1 Introduction, Measurement, Estimating 2 Describing Motion: Kinematics In One Dimension 3 Kinematics In Two Or Three Dimensions; Vectors 4 Dynamics: Newton's Laws Of Motion 5 Using Newton's Laws: Friction, Circular Motion, Drag Forces 6 Gravitation And Newton's Synthesis 7 Work And Energy 8 Conservation Of Energy 9 Linear Momentum 10 Rotationalmotion 11 Angular Momentum; General Rotation 12 Static Equilibrium; Elasticity And Fracture 13 Fluids 14 Oscillations 15 Wave Motion 16 Sound 17 Temperature, Thermal Expansion And The Ideal Gas Law 18 Kinetic Theory Of Gases 19 Heat And The First Law Of Thermodynamics 20 Second Law Of Thermodynamics 21 Electric Charge And Electric Field 22 Gauss's Law 23 Electric Potential 24 Capacitance, Dielectrics, Electric Energy Storage 25 Electric Currents And Resistance 26 Dc Circuits 27 Magnetism 28 Sources Of Magnetic Field 29 Electromagnetic Induction And Faraday's Law 30 Inductance, Electromagnetic Oscillations, And Ac Circuits 31 Maxwell's Equation And Electromagnetic Waves 32 Light: Reflection And Refraction 33 Lenses And Optical Instruments 34 The Wave Nature Of Light: Interference 35 Diffraction And Polarization 36 Special Theory Of Relativity 37 Early Quantum Theory And Models Of The Atom 38 Quantum Mechanics 39 Quantum Mechanics Of Atoms 40 Molecules And Solids 41 Nuclear Physics And Radioactivity 42 Nuclear Energy; Effects And Uses Of Radiation 43 Elementary Particles 44 Astrophysics And Cosmology expand_more
12.1 The Conditions For Equilibrium 12.2 Solving Statics Problems 12.3 Stability And Balance 12.4 Elasticity; Stress And Strain 12.5 Fracture 12.6 Trusses And Bridges 12.7 Arches And Domes Chapter Questions expand_more
Problem 1Q: Describe several situations in which an object is not in equilibrium, even though the net force on... Problem 2Q: A bungee jumper momentarily comes to rest at the bottomof the dive before he springs back upward. At... Problem 3Q Problem 4Q: Your doctors scale has arms on which weights slide to counter your weight, Fig. 1239. These weights... Problem 5Q: A ground retaining wall is shown in Fig. 1240a. The ground, particularly when wet, can exert a... Problem 6Q: Can the sum of the torques on an object be zero while thenet force on the abject is nonzero?... Problem 7Q: A ladder, leaning against a wall, makes a 60 angle with theground. When is it more likely to slip:... Problem 8Q: A uniform meter stick supported at the 25-cm mark is inequilibrium when a 1-kg rock is suspended at... Problem 9Q Problem 10Q Problem 11Q: Place yourself facing the edge of an open door. Positionyour feet astride the door with your nose... Problem 12Q Problem 13Q Problem 14Q: Which of the configurations of brick, (a) or (b) of Fig. 1243,is the more likely to be stable? Why?... Problem 15Q: Name the type of equilibrium for each position of the ball inFig. 12-44. FIGURE 1244 Question 15. Problem 16Q: Is the Youngs modulus for a bungee cord smaller or largerthan that for an ordinary rope? Problem 17Q: Examine how a pair of scissors or shears cuts through apiece of cardboard. Is the name shears... Problem 18Q: Materials such as ordinary concrete and stone are veryweak under tension or shear. Would it be wise... Problem 1P: (I) Three forces are applied to a tree sapling, as shown in Fig. 1245, to stabilize it. If FA= 385 N... Problem 2P: (I) Approximately what magnitude force, FM, must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the... Problem 3P Problem 4P: (I) A tower crane (Fig. 1248a) must always be carefully balanced so that there is no net torque... Problem 5P: (II) Calculate the forces FA and FB that the supports exert on the diving board of Fig. 1249 when a... Problem 6P Problem 7P: (II) The two trees in Fig. 1250 are 6.6 m apart. A back-packer is trying to lift his pack out of the... Problem 8P Problem 9P Problem 10P Problem 11P: (II) Find the tension in the two cords shown in fig. 1251. Neglect the mass of the cords, and assume... Problem 12P: (II) Find the tension in the two wires supporting the traffic light shown in Fig. 1252. FIGURE 1252... Problem 13P Problem 14P: (II) The force required to pull the cork out of the top of a wine bottle is in the range of 200 to... Problem 15P: (II) Calculate and FA and FB for the beam shown in Fig. 12-55. The downward forces represent the... Problem 16P Problem 17P Problem 18P: (II) Three children are trying to balance on a seesaw, which includes a fulcrum rock acting as a... Problem 19P: (II) The Achilles tendon is attached to the rear of the foot as shown in Fig. 1258. When a person... Problem 20P: (II) A shop sign weighing 215 N is supported by a uniform 155-N beam as shown in Fig. 1259. Find the... Problem 21P: (II) A traffic light hangs from a pole as shown in Fig. 1260. The uniform aluminum pole AB is 7.20 m... Problem 22P: (II) A uniform steel beam has a mass of 940 kg. On it is resting half of an identical beam, as shown... Problem 23P: (II) Two wires run from the top of a pole 2.6 m tall that supports a volleyball net. The two wires... Problem 24P: (II) A large 62.0-kg board is propped at a 45 angle against the edge of a barn door that is 2.6 m... Problem 25P: (II) Repeat Problem 24 assuming the coefficient of friction between the board and the door is 0.45. Problem 26P: (II) A 0.75-kg sheet hangs from a massless clothesline as shown in Fig. 1263. The clothesline on... Problem 27P: (II) A uniform rod AB of length 5.0 m and mass M = 3.8 kg is hinged at A and held in equilibrium by... Problem 28P: (III) A 56.0-kg person stands 2.0 m from the bottom of the stepladder shown in Fig. 1265. Determine... Problem 29P: (III) A door 2.30 m high and 1.30 m wide has a mass of 13.0 kg. A hinge 0.40 m from the top and... Problem 30P: (III) A cubic crate of side s = 2.0 m is top-heavy: its CG is 18 cm above its true center. How steep... Problem 31P: (III) A refrigerator is approximately a uniform rectangular solid 1.9 m tall, 1.0 m wide, and 0.75 m... Problem 32P: (III) A uniform ladder of mass m and length leans at an angle against a frictionless wall, Fig.... Problem 33P Problem 34P: (I) A nylon string on a tennis racket is under a tension of 275 N. If its diameter is 1.00 mm, by... Problem 35P: (I) A marble column of cross-sectional area 1.4 m2 supports a mass of 25,000 kg. (a) What is the... Problem 36P: (I) By how much is the column in Problem 35 shortened if it is 8.6 m high? Problem 37P: (I) A sign (mass 1700 kg) hangs from the end of a vertical steel girder with a cross-sectional area... Problem 38P: (II) How much pressure is needed to compress the volume of an iron block by 0.10%? Express your... Problem 39P Problem 40P: (II) At depths of 2000 m in the sea, the pressure is about 200 times atmospheric pressure (1 atm =... Problem 41P: (III) A pole projects horizontally from the front wall of a shop. A 6.1-kg sign hangs from the pole... Problem 42P: (I) The femur bone in the human leg has a minimum effective cross section of about 3.0 cm2 (= 3.0 ... Problem 43P: (II) (a) What is the maximum tension possible in a 1.00-mm-diameter nylon tennis racket string? (b)... Problem 44P: (II) If a compressive force of 3.3 104 N is exerted on the end of a 22-cm-long bone of... Problem 45P: (II) (a) What is the minimum cross-sectional area required of a vertical steel cable from which is... Problem 46P: (II) Assume the supports of the uniform cantilever shown in Fig. 1269 (m = 2900 kg) are made of... Problem 47P: (II) An iron bolt is used to connect two iron plates together. The bolt must withstand shear forces... Problem 48P: (II) A steel cable is to support an elevator whose total (loaded) mass is not to exceed 3100kg. If... Problem 49P: (II) A heavy load Mg = 66.0 kN hangs at point E of the single cantilever truss shown in Fig. 1270.... Problem 50P: (II) Figure 1271 shows a simple truss that carries a load at the center (C) of 1.35 104 N. (a)... Problem 51P: (II) (a) What minimum cross-sectional area must the trusses have in Example 1211 if they are of... Problem 52P: (II) onsider again Example 1211 but this time assume the roadway is supported uniformly so that 12... Problem 53P: (III) The truss shown in Fig. 1272 supports a railway bridge. Determine the compressive or tension... Problem 54P: (III) Suppose in Example 1211, a 23-ton truck (m = 23 103 kg) has its CM located 22 m from the left... Problem 55P: (III) For the Pratt truss shown in Fig. 1273, determine the force on each member and whether it is... Problem 56P: (II) How high must a pointed arch be if it is to span a space 8.0 m wide and exert one-third the... Problem 57GP: The mobile in Fig. 1274 is in equilibrium. Object B has mass of 0.748 kg. Determine the masses of... Problem 58GP: A tightly stretched high wire is 36 m long. It sags 2.1 m when a 60.0-kg tightrope walker stands at... Problem 59GP: What minimum horizontal force F is needed to pull a wheel of radius R and mass M over a step of... Problem 60GP: A 28-kg round table is supported by three legs equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass,... Problem 61GP: When a wood shelf of mass 6.6 kg is fastened inside a slot in a vertical support as shown in Fig.... Problem 62GP Problem 63GP: The center of gravity of a loaded truck depends on how the truck is packed. If it is 4.0 m high and... Problem 64GP: In Fig. 1279, consider the right-hand (northernmost) section of the Golden Gate Bridge, which has a... Problem 65GP: Assume that a single-span suspension bridge such as the Golden Gate Bridge has the symmetrical... Problem 66GP: When a mass of 25 kg is hung from the middle of a fixed straight aluminum wire, the wire sags to... Problem 67GP: The forces acting on a 77,000-kg aircraft flying at constant velocity are shown in Fig. 1281. The... Problem 68GP: A uniform flexible steel cable of weight mg is suspended between two points at the same elevation as... Problem 69GP: A 20.0-m-long uniform beam weighing 650 N rests on walls A and B, as shown in Fig. 1283. (a) Find... Problem 70GP: A cube of side l rests on a rough floor. It is subjected to a steady horizontal pull F, exerted a... Problem 71GP: A 65.0-kg painter is on a uniform 25-kg scaffold supported from above by ropes (Fig. 1285). There is... Problem 72GP: A man doing push-ups pauses in the position shown in Fig. 1286. His mass m = 68 kg. Determine the... Problem 73GP: A 23-kg sphere rests between two smooth planes as shown in Fig. 1287. Determine the magnitude of the... Problem 74GP: A 15.0-kg ball is supported from the ceiling by rope A. Rope B pulls downward and to the side on the... Problem 75GP: Parachutists whose chutes have failed to open have been known to survive if they land in deep snow.... Problem 76GP: A steel wire 2.3 mm in diameter stretches by 0.030% when a mass is suspended from it. How large is... Problem 77GP: A 2500-kg trailer is attached to a stationary truck at point B, Fig. 1289. Determine the normal... Problem 78GP Problem 79GP: A 25-kg object is being lifted by pulling on the ends of a 1.15-mm-diameter nylon cord that goes... Problem 80GP: A uniform 6.0-m-long ladder of mass 16.0 kg leans against a smooth wall (so the force exerted by the... Problem 81GP: There is a maximum height of a uniform vertical column made of any material that can support itself... Problem 82GP: A 95,000-kg train locomotive starts across a 280-m-long bridge at time t = 0. The bridge is a... Problem 83GP: A 23.0-kg backpack is suspended midway between two trees by a light cord as in Fig. 1250. A bear... Problem 84GP: A uniform beam of mass M and length l is mounted on a hinge at a wall as shown in Fig. 1291. It is... Problem 85GP: Two identical, uniform beams are symmetrically set up against each other (Fig. 1292) on a floor with... Problem 86GP: If 35 kg is the maximum mass m that a person can hold in a hand when the arm is positioned with a... Problem 87GP: (a) Estimate the magnitude of the force FM the muscles exert on the back to support the upper body... Problem 88GP: One rod of the square frame shown in Fig. 1295 contains a turnbuckle which, when turned, can put the... Problem 89GP: A steel rod of radius R = 15 cm and length 0, stands upright on a firm surface. A 65-kg man climbs... Problem 90GP: A home mechanic wants to raise the 280-kg engine out of a car. The plan is to stretch a rope... Problem 91GP: A 2.0-m-high box with a 1.0-m-squarc base is moved across a rough floor as in Fig. 1297. The uniform... Problem 92GP: You are on a pirate ship and being forced to walk the plank (Fig. 1298). You are standing at the... Problem 93GP: A uniform sphere of weight mg and radius r0 is tethered to a wall by a rope of length . The rope is... Problem 94GP: Use the method of joints to determine the force in each member of the truss shown in Fig. 12100.... Problem 95GP: A uniform ladder of mass m and length leans at an angle against a wall, Fig. 12101. The... Problem 96GP: In a mountain-climbing technique called the Tyrolean traverse, a rope is anchored on both ends (to... Problem 97GP: (III) A metal cylinder has an original diameter of 1.00 cm and a length of 5.00 cm. A tension test... Problem 98GP: (III) Two springs, attached by a rope, are connected as shown in Fig. 12103. The length AB is 4.0 m... format_list_bulleted