B. - 5.51 O C. -9.92 O D. - 6.89arrow_forward3. The following graph summarizes the demand and costs for a firm that operates in a monopolistically competitive market. (LOI, LO3, LOS) $220 210 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 MR 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 a. What is the firm's optimal output? b. What is the firm's optimal price? c. What are the firm's maximum profits? d. What adjustments should the manager be anticipating? ATC 22 23 24 25 Quantityarrow_forward
- Suppose that a small town has seven burger shops whose respective shares of the local hamburger market are (as percentages of all hamburgers sold): 23 percent, 22 percent, 18 percent, 12 percent, 11 percent, 8 percent, and 6 percent. What is the four-firm concentration ratio of the hamburger industry in this town? What is the Herfindahl index for the hamburger industry in this town? If the top three sellers combined to form a single firm, what would happen to the four-firm concentration ratio and to the Herfindahl indexarrow_forwardQuestion 2 AnimoSpace Support ? Given the perfect competitor firm's supply curve below, what is the shutdown price? P(cost) MC AC 80 AVE 70 60 50 40 30 20 (10,10) 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 12 Qty Break-even quantity: Shutdown price: O 50 O 70 O 35 IS O 80 O 5 a Question 3 Which of these market structures is not correctly described? Monopolistic Nliaonoly Mononolhe o searcharrow_forwardQuestion 1.Assume there are only two art auction companies who account for 100% of all the sales of 19thCentury impressionist master work paintings in the world. Assume that each company buys thiskind of painting and then resells the paintings at monthly auctions. Ignoring the question of anylaws that might apply, describe what economic arrangement would maximize the twocompanies’ total profits? Show with supply and demand curves what profit they would makefrom this arrangement and what societal welfare loss, if any, results from it.arrow_forward
- 22 $ $70 $45 FIRM IN A CARTEL 80 $6,860 O $2,450 $2,000 98 MC ATC The graph above shows a firm which is part of a cartel. Suppose that when the cartel agreement is in place and all firms abide by the agreement, then each firm produces 80 units of output and the cartel is able to charge the price of $70 per unit. Suppose a firm cheats on the agreement by increasing its output to 98 units. Using the information given in the graph above, calculate the cheating firm's profit when it cheats on the cartel agreement (you can assume that the price charged by the cartel does not change). O $450arrow_forwardSuppose that the six firms in industry A have annual sales of 40, 35, 12, 5, 5, and 3 percent of total industry sales. For the six firms in industry B, the figures are 35, 18, 15, 14, 10, and 8 percent. b. Calculate the four-firm concentration ratio and the Herfindahl index for each industry and compare their likely competitiveness. Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. Industry A four-firm concentration ratio = Industry A Herfindahl index = Industry B four-firm concentration ratio = Industry B Herfindahl index = c. Industry A will be ________ (more/less) competitive than industry B. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardWhat is a feature common to both Monopolistic-Competition and Oligopoly type of markets? O productive efficiency will occur in both the short run and long run, a desirable economic property of markets. many smaller sized firms can produce the good or service at lower cost per unit than larger sized firms, thus large firms fail in the long run. the demand curve for each firm is not going to be purely elastic, because products are at least slightly different than potential rival firms' product and/or there may be some consumer brand loyalty. Firms in both types of markets eventually will be broken up by government anti-trust laws and regulations. MacBook Pro く※ G Search or type URL 6 7 8. 3 4. W Earrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education