Macroeconomics (7th Edition)
Macroeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738314
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 13.3.9PA
To determine

The reason why forecasting is difficult during a recession.

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Suppose that Shen, an economist from a research facility in Washington, and Valerie, another economist from an investigative reporting group, are both guests on a popular science podcast. The host of the podcast is facilitating their debate over budget deficits. The following dialogue represents a portion of the transcript of their discussion: Valerie: Most people recognize that the budget deficit has been rising considerably over the last century. We need to find the best course of action to remedy this situation. Shen: I believe that a cut in income tax rates would boost economic growth and raise tax revenue enough to reduce budget deficits Valerie: I actually feel that raising the top income tax rate would reduce the budget deficit more effectively. The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to Despite their differences, with which proposition are two economists chosen at random most likely to agree? Business managers can raise profit more easily by reducing costs…
The graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by changing taxes to reduce the burden of this recession. Fiscal Policy Price Level 150 LRAS AS 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 AD1 AD 0 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 Real GDP (billions of dollars) Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. If you are entering a negative number Include a minus sign. a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? $ billion b. If the MPC is 0.5, how much do taxes need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? billion Suppose Instead that the MPC is 0.6. c. How much does aggregate demand and taxes need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to change by $[ billion and taxes need to change by $[ billion.
The graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by changing taxes to reduce the burden of this recession. Fiscal Policy Price Level 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 LRAS $ AS AD₁ 40 0 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 Real GDP (billions of dollars) billion AD Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. If you are entering a negative number include a minus sign. a How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? $ b. If the MPC is 0.6, how much do taxes need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? billion Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.92 c How much does aggregate demand and taxes need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to change by S billion and taxes need to change by $[ billion.
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