
Nitrogen dioxide reacts with carbon monoxide by the overall equation
NO2(g)+CO(g)→NO(g)+CO2(g)
At a particular temperature, the reaction is second order in NO2 and zero order in CO. The rate constant is 0.515 L/(mol · s). How much heat energy evolves per second initially from 3.50 L of reaction mixture containing 0.0275 M NO2? See Appendix C for data. Assume the enthalpy change is constant with temperature.

Interpretation:
The amount of heat energy liberated by from 3.50L of solution per second has to be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
The rate of reaction is the quantity of formation of product or the quantity of reactant used per unit time. The rate of reaction doesn’t depend on the sum of amount of reaction mixture used.
The raise in molar concentration of product of a reaction per unit time or decrease in molarity of reactant per unit time is called rate of reaction and is expressed in units of mol/(L.s).
Integrated rate law for first order reaction:
Consider A as substance, that gives the product based on the equation,
aA→products
Where a= stoichiometric co-efficient of reactant A.
Consider the reaction has first-order rate law,
Rate=-Δ[A]Δt=k[A]
The integrated rate law equation can be given as,
ln[A]t[A]o=-kt
The above expression is called integrated rate law for first order reaction.
To determine the amount of heat energy liberated
Answer to Problem 13.150QP
Answer
The amount of heat liberated is found to be -0.308 kJ/s.
Explanation of Solution
Given,
Rate constant for decomposition = 0.515 L/(mol.s)
Volume and Molarity of Hydrogen peroxide = 3.50 L & 0.0275 M
The first order rate law is used to calculate the initial rate of decomposition given as,
Rate = k[NO2]2
Rate = (0.515 L/(mol.s))×(0.0275 M NO2)2
Rate= 3.894×10-4 M NO2/s
The heat liberated per second in per mol of NO2 is calculated by calculating the standard enthalpy of decomposition of one mol of NO2
NO2(g) + CO(g) → NO(g) + CO2(g)ΔH°f = 33.10 kJ/mol −110.5 kJ/mol 90.29 kJ/mol -393.5 kJ/mol
The change in standard enthalpy is
ΔH°=90.29-393.5-(33.10)-(-110.5)ΔH°=-225.81 kJ/mol
The heat liberated per second is calculated as,
-225.81 kJmol NO2×3.894×10-3 mol NO2L.s×3.50 L=-0.3077=-0.308 kJ/s
The amount of heat energy liberated by from 3.50 L of solution per second was calculated using rate of first order rate law and the change in standard enthalpy. The amount of heat liberated per second was found to be -0.308 kJ/s.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
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