Related questions
While there is a degree of differentiation between major grocery chains like Albertsons and Kroger, the
regular offering of sale prices by both firms for many of their products provides evidence that these firms
engage in
suggests that these two stores simultaneously announce one of two prices for a given product: a regular
price or a sale price. Suppose that when one firm announces the sale price and the other announces the
regular price for a particular product, the firm announcing the sale price attracts 1000 extra customers to
earn a profit of $5000, compared to the $3000 earned by the firm announcing the regular price. When
both firms announced the sale price, the two firms split the market equally (each getting an extra 500
customers) to earn profits of $2000 each. When both firms announced the regular price, each company
attracts only its 1500 loyal customers and the firms each earned $4500 in profits. If you were in charge of
pricing at one of these firms, would you have a clear-cut pricing strategy? If so, explain why if not explain
why not and propose A mechanism that might solve your dilemma. (Hint: unlike Walmart, neither of these
two firms guarantees “Everyday low prices”.)
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- Refer to the figure at right. Two firms operating in the same market must choose between a collude price and a cheat price. Firm A's profit is listed before the comma, B's outcome after the comma. If each firm tries to choose a price that is best for it, regardless of the other firm's price, which of these statements is correct? O A. Both firms should charge a cheat price. OB. Firm A should charge the collude price; Firm B should charge a cheat price. C. D. Both firms should charge a collude price. Firm A should charge a cheat price; Firm B should charge a collude price. Cheat Price Firm A Firm B Cheat Price Collude Price Collude Price 18, 18 6,30 30,6 24, 24arrow_forwardThink about firms such as the Coca Cola Company and PepsiCo who competeagainst each other in the monopolistically competitive market for soft drinks. Eachfirm produces a unique product, but each of these unique products is to some extenta substitute for the soft drinks produced by rival companies.Now imagine a situation where the firms within such a market are facing suchextreme competition that they are unable to make an operating profit. Characterisethis situation diagrammatically and explain what will happen to the market, payingparticular attention to the exit or entry of firms out of (or into) the market.arrow_forwardSuppose that a firm produces baseball bats in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows its demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. 100 90 Mon Comp Outcome 80 70 60 Min Unit Cost 50 ATC 40 30 20 10 MC MR Demand 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Thousands of bats) PRICE (Dollars per bat)arrow_forward
- Firms J and K produce compact-disc players and compete againstone another. Each firm can develop either an economy player (E)or a deluxe player (D). According to the best available marketresearch, the firms’ resulting profits are given by the accompanyingpayoff table.a. The firms make their decision independently, and each is seeking itsown maximum profit. Is it possible to make a confident predictionconcerning their actions and the outcome? Explain.Firm KE DE 30, 55 50, 60 Firm JD 40, 75 25, 50b. Suppose that firm J has a lead in development and so can move first.What action should J take, and what will be K’s response?c. What will be the outcome if firm K can move first?arrow_forward$19 16 13 10 0 320. O 600. 100 280. MC 160180 210 Quantity MR Refer to the diagram for a monopolistically competitive firm in short-run equilibrium. This firm's profits will be: ATC -D Jhyarrow_forwardUsing appropriate diagrams, show a monopolistic and a monopolistically competitive firm whentheir respective markets are in long-run equilibrium. Outline the long-run outcomes in eachmarket with particular attention given to economic profits generated by each firm and themaximisation of total surplus associated with the market.arrow_forward
- If the firms in a monopolistically competitive market are earning economic profits in the short run, would you expect them to continue doing so in the long run? ● They will be unable to earn economic profits in the long run O They will always be able to earn economic profits in the long run. O They can continue to do so in the long run if new entries cannot completely erase the differentiation in their product. O Monopolisitc companies cannot earn economic profits in the long run unless government regulations help them achieve their goal of economic profits.arrow_forwardat the Because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equihbrium by the fact that the efficient scale. optimal quantity for each firm. Furthermore, the quantity the firm produces n long-run equilibrium is True or False: This indicates that there is a markup on marginal cost in the market for jackets. OTrue Falsearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning profit-maximizing firms in long-run equilibrium is true? In a purely competitive market, firms produce a level of output where price is greater than average total cost. In a purely competitive market, firms produce a level of output where price is greater than marginal cost. O In a monopolistically competitive market, firms produce a level of output at which price exceeds the minimum average total cost. In a monopolistically competitive market, firms produce a level of output that exceeds the output where average total cost is minimized.arrow_forward
