ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Explain graphically the determination of equilibrium
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 4 steps with 5 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Assume that, without taxes, the consumption schedule for an economy is shown below: GDP, Billions Consumption, Billions $100 $120 200 200 300 280 400 360 500 440 600 520 700 600 Graph this consumption schedule and determine the size of the MPC. Assume that a lump-sum (regressive) tax of $10 billion is imposed at all levels of GDP. Calculate the tax rate at each level of GDP. Graph the resulting consumption schedule and compare the MPC and the multiplier with those of the pretax consumption schedule. Now suppose a proportional tax with a 10 percent tax rate is imposed instead of the regressive tax. Calculate and graph the new consumption schedule and note the MPC and the multiplier. Finally, impose a progressive tax such that the tax rate is 0 percent when GDP is $100, 5 percent at $200. 10 percent at $300, 15 percent at $400, and so forth. Determine and graph the new consumption schedule, noting the effect of this tax system…arrow_forwardNote: Hand written solution is not accepted.arrow_forwardThe graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by changing taxes to reduce the burden of this recession. Fiscal Policy Price Level 150 LRAS AS 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 AD1 AD 0 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 Real GDP (billions of dollars) Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. If you are entering a negative number Include a minus sign. a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? $ billion b. If the MPC is 0.5, how much do taxes need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? billion Suppose Instead that the MPC is 0.6. c. How much does aggregate demand and taxes need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to change by $[ billion and taxes need to change by $[ billion.arrow_forward
- The following graph plots an aggregate demand curve. Using the graph, shift the aggregate demand curve to depict the impact that a tax hike has on the economy. Suppose the governments of two very similar economies, economy Y and economy Z, implement a tax cut of equal size. The tax cut in economy Y is temporary, while the tax cut in economy Z is permanent. The economies are otherwise completely identical. The tax cut will have a smaller impact on aggregate demand in the economy with the (temporary tax cut/permanent tax cut) .arrow_forwardSuppose that the economy is depicted by the following relationship: where: C=$100 +0.75 (Y-T) G= $ 600 T = $ 600 1= $200 X = $ 50 Expenditures =C+I+G+X The economy is in equilibrium at a level of real GDP or income of $ Now suppose that the government decides to increase government spending by $50. What is the new equilibrium level of GDP or income? $(Round your answer to the nearest dollar) (Round your answer to the nearest dollar)arrow_forwardHow do the instances when expansionary fiscal policy should be used compare with those for contractionary fiscal policy? Expansionary fiscal policy should be used during recessions to help build the economy and contractionary fiscal policy should be used when there is high inflation. Expansionary fiscal policy should be used to increase government revenue and contractionary fiscal policy should be used to increase consumer spending. Expansionary fiscal policy should be used to combat high inflation and contractionary fiscal policy should be used to increase government revenue. Expansionary fiscal policy should be used to decrease the unemployment rate and contractionary fiscal policy should be used when economic growth is too fast.arrow_forward
- 31arrow_forwardSuppose you have the following information about a fictitious economy. Assume there are no taxes in this economy. Disposable Income and Consumption Disposable Income Consumption (dollars) $12,000 20,000 28, 000 (dollars) 12,000 24,000 36,000 36, 000 48, 000 44 ,000 60, 000 52,000 Instructions: In parts a and c, enter your answers as a whole number. In part b, round your answers to 2 decimal places. a. What is the equilibrium level of consumption? b. What is the MPC and MPS for this economy? MPC: MPS: c. What is the value of autonomous consumption for this economy?arrow_forwardThe aggregate demand function: yad =C+1+G₁ = 500+ 0.75Y is plotted on the graph to the right. The graph also shows the 45° line where aggregate output Y equals aggregate demand yad for all points. What happens to aggregate output if government spending rises by 100? The equilibrium level of output rises by $ billion. (Round your response to the nearest billion.) Consumption Expenditure, C ($ billions) 3000- 2800- 2600- 2400- 2200- 2000- 1800- 1600- 1400- 1200- 1000- 800- 600- 400- 200- 0- 0 yad =C+I+G₁ = 500 +0.75Y Y = yad 45° 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 Disposable Income ($ billions)arrow_forward
- The Following Questions include graphs that I cannot upload if you can please help with visuals also, thank you. The following graph shows the consumption function (C) for a hypothetical private closed economy and a 45-degree line along which aggregate expenditure equals real GDP (AE=Y). Recall that a private closed economy does not have government and does not trade with the rest of the world (so G=0 and (X-M)=0). In a private closed economy, real GDP is equal to disposable income. At the current real interest rate, the level of investment in this economy is equal to $50 billion at each level of real GDP. Use the blue line (circle symbols) to plot this economy's initial aggregate expenditure line, (C + I). Then, use the black point (X symbol) to indicate this economy's initial equilibrium output. Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. (Hint: You can see two of the coordinates along the consumption function by mousing over the green triangles on the graph.) At the…arrow_forwardSuppose the MPC in an economy is 0.95. What should the government do with taxes if they want to increase Total Spending by $665? Show your workarrow_forwardQuestion 1 Given the following data on simple closed economy: C= 10 + 0.75 Y I= 20 G= 40 where C is aggregate consumption, Y is national income, G is government expenditure on goods and services, and I is investment expenditure. Note: There is no taxes assumed in parts (i) to (iii). ) What is the equilibrium level of national income? Show all your workings. (ii) What is the value of aggregate consumption and the value of aggregate savings at the equilibrium level of the national income? Show all your workings. ( (iii)What would be the new level of national income if government expenditure increased by 10? Show all your workings.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education