Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 6TY
Different pitched sounds will result in stimulation of receptors located in different regions of:
a. hair cells
b. round and oval windows
c. the vestibular apparatus
d. the cochlea
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Different pitched sounds will result in stimulation of receptors located in different regions of:a. hair cellsb. round and oval windowsc. the vestibular apparatusd. the cochlea
Which of the following is accurate about the maculae of the vestibular apparatus?
a. They detect rotational movements of the head.
b. They are located in the semicircular canal.
c. Nerve signals are generated when the otolithic membrane bends the stereocilia of the hair cells.
d. They are the organs of hearing.
How do we localize where sound is coming from and which structures are responsible?
Select all that apply:
a. The auditory nerve communicates with the vestibular nuclei to process information about the body's location
b. Medial geniculate nucleus processes visual stimuli to locate visual cues associated with the sound
c. The hair cells simultaneously process information about frequency as well as the location the sound originated in
d. Lateral superior olives respond to differences in the amplitude of sound waves from each ear
e. Medial superior olives respond to differences in the time it takes sound to arrive in each ear
Chapter 12 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1QCCh. 12 -
2. Should the use of all hand-held devices,...Ch. 12 - Do you approve of the law in five states that a...Ch. 12 -
1. List the five classifications of receptors in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CRCh. 12 -
3. Describe what information the somatic...Ch. 12 - Name the five special senses.Ch. 12 - Compare and contrast fast pain, slow pain, and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6CRCh. 12 - Prob. 7CR
Ch. 12 - Prob. 8CRCh. 12 - Prob. 9CRCh. 12 - Prob. 10CRCh. 12 - What do the receptors in the skin for light touch...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2TYCh. 12 - Prob. 3TYCh. 12 - Receptor adaptation results when: a. sensory...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5TYCh. 12 - Different pitched sounds will result in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7TYCh. 12 - Prob. 8TYCh. 12 - Prob. 9TYCh. 12 - Prob. 10TYCh. 12 - Prob. 11TYCh. 12 - Prob. 12TYCh. 12 - Prob. 13TYCh. 12 - Prob. 14TYCh. 12 - Which of the following can be corrected with...Ch. 12 - With the eyes closed, would an astronaut in outer...Ch. 12 - Why do you suppose that you are not normally aware...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 12 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 12 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 12 - Prob. 6AWKCh. 12 - Prob. 7AWK
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- Match each of the following terms with the appropriate description. _____ somatic senses (general senses)a.produced by strong stimulation _____ special sensesb.endings of sensory neurons or specialized cells next to them _____ variations in stimulus intensity _____ action potentialc.taste, smell, hearing, balance, and vision _____ sensory receptord.frequency and number of action potentials e.touch, pressure, temperature, pain, and muscle sensearrow_forwardFigure 36.14 Cochlear implants can restore hearing in people who have a nonfunctional cochlea The implant consists of a microphone that picks up sound. A speech processor selects sounds in the range of human speech, and a transmitter converts these sounds to electrical impulses, which are then sent to the auditory nerve. Which of the following types of hearing loss would not be restored by a cochlear implant? Hearing loss resulting from absence or loss of hair cells in the organ of Corti. Hearing loss resulting from an abnormal auditory nerve. Hearing loss resulting from fracture of the cochlea. Hearing loss resulting from damage to bones of the middle ear.arrow_forwardAccording to place theory particular frequencies of sound waves are encoded at specific locations along the basilar membrane of the cochlea. 1. A or B: Where on the basilar membrane of the cochlea does a wave of low frequency peak (for example, 400 Hz)? a. base of cochlea or b. apex of cochlea 2. A or B: Where on the basilar membrane of the cochlea does a wave of high frequency peak (for example, 2000 Hz)? a. base of cochlea or b. apex of cochlea In 1 Sentence, what if a 400 Hz tone and a 2000 Hz tone are presented at exactly the same time? Briefly describe the wave in the cochlea in relation to your answers to questions 1 and 2.arrow_forward
- The inner ear is responsible for both hearing and balance. One of the diseases affecting the inner ear is Meniere's disease. Affected individuals often experience vertigo, among other symptoms. Vertigo is a sensation that the surroundings are spinning or swaying in the absence of any body movement. Which of the following rows correctly identifies the affected structure and process in individuals experiencing vertigo? Select one: a. Semicircular canals b. Structure Structure Organ of Corti C. Structure Organ of Corti d. Structure Semicircular canals Process Gravitational equilibrium Process Rotational equilibrium Process Gravitational equilibrium Process Rotational equilibriumarrow_forwardThe macula in the utricle detects:a. rotation of the head to the right.b. very low frequency sound waves that we can feel but not hear.c. tilting of the head to one side.d. linear acceleration of the head in a vertical plane.arrow_forwardThe utricle and saccule are located in the inner ear. They contain otoliths on top of gel-like fluid and are involved in detecting gravitational equilibrium. Which of the following scenarios does NOT involve the utricle and saccule? a. Riding in an elevator b. Tilting your head forward c. Abruptly stopping the car at a red light in an intersection d. Spinning clockwise, then spinning counterclockwise to try to get rid of the queasy feelingarrow_forward
- The inner ear is responsible for both hearing and balance. One of the diseases affecting the inner ear is Meniere's disease. Affected individuals often experience vertigo, among other symptoms. Vertigo is a sensation that the surrounding is spinning or swaying in the absence of any body movement. Which of the following rows correctly identifies the affected structure and process in individuals experiencing vertigo? Select one: a. Structure Process Semicircular canals Rotational equilibrium b. Structure Process Semicircular canals Gravitational equilibrium c. Structure Process Organ of Corti Gravitational equilibrium d. Structure Process Organ of Corti Rotational equilibriumarrow_forwardChoose the structure that applies to each statement. More than one structure may apply to a statement, and a structure may be used more than once. a. ampulla f. semicircular canals b. cochlea g. semicircular ducts c. cochlear duct h. utricle d. perilymph i. vestibule e. saccule 1. interconnected components of membranous labyrinth 2. fluid found within all bony labyrinth structures 3. sections of the membranous labyrinth found within vestibule 4. section of the membranous labyrinth that contains hearing receptors 5. sections of the membranous labyrinth that contain equilibrium receptors 6. interconnected components of bony labyrintharrow_forwardWhich of the following relays in the auditory system is the closest to the ear? Select one: a. superior olives b. cochlear nucleus c. inferior colliculus d. medial geniculate nucleus e. primary auditory cortexarrow_forward
- Presbycusis is an age-related hearing loss affecting individuals over the age of 65. Many affected individuals have difficulty understanding words because, although they may be able to hear the sound, they are unable to distinguish the exact words. This hearing loss is most noticeable at higher frequencies. Which of the following statements correctly describes an individual suffering from presbycusis? Select one: a. Individuals with presbycusis have damaged hair cells at the base of the cochlea, which is closest to the oval window. b. Increasing the volume of higher frequency sound allows individuals affected with presbycusis to hear better. O c. Individuals with presbycusis have damaged hair cells at the apex of the cochlea, which is farthest from to the oval window. Od. Decreasing the amplitude of lower frequency sound allows individuals affected with presbycusis to hear better.arrow_forwardMark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. The incus is connected to the tympanic membrane. b. The stapes is attached to the oval window. c. The auditory canal is separated from the middle ear by the round window. d. The cochlear duct is filled with perilymph. e. The semicircular ducts are connected to the utricle, and the cochlear duct is continuous with the saccule. f. The spiral organ is located in the scala tympani.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements correctly describes the process of hearing? Select one: a. The hair cells farthest from the oval window detect low frequency. b. The hair cells farthest from the oval window detect high pitch. c. The hair cells closest to the oval window detect low amplitude. d. The hair cells closest to the oval window detect high amplitude.arrow_forward
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