Physical Universe
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862619
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B. (konrad Bates), Beiser, Arthur
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 12, Problem 5E
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The average distance that a molecule travels before colliding with another molecule is called the mean free path and is given by:
where d is the diameter of the molecule and N, is the number of molecules per unit volume. The number of collisions that a
molecule makes with other molecules per unit time, or collision frequency f, is given by
f =
avg
(a) Determine the mean free path (in m) of hydrogen molecules in a tank that has a volume of 12.5 L, a gauge pressure of
110 atm, and a temperature of 20.0°C. The average diameter of hydrogen molecules is 0.740 x 10¬10
m.
1.49E-8
m
(b) Determine the average time interval (in s) between molecular collisions for a molecule of hydrogen gas.
0.52
How is the time of interest related to the collision frequency? Check the text for an expression for the average speed.
Remember to express the molecular mass in terms of kilograms and that the temperature must be in kelvins. s
A certain element has a mass per mole of 9.0122 g/mol. What is the mass of a single atom in (a) atomic mass units and (b) kilograms? (c)
How many moles of atoms are in a 277-g sample?
(a) matom
(b) matom=
(c) n =
i
i
The average translational kinetic energy for a molecule (Erans) is given
by the following equation:
Etrans =mv?
Where m is the mass of the molecule and v? is the average of the square
of the velocity. Given v2 = 3kT/m where k is the Boltzmann's constant,
calculate the ratio of the kinetic energies at 200 °C and 100 °C
Chapter 12 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1MCCh. 12 - Prob. 2MCCh. 12 - A substance of unknown composition is heated in an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4MCCh. 12 - Prob. 5MCCh. 12 - Prob. 6MCCh. 12 - Prob. 7MCCh. 12 - Prob. 8MCCh. 12 - Prob. 9MCCh. 12 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11MCCh. 12 - Prob. 12MCCh. 12 - Prob. 13MCCh. 12 - Prob. 14MCCh. 12 - Prob. 15MCCh. 12 - Prob. 16MCCh. 12 - Prob. 17MCCh. 12 - Prob. 18MCCh. 12 - Prob. 19MCCh. 12 - When an electric current is passed through molten...Ch. 12 - The quantity actually stored in a storage battery...Ch. 12 - Prob. 22MCCh. 12 - Prob. 23MCCh. 12 - Prob. 24MCCh. 12 - Prob. 25MCCh. 12 - The formula mass of gaseous carbon dioxide, CO2,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 27MCCh. 12 - Prob. 28MCCh. 12 - Prob. 29MCCh. 12 - Prob. 30MCCh. 12 - Prob. 31MCCh. 12 - In round numbers the atomic mass of nitrogen is 14...Ch. 12 - Prob. 33MCCh. 12 - Prob. 34MCCh. 12 - Prob. 35MCCh. 12 - Prob. 1ECh. 12 - Prob. 2ECh. 12 - What role does air play in combustion?Ch. 12 - For a given amount of energy to be used for its...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5ECh. 12 - Prob. 6ECh. 12 - How many moles of aluminum are present in 5 mol of...Ch. 12 - How many moles of atomic oxygen are present in 1...Ch. 12 - How many moles of propane, C3H8, can be prepared...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10ECh. 12 - Prob. 11ECh. 12 - Prob. 12ECh. 12 - Find the mass of 10 mol of uranium, U. How many...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14ECh. 12 - Find the mass of 2 mol of iron(III) oxide, Fe2O3.Ch. 12 - Prob. 16ECh. 12 - How many moles of glucose are present in 500 kg of...Ch. 12 - How many moles of lead nitrate are present in 100...Ch. 12 - Prob. 19ECh. 12 - When potassium chlorate, KClO3, is heated, it...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21ECh. 12 - Prob. 22ECh. 12 - How much sulfur is needed to react with 200 g of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 24ECh. 12 - Prob. 25ECh. 12 - Prob. 26ECh. 12 - Prob. 27ECh. 12 - Prob. 28ECh. 12 - Prob. 29ECh. 12 - Do ions in solution need activation energy to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 31ECh. 12 - Hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, decomposes into water and...Ch. 12 - What is the chief reason that reaction rates...Ch. 12 - Prob. 34ECh. 12 - Suggest three ways to increase the rate at which...Ch. 12 - Suggest three ways to increase the rate at which...Ch. 12 - Give an example of a reaction that is (a)...Ch. 12 - Under ordinary circumstances coal burns slowly,...Ch. 12 - Why is a reaction with a high activation energy...Ch. 12 - To what extent does the time needed for a strong...Ch. 12 - How common are reversible chemical reactions?Ch. 12 - Prob. 42ECh. 12 - Changing the pressure has no effect on the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 44ECh. 12 - Prob. 45ECh. 12 - Prob. 46ECh. 12 - Prob. 47ECh. 12 - Prob. 48ECh. 12 - Prob. 49ECh. 12 - Prob. 50ECh. 12 - Prob. 51ECh. 12 - Prob. 52ECh. 12 - When an electric current is passed through a...Ch. 12 - When an electric current is passed through a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 55ECh. 12 - Prob. 56ECh. 12 - What do you think happens when a charging current...Ch. 12 - Prob. 58E
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