The roles of Cl and ClO in the given reaction has to be explained. Concept introduction: Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction . Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 13.101QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The roles of Cl and ClO in the given reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for fluorine radical is not important in the given mechanism has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

One suggestion to reduce the concentration of chlorine radicals is to add hydrocarbons such as ethane to the stratosphere. How this will work has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Potential energy versus reaction progress diagrams for the uncatalyzed and catalyzed destruction of ozone has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

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MN IN The 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was shared by Paul Crutzen, F. Sherwood Rowland, and Mario Molina for their work concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone in the stratosphere. Rowland and Molina hypothesized that chlorofluorocarbons (CFCS) in the stratosphere break down upon exposure to UV radiation, producing chlorine atoms. Chlorine was previously identified as a catalyst in the breakdown of ozone into oxygen gas. Using the enthalpy of reaction for two reactions with ozone, determine the enthalpy of reaction for the reaction of chlorine with ozone. (1) CIO(g) + O,(g) → Cl(g) + 20,(g) AHxn = -122.8 kJ AHn = -285.3 kJ | rxn AHn = ? (3)°O + (3)OIƆ (3)1Ɔ+(3)*o (£) (3) 0E – (3)°07 (2) rxn %3D = UXHV kJ MacBook Pro Q Search or enter website name The & %23 $4 3. 4. 5. 7. 6. delete R H. K. re B. HE MOSISO command option

Ozone dissociates into O2 molecule and O atom by absorbing 03, ultraviolet light: O3 + hv → 02 + O. 1.00 liter of air contains 0.25 ppm ozone at 22 ° C temperature and 748 mm Hg pressure. All in a liter of air How many joules of energy should be absorbed for ozone to decompose according to the above reaction? Each photon absorbed is It will be deemed to have decomposed the O3 molecule and the light has a wavelength of 254 nm. (h=6.626 X 10-34 J.s)

The 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was shared by Paul Crutzen, F. Sherwood Rowland, and Mario Molina for their work concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone in the stratosphere. Rowland and Molina hypothesized that chlorofluorocarbons (CFCS) in the stratosphere break down upon exposure to UV radiation, producing chlorine atoms. Chlorine was previously identified as a catalyst in the breakdown of ozone into oxygen gas. Using the enthalpy of reaction for two reactions with ozone, determine the enthalpy of reaction for the reaction of chlorine with ozone. (1) CIO(g) + 0,(g) → Cl(g) + 20,(g) AH;xn = –122.8 kJ (2) 20,(g) → 30,(g) 0,(g)+Cl(g) → CIO(g) + 0,(g) AHn = -285.3 kJ (3) AĦxn = ? AHixn = kJ

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 13.101QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The roles of Cl and ClO in the given reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for fluorine radical is not important in the given mechanism has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

One suggestion to reduce the concentration of chlorine radicals is to add hydrocarbons such as ethane to the stratosphere. How this will work has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Potential energy versus reaction progress diagrams for the uncatalyzed and catalyzed destruction of ozone has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 13.101QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The roles of Cl and ClO in the given reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for fluorine radical is not important in the given mechanism has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

One suggestion to reduce the concentration of chlorine radicals is to add hydrocarbons such as ethane to the stratosphere. How this will work has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Potential energy versus reaction progress diagrams for the uncatalyzed and catalyzed destruction of ozone has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 13.101QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The roles of Cl and ClO in the given reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for fluorine radical is not important in the given mechanism has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

One suggestion to reduce the concentration of chlorine radicals is to add hydrocarbons such as ethane to the stratosphere. How this will work has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Potential energy versus reaction progress diagrams for the uncatalyzed and catalyzed destruction of ozone has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

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Answer 5

Chapter 13, Problem 13.101QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The roles of Cl and ClO in the given reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for fluorine radical is not important in the given mechanism has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

One suggestion to reduce the concentration of chlorine radicals is to add hydrocarbons such as ethane to the stratosphere. How this will work has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Potential energy versus reaction progress diagrams for the uncatalyzed and catalyzed destruction of ozone has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

Answer 6

Chapter 13, Problem 13.101QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The roles of Cl and ClO in the given reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

Answer 7

Chapter 13, Problem 13.101QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The roles of Cl and ClO in the given reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for fluorine radical is not important in the given mechanism has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for fluorine radical is not important in the given mechanism has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

One suggestion to reduce the concentration of chlorine radicals is to add hydrocarbons such as ethane to the stratosphere. How this will work has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

One suggestion to reduce the concentration of chlorine radicals is to add hydrocarbons such as ethane to the stratosphere. How this will work has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Potential energy versus reaction progress diagrams for the uncatalyzed and catalyzed destruction of ozone has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Potential energy versus reaction progress diagrams for the uncatalyzed and catalyzed destruction of ozone has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Rate of a reaction: It represents the speed at which a chemical reaction runs. How much concentration of reactants consumed and how much concentration of product formed in a unit of time is said to be rate of reaction.

Rate of reaction depends on time, temperature, pressure, concentration, and pH of the reaction.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 13.1 - Write the rate expressions for the following...Ch. 13.1 - Consider the reaction 4PH3(g)P4(g)+6H2(g) Suppose...Ch. 13.1 - Write a balanced equation for a gas-phase reaction...Ch. 13.1 - Write the rate expression for the following...Ch. 13.1 - For the same reaction, 2A+BC+2D what is the rate...Ch. 13.2 - The reaction of peroxydisulfate ion (S2O82) with...Ch. 13.2 - For the reaction A + 2B C + 2D, use the following...Ch. 13.2 - The relative rates of the reaction 2A + B ...Ch. 13.3 - The reaction 2A B is first order in A with a rate...Ch. 13.3 - Ethyl iodide (C2H5I) decomposes at a certain...

Solution Summary: The author explains that the fluorine radical is not important in the given mechanism.

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