![EBK STATISTICS FOR BUSINESS AND ECONOMI](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/8220103633567/8220103633567_largeCoverImage.jpg)
Defects in graphite shafts. Over the last year, a company that manufactures golf clubs has received numerous com- plaints about the performance of its graphite shafts and has lost several market share percentage points. In response, the company decided to monitor its shaft production process to identify new opportunities to improve its product. The process involves pultrusion. A fabric is pulled through a thermosetting polymer bath and then through a long heated steel die. As it moves through the die, the shaft is cured. Finally, it is cut to the desired length. Defects that can occur during the process are internal voids, broken strands, gaps between successive layers, and microcracks caused by improper curing. The company’s newly formed quality department sampled 10 consecutive shafts every 30 minutes, and nondestructive testing was used to seek
Shift Number | Number of Defective Shafts | Proportion of Defective Shafts |
1 | 9 | .05625 |
2 | 6 | .03750 |
3 | 8 | .05000 |
4 | 14 | .08750 |
5 | 7 | .04375 |
6 | 5 | .03125 |
7 | 7 | .04375 |
8 | 9 | .05625 |
9 | 5 | .03125 |
10 | 9 | .05625 |
11 | 1 | .00625 |
12 | 7 | .04375 |
13 | 9 | .05625 |
14 | 14 | .08750 |
15 | 7 | .04375 |
16 | 8 | .05000 |
17 | 4 | .02500 |
18 | 10 | .06250 |
19 | 6 | .03750 |
20 | 12 | .07500 |
21 | 8 | .05000 |
22 | 5 | .03125 |
23 | 9 | .05625 |
24 | 15 | .09375 |
25 | 6 | .03750 |
26 | 8 | .05000 |
27 | 4 | .02500 |
28 | 7 | .04375 |
29 | 2 | .01250 |
30 | 6 | .03750 |
31 | 9 | .05625 |
32 | 11 | .06875 |
33 | 8 | .05000 |
34 | 9 | .05625 |
35 | 7 | .04375 |
36 | 8 | .05000 |
Source: W. Kolarik. Creating Quality: Concepts. Systems, Strategies, and Tools. Copyright © 1995 by William J. Kolarik. Used by permission of William j. Kolarik.
out flaws in the shafts. The data from each 8-hour work shift were combined to form a shift sample of 160 shafts. Data on the proportion of defective shafts for 36 shift samples are presented in the table shown at the bottom of the previous column.
- a. Use the appropriate control chart to determine whether the process proportion remains stable over time.
- b. Does your control chart indicate that both common and special causes of variation are present? Explain.
- c. Data on the types of flaws identified are given in the table below. [Note: Each defective shaft may have more than one flaw.] To help diagnose the causes of variation in process output, construct a Pareto diagram for the types of shaft defects observed. Which are the “vital few”? The “trivial many"?
Type of Defect | Number of Defects |
Internal voids | 11 |
Broken strands | 96 |
Gaps between layer | 72 |
Microcracks | 150 |
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Chapter 13 Solutions
EBK STATISTICS FOR BUSINESS AND ECONOMI
- Sue is a customer account representative for ABC Company. She recently acquired several new accounts when a previous representative, Dan, took an early retirement. Sue reviewed each of Dan’s accounts to help familiarize herself with his clients and understand how she can better serve each one’s individual needs. As she was reviewing the client list, she found a major customer she had never heard of before. Surprised that she had not yet done business with the company, she called it to introduce herself as the new representative. When Sue placed the call, she found that the reported number had been disconnected. Thinking that the customer may have done business with ABC in the past and have moved on, she reviewed the account transactions and found that the most recent transaction had taken place the week prior. During her review, she also noticed the latest transaction was for an unusually large amount for ABC. As Sue pursued her curiosity, she went to other employees to find out more…arrow_forwardPlease note that this question has not yet been graded. I have submitted this question multiple times and I keep getting an error message saying it can't be answered due to it being graded. This question has not been graded yet, thank you.arrow_forwardThe price for cigarettes sold by Big Tobacco Co Ltd was6.00 per packet in March 2018. During the month of March, the consumption of cigarettes was 1000 packets. However, the Board of Directors of Big Tobacco Co Ltd decided to increase the price by 25% during the month of April. As a manager you noted that price elasticity of demand was 0.8. As a manager Big Tobacco Co Ltd: Advise your management ofthe strategy that could be adopted by your firm to maintain sales.arrow_forward
- Answer question 2 (may contain multiple parts).arrow_forwardCigarland is a Latin American country producing cigars. If the unit cost is 11 dollars and firms' mark up is 10 per cent, calculate the price of each cigar. Answer the question by providing just the appropriate number of dollars in the box below to one decimal place (eg 12.3). Do not enter a comma, space, letters, words or symbols (such as $). Failure to follow these instructions may result in your answer being marked as incorrect. 24arrow_forwardPlease answer questions 4 through 7.arrow_forward
- The following data concern one of the most popular products of XYZ Manufacturing. Estimate the selling price per unit.arrow_forwardWhat is the correct answer? Note:- Please refrain from offering handwritten solutions. Please ensure that your response maintains accuracy and quality to avoid receiving a downvote. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardPlease answer question number 6arrow_forward
- A large company in the communication and publishing industry hs quantified the relationship between the price of one of its products and the demand for this product as Price = 160 -0.01 xDemand for an annual printing of this particular product. The foxed costs per year (ie. per printing) = $4T 000 and the variable cost per unit = $35. What is the maximum profit that can be achieved? What is the unit price at this point of optimal demand? Demand is not expected to be more than 7,000 units per year. The maximum profit that can be achieved is S. (Round to the nearest dolar.) The unit price at the point of optimal demand is S per unit (Round to the nearest cent)arrow_forwardQDX= -2PX + 0,5PY - 0,2PZ + 1,2I determine the relationship between two products X and Yarrow_forward24 T PRICE (Dollars per ton) 10 20 30 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) Demand Supply 40 Total Revenue (Thousands of Dollars) Demand -- Supply A number of the growers are concerned about the price decrease initiated by the stretch of favorable weather conditions, as they believe it will lead to decreased revenue. Using elasticities, you will be able to determine whether this price change will lead to a rise or fall in total revenue in this market. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand for pistachios between the price levels of $15 and $9 per ton is between these two points, demand is Thus, you can conclude that the grower's claim is will due to the favorable weather conditions. meaning that because total revenue Confirm your previous conclusion by calculating total revenue in the pistachio market before and after the favorable weather conditions. Enter these values in the following table Before Favorable Weather Conditions After Favorable Weather Conditionsarrow_forward
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
![Text book image](https://compass-isbn-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/isbn_cover_images/9780190931919/9780190931919_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134078779/9780134078779_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134870069/9780134870069_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305585126/9781305585126_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337106665/9781337106665_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259290619/9781259290619_smallCoverImage.gif)