(a)
Interpretation:
Among the given pair, the compound that is more soluble in water is to be identified.
Concept introduction:
The partial electrostatic forces of attraction that exists between hydrogen atom and any bonded electronegative atom like oxygen atom is known as hydrogen bonding.
The boiling point depends on the intermolecular forces. Stronger the intermolecular force, higher is the boiling point. Alcohols are polar compounds. They possess strong hydrogen bonding due to which the boiling point of alcohol are generally high.
(b)
Interpretation:
Among the given pair, the compound that is more soluble in water is to be identified.
Concept introduction:
The partial electrostatic forces of attraction that exists between hydrogen atom and any bonded electronegative atom like oxygen atom is known as hydrogen bonding.
The boiling point depends on the intermolecular forces. Stronger the intermolecular force, higher is the boiling point. Alcohols are polar compounds. They possess strong hydrogen bonding due to which the boiling point of alcohol are generally high.
(c)
Interpretation:
Among the given pair, the compound that is more soluble in water is to be identified.
Concept introduction:
The partial electrostatic forces of attraction that exists between hydrogen atom and any bonded electronegative atom like oxygen atom is known as hydrogen bonding.
The boiling point depends on the intermolecular forces. Stronger the intermolecular force, higher is the boiling point. Alcohols are polar compounds. They possess strong hydrogen bonding due to which the boiling point of alcohol are generally high.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
- Write the condensed structural formula of the following alcohols and their classification. a. 2-heptanol c. 3-phenyl-1-butanol e. 3-ethyl-2-pentanol b. 2-methyl-2-heptanol d. 2,2-dimethyl-1-hexanol f. 3,5-dimethylcylohexanolarrow_forwardA. Draw the structure of each of the following alcohols. Then draw and name the product you would expect to produce by the oxidation of each. a. 4-Methyl-2-heptanol b. 3,4-Dimethyl-1-pentanol c. 4-Ethyl-2-heptanol d. 5,7-Dichloro-3-heptanolarrow_forwardEsters are produced by a process which can be characterized as a. a condensation reaction. b. a hydrolysis reaction. c. the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids. d. both a hydrolysis reaction and the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids. e. both a condensation reaction and the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids.arrow_forward
- Write the condensed structural formula of the following alcohols and their classification. a. 2-heptanol b. 2-methyl-2-heptanol c. 3-phenyl-1-butanolarrow_forwardWhich of the following alcohols can be oxidized to a carboxylic acid? Name the carboxylic acid produced. Forthose alcohols that cannot be oxidized to a carboxylic acid,name the final product.a. Ethanol c. 1-Propanolb. 2-Propanol d. 3-Pentanolarrow_forwardDraw the condensed structure of each of the following alcohols. Then draw and name the product you would expect to produce by the oxidation of each. a. 4-Methyl-2-heptanol b. 3,4-Dimethyl-1-pentanol c. 4-Ethyl-2-heptanol d. 5,7-Dichloro-3-heptanolarrow_forward
- Draw the structure for each alcohol. a. 2-butanol b. 2-methyl-1-propanol c. 3-ethyl-1-hexanol d. 2-methyl-3-pentanolarrow_forwardWhat kind(s) of intermolecular forces are present in alcohols?a.covalent b.ionic c.dispersion d.hydrogen bonding e.dipole-dipole. What kind(s) of intermolecular forces are present in alkanes?a.covalent b.ionic c.dispersion d.hydrogen bonding e.dipole-dipole.arrow_forwardWrite the condensed structural formula of the following alcohols and their classification. A. 2,2-dimethyl-1-hexanolB. 3-ethyl-2-pentanol C. 3,5-dimethylcylohexanolarrow_forward
- 1. Carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol to form: A. Ester and Water B. Ester C. Water D. No reaction 2. The general formula for Carboxylic acids: A. RCOOH B. RCOOR C. RCOR D. RCOH 3. General formula of phenols: * A. ROH B. Ar-OH C. R-SH D. RCOHarrow_forwardQUESTION 7 Which of the following statements is not true about alcohols and phenols? A. Methanol is a common fuel additive that is produced on large scales. B. Alcohols are important solvents and synthesis intermediates. C. Phenols contain an OH group connected to a carbon in a benzene ring. D. Phenol, C6H6OH is also known as phenyl alcohol.arrow_forwardEach of the following alcohols is named incorrectly. Draw structural formulas, and then give the correct IUPAC name for each alcohol. a. 1,5-cyclohexanediol b. 3-ethyl-2-butanol c. 2-ethyl-1-propanol d. 3,4-pentanediolarrow_forward
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