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Pearson eText Microeconomics -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780136879572
Author: Robert Pindyck, Daniel Rubinfeld
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 13, Problem 12RQ
To determine
The problem of winner’s curse
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Use the expected value information to illustrate how having more bidders in an oral auction will likely result in a higher winning bid.
A famous local baker has approached you with a problem. She is only able to make one wedding cake each day and 5 people have requested a wedding cake on the same day. Rather than pick randomly which person she will sell the cake to, she decides to have an auction.
Is this auction more representative of a private value or common value auction? Why?
Which auction method(s) do you recommend the baker choose to maximize the amount of money she can make, and why?
Consider a game where there is a $2,520 prize if a player correctly guesses the outcome of a fair 7-sided die roll.Cindy will only play this game if there is a nonnegative expected value, even with the risk of losing the payment amount.What is the most Cindy would be willing to pay?
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- You are one of five risk-neutral bidders participating in an independent private values auction. Each bidder perceives that all other bidders’ valuations for the item are evenly distributed between $10,000 and $30,000. For each of the following auction types, determine your optimal bidding strategy if you value the item at $22,000. a. First-price, sealed-bid auction. b. Dutch auction. c. Second-price, sealed-bid auction. d. English auction.arrow_forwardConsider a first-price sealed bid auction of a single object with two bidders j = 1,2 and no reservation price. Bidder 1′s valuation is v1 = 2, and bidder 2′s valuation is Consider the following auction. Two buyers (i = 1,2) have valuations uni- formly distributed over [0,1]. The good is assigned to the highest bid, but the winner pays the average of his bid and the losing bid. Use the revenue equivalence principle to derive the optimal strategies in a symmetric equilibrium. Assume that the optimal bid is a linear function of the buyer’s valuation: b(vi) = cvi where c is a real number.In the event of a tie, the object is awarded by a flip of a fair coinarrow_forwardConsider a 4-bidder auction model. The auction is second price sealed bid. However, now, the bidders know each-others valuation. Assume that v1 > v2 > v3 > v4. Find a Nash Equilibrium of the 2nd price sealed-bid auction where bidder 4 obtains the object.arrow_forward
- A cool kid is willing to rename himself for a profit. He decides to auctionoff the naming right. Two bidders show interest. Their valuations for thenaming right are independently and uniformly distributed over [0,100].There are several possible ideas to design the auction. The auction runs as follows. Both bidders are invited to the same room; an auctioneer will start the auction with an initial price 0, and increase it by $1 every minute. The bidders are not allowed to say anything during the process, but they can walk out of the room at any moment. If one bidder walks out of the room when the price increases to p (the bidder does not need to pay), the remaining bidder will be awarded the naming right for a price of p. If both walk out when the price reaches p, the naming right is not assigned andthe two bidders do not need to pay. What should the bidders do? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardA cool kid is willing to rename himself for a profit. He decides to auctionoff the naming right. Two bidders show interest. Their valuations for thenaming right are independently and uniformly distributed over [0,100].There are several possible ideas to design the auction. a) The auction runs as follows. Both bidders are invited to the sameroom; an auctioneer will start the auction with an initial price 0, and increase it by $1 every minute. The bidders are not allowed to say anything during the process, but they can walk out of the room at any moment. If one bidder walks out of the room when the price increases to p (the bidder does not need to pay), the remaining bidder will be awarded the naming right for a price of p. If both walk out when the price reaches p, the naming right is not assigned and the two bidders do not need to pay. What should the bidders do? Explain your answer. (b) Both bidders are invited to submit their bids covertly (bids are non-negative real numbers).…arrow_forward“While auctions are appealing in theory, the challenges of auction design in practice are insurmountable” discussarrow_forward
- Discrete All-Pay Auction: In Section 6.1.4 we introduced a version of an all- pay auction that worked as follows: Each bidder submits a bid. The highest bidder gets the good, but all bidders pay their bids. Consider an auction in which player 1 values the item at 3 while player 2 values the item at 5. Each player can bid either 0, 1, or 2. If player i bids more than player j then i wins the good and both pay. If both players bid the same amount then a coin is tossed to determine who gets the good, but again both pay. a. Write down the game in matrix form. Which strategies survive IESDS? b. Find the Nash equilibria for this game.arrow_forwardWhy do sellers generally prefer a Vickrey auction to a regular sealed bid if sellers don’t receive the highest bid in the Vickrey auction? Sellers only have to sell their item if the bid is the highest-price bid. The second-highest bid in a Vickrey auction is generally higher than the highest bid in a regular sealed-bid auction. The second-highest bid is about the same in both auctions. Sellers prefer the final price is not revealed to all bidders. Sellers would never prefer Vickrey auctions.arrow_forwardSuppose your utility over money (X) is given by u(x)3x-, where r=2/3. You are one of two bidders in a first price sealed bid auction. The other bidder places a bid randomly drawn from a uniform distribution between 0 and 10. 1. What is your optimal bid in this case? 2. Compare that number with what your optimal bid would be ifr were equal to 0. What is the explanation for this difference?arrow_forward
- A cool kid is willing to rename himself for a profit. He decides to auctionoff the naming right. Two bidders show interest. Their valuations for thenaming right are independently and uniformly distributed over [0;100]:There are several possible ideas to design the auction. The auction runs as follows. Both bidders are invited to the sameroom; an auctioneer will start the auction with an initial price 0 and increase it by $1 every minute. The bidders are not allowed to say anything during the process, but they can walk out of the room at any moment. If one bidder walks out of the room when the price increases to p(the bidder does not need to pay), the remaining bidder will be awarded the naming right for a price of p. If both walk out when the price reaches p, the naming right is not assigned and the two bidders do not need to pay. What should the bidders do? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardSuppose two bidders compete for a single indivisible item (e.g., a used car, a piece of art, etc.). We assume that bidder 1 values the item at $v1, and bidder 2 values the item at $v2. We assume that v1 > v2. In this problem we study a second price auction, which proceeds as follows. Each player i = 1, 2 simultaneously chooses a bid bi ≥ 0. The higher of the two bidders wins, and pays the second highest bid (in this case, the other player’s bid). In case of a tie, suppose the item goes to bidder 1. If a bidder does not win, their payoff is zero; if the bidder wins, their payoff is their value minus the second highest bid. a) Now suppose that player 1 bids b1 = v2 and player 2 bids b2 = v1, i.e., they both bid the value of the other player. (Note that in this case, player 2 is bidding above their value!) Show that this is a pure NE of the second price auction. (Note that in this pure NE the player with the lower value wins, while in the weak dominant strategy equilibrium where both…arrow_forwardExplain why a player in a sealed-bid, second-price auction would never submit a bid that exceeds his or her true value of the object being sold. (Hint: What if all players submitted bids greater than their valuations of the object?)arrow_forward
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