Physical Universe
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862619
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B. (konrad Bates), Beiser, Arthur
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 12, Problem 25E
To determine
The fundamental was of difference between explosion of an atomic bomb and dynamite has to be explained.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1MCCh. 12 - Prob. 2MCCh. 12 - A substance of unknown composition is heated in an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4MCCh. 12 - Prob. 5MCCh. 12 - Prob. 6MCCh. 12 - Prob. 7MCCh. 12 - Prob. 8MCCh. 12 - Prob. 9MCCh. 12 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11MCCh. 12 - Prob. 12MCCh. 12 - Prob. 13MCCh. 12 - Prob. 14MCCh. 12 - Prob. 15MCCh. 12 - Prob. 16MCCh. 12 - Prob. 17MCCh. 12 - Prob. 18MCCh. 12 - Prob. 19MCCh. 12 - When an electric current is passed through molten...Ch. 12 - The quantity actually stored in a storage battery...Ch. 12 - Prob. 22MCCh. 12 - Prob. 23MCCh. 12 - Prob. 24MCCh. 12 - Prob. 25MCCh. 12 - The formula mass of gaseous carbon dioxide, CO2,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 27MCCh. 12 - Prob. 28MCCh. 12 - Prob. 29MCCh. 12 - Prob. 30MCCh. 12 - Prob. 31MCCh. 12 - In round numbers the atomic mass of nitrogen is 14...Ch. 12 - Prob. 33MCCh. 12 - Prob. 34MCCh. 12 - Prob. 35MCCh. 12 - Prob. 1ECh. 12 - Prob. 2ECh. 12 - What role does air play in combustion?Ch. 12 - For a given amount of energy to be used for its...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5ECh. 12 - Prob. 6ECh. 12 - How many moles of aluminum are present in 5 mol of...Ch. 12 - How many moles of atomic oxygen are present in 1...Ch. 12 - How many moles of propane, C3H8, can be prepared...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10ECh. 12 - Prob. 11ECh. 12 - Prob. 12ECh. 12 - Find the mass of 10 mol of uranium, U. How many...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14ECh. 12 - Find the mass of 2 mol of iron(III) oxide, Fe2O3.Ch. 12 - Prob. 16ECh. 12 - How many moles of glucose are present in 500 kg of...Ch. 12 - How many moles of lead nitrate are present in 100...Ch. 12 - Prob. 19ECh. 12 - When potassium chlorate, KClO3, is heated, it...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21ECh. 12 - Prob. 22ECh. 12 - How much sulfur is needed to react with 200 g of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 24ECh. 12 - Prob. 25ECh. 12 - Prob. 26ECh. 12 - Prob. 27ECh. 12 - Prob. 28ECh. 12 - Prob. 29ECh. 12 - Do ions in solution need activation energy to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 31ECh. 12 - Hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, decomposes into water and...Ch. 12 - What is the chief reason that reaction rates...Ch. 12 - Prob. 34ECh. 12 - Suggest three ways to increase the rate at which...Ch. 12 - Suggest three ways to increase the rate at which...Ch. 12 - Give an example of a reaction that is (a)...Ch. 12 - Under ordinary circumstances coal burns slowly,...Ch. 12 - Why is a reaction with a high activation energy...Ch. 12 - To what extent does the time needed for a strong...Ch. 12 - How common are reversible chemical reactions?Ch. 12 - Prob. 42ECh. 12 - Changing the pressure has no effect on the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 44ECh. 12 - Prob. 45ECh. 12 - Prob. 46ECh. 12 - Prob. 47ECh. 12 - Prob. 48ECh. 12 - Prob. 49ECh. 12 - Prob. 50ECh. 12 - Prob. 51ECh. 12 - Prob. 52ECh. 12 - When an electric current is passed through a...Ch. 12 - When an electric current is passed through a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 55ECh. 12 - Prob. 56ECh. 12 - What do you think happens when a charging current...Ch. 12 - Prob. 58E
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- Suppose you have a pure radioactive material with a half-life of T1/2. You begin with N0 undecayed nuclei of the material at t = 0. At t=12T1/2, how many of the nuclei have decayed? (a) 14N0 (b) 12N0(C) 34N0 (d) 0.707N0 (e) 0.293N0arrow_forwardThe Galileo space probe was launched on its long journey past Venus and Earth in 1989, with an ultimate goal of Jupiter. Its power source is 11.0 kg of 238Pu, a by-product of nuclear weapons plutonium production. Electrical energy is generated thermoelectrically from the heat produced when the 5.59-MeV a panicles emitted in each decay crash to a halt inside the plutonium and its shielding. The half-life of 238Pu is 87.7 years. What was the original activity of the 238Pu in becquerels? What power was emitted in kilowatts? What power was emitted 12.0 y after launch? You may neglect any extra energy from daughter nuclides and any losses from escaping rays.arrow_forwardShould an atomic bomb really be called nuclear bomb?arrow_forward
- Data from the appendices and the periodic table may be needed for these problems. Construct Your Own Problem Consider the generation of electricity by a radioactive isotope in a space probe, such as described in Exercise 31.64. Construct a problem in which you calculate the mass of a radioactive isotope you need in order to supply power for a long space flight. Among the things to consider are the isotope chosen, its halflife and decay energy, the power needs of the probe and the length of the flight.arrow_forwardA radioactive sample initially contains 2.40102 mol of a radioactive material whose half-life is 6.00 h. How many moles of the radioactive material remain after 6.00 h? After 12.0 h? After 36.0 h?arrow_forwardExplain, in terms of conservation of momentum and energy, why collisions of neutrons with prawns will thermalize neutrons better than collisions with oxygen.arrow_forward
- A nuclear physicist finds 1.0of 236Uin a piece of uranium ore (T1/2=2.348107y) . (a) Use die decay law to determine how much 236Uwould had to have been on Earth when it formed 4.543109yago for 1.0gto be left today, (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) How is this unreasonable result resolved?arrow_forward(a) Calculate the energy released in the a decay of 238U. (b) What fraction of the mass at a single 238U is destroyed in the decay? The mass of 234Th is 234.043593 u. (c) Although the fractional mass loss is laws for a single nucleus, it is difficult to observe for an entire macroscopic sample of uranium. Why is this?arrow_forwardWhich of the following quantities represents the reaction energy of a nuclear reaction? (a) (final mass initial mass)/c2 (b) (initial mass final mass)/c2 (c) (final mass initial mass)c2 (d) (initial mass final mass)c2 (e) none of those quantitiesarrow_forward
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