Macroeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738314
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 12.A, Problem 2RQ
To determine
To determine: The equilibrium GDP.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Find equilibrium GDP using the following macroeconomic model (the numbers, with the exception of the MPC, represent billions of dollars):
C = 1,250 + 0.80Y
|= 1,250
G = 2,000
Consumption function
Planned investment function
Government spending function
NX = - 500
Y= C +1+G+ NX
Net export function
Equilibrium condition
The equilibrium level of GDP is $ billion. (Round your answer to the nearest billion dollars
Consider the macroeconomic model shown below:
C = 500+ 0.80Y
| = 1,500
G = 1,000
NX = - 100
Y=C+I+G + NX
Consumption function
Planned investment function
Government spending function
Net export function
Equilibrium condition
Fill in the following table. (Enter your responses as integers.)
Aggregate
Expenditures (AE)
$
$
GDP
$11,600
$17,400
Unplanned Change
in Inventories
Calculate the missing values in the table below given that the Aggregate Consumption Function for a
country is equal toC= 150 + 0.75Y and planned investment is fixed at 300.
Aggregate
Output
(Income) (Y)
Aggregate
Consumption Investment
(C)
Unplanned
Inventory
Change (Y-AE)
Planned
Planned Aggregate
Expenditure (AE)
Equilibrium?
(1)
1,500
300
1,800
300
2,100
300
2,400
300
2,700
300
What is likely to happen to aggregate output if the economy produces above the equilibrium
level? How much is aggregate saving at the equilibrium level?
Calculate the multiplier.
Calculate the new equilibrium if Planned Investment increased by $50M.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Macroeconomics (7th Edition)
Ch. 12.A - Prob. 1RQCh. 12.A - Prob. 2RQCh. 12.A - Prob. 3RQCh. 12.A - Prob. 4RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.4PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.5PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.6PA
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.1.7PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.9PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.4RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.5RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.7PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.9PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.10PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.11PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.12PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.13PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.14PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.15PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.4RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.5RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.7PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.9PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.10PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.12PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.4PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.5PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.7PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.9PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.10PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.11PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.12PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.13PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.14PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.4PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.5PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1RDECh. 12 - Prob. 12.2CTECh. 12 - Prob. 12.3CTE
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Q3 In a simple macroeconomic model, the value of national income Y may be found by solving the system: G= 250 (government expenditure) T= 50 (taxation) I= 100 (planned investment) C = 0.75Yd + 150 (consumption) where disposable income Yd = Y – T. (a) Calculate the equilibrium level of national income. (b) Calculate the total increase in government expenditure and investment needed to increase the equilibrium level of national income by 20.arrow_forwardLet the national income model be; Y = C + I0 + G , C = a + b ( Y – T) , G = g Y Identify endogenous variables Find the equilibrium national income Find equilibrium consumption(using static equilibrium & matrix algebra botharrow_forwardSuppose that the level of income is $1000 and the tax rate is 0.1 %. Given this data, what is the level of disposable income? Use the following information to answer questions 5 through 8: Consider the following information for Slovenia. Category Amount Autonomous Consumption 430 MPC 0.9 Tax Rate 0.25 Investment 800 Government Expenditure 100 Exports 20 MPI 0.05 What is the equilibrium level of GDP in the income-expenditure model? Suppose that there is a decrease in Exports by $20. What is the new equilibrium level of GDP in the income-expenditure model? What is the difference between the original and new GDP as a result of a decrease in Exports? Suppose that MPC is equal to 0.8. What is the spending multiplier?arrow_forward
- In a simple closed economy, consumption is given by the relationship C=0.75Y, where C is consumption expenditure and Y is GDP. If government expenditure is £150 million and investment is £50 million, what will be the value of GDP of the economy? a) £200 million b) £750 million c) £315 million d) £800 millionarrow_forwardFrom the given data calculate the investment expenditure 1) Equilibrium level of income = 5000 2) Consumption = 250arrow_forwardIn an economy C= 300 + 0.6Y and I= 400 C is denoted to be as the Consumption Y is the Income and I is the Investment. Equilibrium level of Income.?arrow_forward
- In the future report of U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for Quarter 1 of 2023, which of the following would not be an example of an expenditure that would contribute to an increase in the level of GDP in Q1 of 2023? [note: focus on the direct impact of each of the choices below] Group of answer choices U.S. household spending on home appliances increases by 0.5% in 2023:Q1 Business investment spending on industrial equipment rises by 2% in 2023:Q1 U.S. Federal government interest payments rise by $120 billion in 2023:Q4 U.S. consumer spending on domestic air travel increases by 8% in 2023:Q1. None of the choices listed because all would contribute to an increase in real GDP in 2023:Q1.arrow_forwardThe following equations describe a small economy. Figures are in millions of dollars; interest rate (i) is in percent per annum. Assume that the price level (P) is fixed. Goods Market C = Co + cYD (Private consumption) YD = Y + TR – T (Disposable income) T = To + tY (Total taxes) I = Io – bi (Private investment) G = Go, TR = TRo (Gov. Expenditure and Transfers, respectively) Y = C + I + G (Goods mkt. equilibrium condition) Money Market L = kY- hi (Demand for real balances) Ms = Mo/P (Real money supply) L = Ms (Money mkt. equilibrium condition) Endogenous Variables: C, YD T, I, Y, L, Ms and i Exogenous Variables: Co = 300, To = 80, Io = 450, Go = 300, TRo = 100, Mo = 350, P =1 Parameters: c = 0.85, t = 0.15, b = 50, k = 0.25 and h = 62.5 Policy…arrow_forwardGiven the following model of an Economy as follows:- (10 marks) C = 50 + 0.7 Yd (Yd = Y-T) (Consumption & Expend) I = 100 (Investment Expend) X = 20 (Exports ) M = 10 – 0.27 (Imports) T=25 interepret the consumption Function i) Determine Equilibrium level of National Income ii) Consumption level at Equilibrium level of Income iii) Total import at equilibrium Incomearrow_forward
- Consumption function for a country; Let C = 100 + 0.75Y. Planned investments 1 = 200. In this case a) Find the equilibrium national income. b) Find the multiplier coefficient and interpret the meaning it expresses. c) Find the equilibrium consumption amount. d) Find the equilibrium saving amount. e) How much does the equilibrium national income change if i = 100? f) If C = 0.85, how would the equilibrium national income change? Explain. g) If C = 0.85, how would the equilibrium saving amount change? Explainarrow_forwardThe following are exogenous (not directly affected by income): G = 11 I = 4 X = M = 0 The consumption function is: C = k + cY, where k = 3, c = 0.8 What is the equilibrium level of GDP? What is the multiplier?arrow_forwardStudy the scenario and complete the question(s) that follow(s): Silesia You are provided with the following information about an imaginary economy called Silesia. Use the information provided in the table to answer the questions below. Government expenditure 400 Exports 250 Autonomous imports 50 Autonomous consumption 150 Investment Expenditure 300 Full-employment output 2040 Marginal propensity to consume 0.75 Marginal propensity to import 0.15 Таx rate 0.25 5.1 Derive and calculate the consumption function for the data provided. Show all formulas and calculations used. 5.2 Calculate autonomous spending. Show all formulas and calculations used. 5.3 Calculate the multiplier. Show all formulas and calculations used. Round off your final answer to 1 decimal. 5.4 Calculate the equilibrium level of income, using the values calculated in 5.2 and 5.3 above. Show all formulas and calculations used. 5.5 Calculate the government surplus or deficit at the equilibrium level of income. Show all…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you