Mathematical Applications for the Management, Life, and Social Sciences
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337625340
Author: Ronald J. Harshbarger, James J. Reynolds
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 12.4, Problem 29E
(a)
To determine
To calculate: The U.S national consumption function(in billion dollar) for
(b)
To determine
To calculate: The U.S national consumption function(in billion dollar) for
(c)
To determine
Comparison between the equations
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Disposable income is the amount left after taxes have been paid and is one measure of the health of the economy. The following table gives the total U.S. disposable income (in billions of 2005 dollars) for selected years from 2010 and projected to 2040.
Year
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
Income (billions) $10,017 $11,120 $12,655 $14,259 $15,948 $17,752 $19,785
(a) Use x as the number of years past 2010 and write the equation of the quadratic function that best models these data. (Round all numerical values to one decimal places.)
y(x) =
(b) What does the model predict for the disposable income (in billions of dollars) in 2024? (Round your answer to one decimal place.)
billion dollars
China GDP
Year ($ trillions)
2005
2.3
2008 4.6
2011
7.5
2014 10.5
2017 12.0
2020
14.5
2023
17.5
(Source Bloomberg.com
U.S. GDP
($ trillions)
13.1
+
14.7
15.5 2032
2035
17.4
19.4
20.6
21.8
China GDP U.S. GDP
($ trillions)
23.2
24.6
26.1
27.7
29.4
30.6
Year ($ trillions)
2026
21.2
2029
25.6
30.9
37.3
2038 45.1
2040 51.1
2. China's GDP vs. United States' GDP
I. It is widely predicted that China's economy, mea-
sured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP), will even-
tually overtake that of the United States. Table 3.17
shows the GDPs for China and the United States
from 2005 and projected to 2040 under the assump-
tion that China's GDP will grow at an average annual
rate of 6.5% and that the United States' GDP will
grow at an average annual rate of 2%. Investigate
when China's GDP will reach that of the United
States under these assumptions about the countries"
growth rates by using the following steps.
1. a. Create a scatter plot for the data, with x equal to the
number of years after 2000 and…
Income ($ billions)
Disposable income is the amount left after taxes have been
paid and is one measure of health of the economy. The table
gives the total disposable income for a country, in billions of
dollars, for selected years from 2010 and projected to 2040.
Year
2010
10.939
2015
11.521
2020
12.365
2025
14.124
Complete parts (a) through (c) below.
2030
15.811
2035
17.117
2040
19.522
a. Can this data be fitted exactly by a linear model?
O A. Yes. The first differences are constant for uniform inputs.
O B. Yes. Each first difference is double the previous first difference for uniform inputs.
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O C. No. The data do not include every year between 2010 and 2040.
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O D. No. The first differences are not constant for uniform inputs.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Mathematical Applications for the Management, Life, and Social Sciences
Ch. 12.1 - 1. True or false:
(a)
(b)
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2CPCh. 12.1 - 1. If what is
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.1 - Evaluate the integrals in Problems 5-28. Check...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.1 - Evaluate the integrals in Problems 5-28. Check...
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.1 - Evaluate the integrals in Problems 5-28. Check...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.1 - Evaluate the integrals in Problems 5-28. Check...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.1 - Evaluate the integrals in Problems 5-28. Check...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.1 - In Problems 29-32, use algebra to rewrite the...Ch. 12.1 - In Problems 29-32, use algebra to rewrite the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.1 - In Problems 29-32, use algebra to rewrite the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.1 - In each of Problems 37-40, a family of functions...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.1 - In each of Problems 37-40, a family of functions...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.1 - 43. Revenue If the marginal revenue (in dollars...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.1 - 45. Stimulus-response Suppose that when a sense...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.1 - 47. Pollution A factory is damping pollutants into...Ch. 12.1 - 48. Population growth The rate of growth of the...Ch. 12.1 - 49. Average cost The DeWitt Company has found that...Ch. 12.1 - 50. Oil leakage An oil tanker hits a reef and...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 12.1 - 54. Severe weather ice makers Hail is produced in...Ch. 12.1 - 55. U.S. population With U.S. Census Bureau data...Ch. 12.1 - 56. Consumer prices The consumer price index (CPI)...Ch. 12.2 - 1. Which of the following can be evaluated with...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 2CPCh. 12.2 - 3. True or false: Constants can be factored...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 4CPCh. 12.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.2 - In each of Problems 5 and 6, one of parts (a) and...Ch. 12.2 - In each of Problems 5 and 6, one of parts (a) and...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Problems 7-36. Check...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Problems 7-36. Check...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Problems 7-36. Check...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Problems 7-36. Check...Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Problems 7-36. Check...Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Problems 7-36. Check...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Problems 7-36. Check...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.2 - 47. Revenue Suppose that the marginal revenue for...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.2 - 49. Physical productivity The total physical...Ch. 12.2 - 50. Production The rate of production of a new...Ch. 12.2 - 51. Data entry speed The rate of change in data...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.2 - 53. Film attendance An excellent film with a very...Ch. 12.2 - 54. Product quality and advertising An inferior...Ch. 12.2 - 55. Demographics Because of job outsourcing, a...Ch. 12.2 - 56. Franchise growth A new fast-food firm predicts...Ch. 12.3 - 1. True or false:
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2CPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 3CPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.3 - Evaluate the integrals in Problems 1-32.
3.
Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.3 - Evaluate the integrals in Problems 1-32.
Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.3 - Evaluate the integrals in Problems 1-32.
Ch. 12.3 - Evaluate the integrals in Problems 1-32.
9.
Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.3 - Evaluate the integrals in Problems 1-32.
21.
Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.3 - Evaluate the integrals in Problems 1-32.
29.
Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.3 - In Problems 37-40, a family of functions is given...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.3 - 43. Revenue Suppose that the marginal revenue from...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.3 - 46. Radioactive decay Radioactive substances decay...Ch. 12.3 - 47. Memorization The rate of vocabulary...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.3 - 49. Compound interest If $P is invested for n...Ch. 12.3 - 50. Temperature changes When an object is moved...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.4 - 1. True or false:
(a) If , then the constant of...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 2CPCh. 12.4 - Prob. 3CPCh. 12.4 - Prob. 4CPCh. 12.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.4 - In Problems 1-12, cost, revenue, and profit are in...Ch. 12.4 - In Problems 1-12, cost, revenue, and profit are in...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.4 - In Problems 1-12, cost, revenue, and profit are in...Ch. 12.4 - In Problems 1-12, cost, revenue, and profit are in...Ch. 12.4 - 14. Suppose that the marginal cost for a certain...Ch. 12.4 - 14. Suppose that the marginal cost for a certain...Ch. 12.4 - 15. If national consumption is $7 billion when...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.4 - 21. Suppose that the marginal propensity to...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 1CPCh. 12.5 - Prob. 2CPCh. 12.5 - Prob. 3CPCh. 12.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.5 - In Problems 29-36, find the particular solution to...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.5 - 41. Investing When the interest on an investment...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.5 - 43. Bacterial growth Suppose that the growth of a...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.5 - 46. Sales and pricing Suppose that a chain of auto...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.5 - 48. Radioactive decay A certain radioactive...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 49ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.5 - 51. Drug in an organ Suppose that a liquid carries...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 53ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 58ECh. 12 - Evaluate the integrals in Problems 1-26.
Ch. 12 - Prob. 2RECh. 12 - Prob. 3RECh. 12 - Prob. 4RECh. 12 - Prob. 5RECh. 12 - Prob. 6RECh. 12 - Prob. 7RECh. 12 - Prob. 8RECh. 12 - Prob. 9RECh. 12 - Prob. 10RECh. 12 - Prob. 11RECh. 12 - Prob. 12RECh. 12 - Prob. 13RECh. 12 - Prob. 14RECh. 12 - Prob. 15RECh. 12 - Prob. 16RECh. 12 - Prob. 17RECh. 12 - Prob. 18RECh. 12 - Prob. 19RECh. 12 - Prob. 20RECh. 12 - Prob. 21RECh. 12 - Prob. 22RECh. 12 - Prob. 23RECh. 12 - Prob. 24RECh. 12 - Prob. 25RECh. 12 - Evaluate the integrals in Problems 1-26.
26. (a) ...Ch. 12 - Prob. 27RECh. 12 - Prob. 28RECh. 12 - Prob. 29RECh. 12 - Prob. 30RECh. 12 - Prob. 31RECh. 12 - Prob. 32RECh. 12 - Prob. 33RECh. 12 - Prob. 34RECh. 12 - Prob. 35RECh. 12 - Prob. 36RECh. 12 - 37. Oxygen levels in water The rate of change of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 38RECh. 12 - Prob. 39RECh. 12 - Prob. 40RECh. 12 - 41. Cost The marginal cost for a product is
...Ch. 12 - Prob. 42RECh. 12 - Prob. 43RECh. 12 - Prob. 44RECh. 12 - Prob. 45RECh. 12 - Prob. 46RECh. 12 - 47. Fossil dating Radioactive beryllium is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 48RECh. 12 - Prob. 49RECh. 12 - Prob. 1TCh. 12 - Evaluate the integrals in Problems 1-11.
Ch. 12 - Prob. 3TCh. 12 - Prob. 4TCh. 12 - Prob. 5TCh. 12 - Prob. 6TCh. 12 - Prob. 7TCh. 12 - Prob. 8TCh. 12 - Prob. 9TCh. 12 - Prob. 10TCh. 12 - Prob. 11TCh. 12 - Prob. 12TCh. 12 - Prob. 13TCh. 12 - Prob. 14TCh. 12 - Prob. 15TCh. 12 - Prob. 16TCh. 12 - Prob. 17TCh. 12 - Prob. 18TCh. 12 - Prob. 19TCh. 12 - Prob. 20TCh. 12 - Prob. 21TCh. 12 - Prob. 22T
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- Product Type Item Projected Sales 2022 (in millions) Legacy A 9 Legacy B 18.6 Legacy C 0.6 Legacy D 4.6 Legacy A 8.5 Legacy B 1.4 Legacy C 8.4 Legacy D 6.9 Legacy A 13 Legacy B 9.4 Legacy C 13.1 Legacy D 14.7 Legacy A 8 Legacy B 11.6 Legacy C 10.9 Legacy D 10.3 Legacy A 10.2 Legacy B 7.1 Legacy C 9.1 Legacy D 12.3 Legacy A 15.5 Legacy B 8.6 Legacy C 6.6 Legacy D 12.3 Legacy A 10.8 Legacy B 6.9 Legacy C 14 Legacy D 8.6 Legacy A 7.5 Legacy B 9.4 Legacy C 11.2 Legacy D 12.3 Legacy A 4.4 Legacy B 8 Legacy C 5.8 Legacy D 6.5 Legacy A 15.4 Legacy B 12.4 Legacy C 11.7 Legacy D 7.2 Legacy A 11.2 Legacy B 16.3 Legacy C 13.2 Legacy D 14.2 Legacy A 13.7 Legacy B 12.4 Legacy C 12.4 Legacy D 12.4 Legacy A 9.6 Legacy B 5.7 Legacy C 13 Legacy D 13.2 Legacy A 3.3 Legacy B 8.1 Legacy C 7.8 Legacy D 8.7 Legacy A 14 Legacy B 14.6 Legacy C 9.2 Legacy D 9.7 Legacy A 10.3 Legacy B 3.2…arrow_forwardDisposable income is the amount left after taxes have been paid and is one measure of health of the economy. The table gives the total disposable income for a country, in billions of dollars, for selected years from 2010 and projected to 2040. Year Income2010 10.5582015 11.5722020 12.3532025 14.7642030 15.3882035 17.8182040 19.183 b. Find a linear model that models the data, where x is the number of years after 2000 and y is the total disposable income in billions of dollars.arrow_forwardPredict the annual salary in dollars for a mathematics instructor with 10 years of experience.Number of Years 7 9 6 7 11 12 11 3 3 7 9 1Salary (in Dollars) $48,897.00 $62,866.00 $54,585.00 $56,611.00 $53,541.00 $53,541.00 $47,027.00 $47,970.00 $46,668.00 $48,029.00 $46,735.00 $45,000.00arrow_forward
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