Alligators and other reptiles don’t use enough metabolic energy to keep their body temperatures constant. They cool off at night and must warm up in the sun in the morning. Suppose a 300 kg alligator with an early-morning body temperature of 25°C is absorbing radiation from the sun at a rate of 1200 W. How long will the alligator need to warm up to a more favorable 30°C? (Assume that the specific heat of the reptilian body is the same as that of the mammalian body.)
Alligators and other reptiles don’t use enough metabolic energy to keep their body temperatures constant. They cool off at night and must warm up in the sun in the morning. Suppose a 300 kg alligator with an early-morning body temperature of 25°C is absorbing radiation from the sun at a rate of 1200 W. How long will the alligator need to warm up to a more favorable 30°C? (Assume that the specific heat of the reptilian body is the same as that of the mammalian body.)
Alligators and other reptiles don’t use enough metabolic energy to keep their body temperatures constant. They cool off at night and must warm up in the sun in the morning. Suppose a 300 kg alligator with an early-morning body temperature of 25°C is absorbing radiation from the sun at a rate of 1200 W. How long will the alligator need to warm up to a more favorable 30°C? (Assume that the specific heat of the reptilian body is the same as that of the mammalian body.)
Study of body parts and their functions. In this combined field of study, anatomy refers to studying the body structure of organisms, whereas physiology refers to their function.
Alligators and other reptiles don’t use enough metabolic energy to keep their body temperatures constant. They cool off at night and must warm up in the sun in the morning. Suppose a 300 kg alligator with an early-morning bodytemperature of 25°C is absorbing radiation from the sun at a rate of 1200 W. How long will the alligator need to warm up to a more favorable 30°C? (Assume that the specific heat of the reptilian body is the same as that of the mammalian body.)
Overall, 80% of the energy used by the body must be eliminated as excess thermal energy and needs to be dissipated. The
mechanisms of elimination are radiation, evaporation of sweat (2,430 kJ/kg), evaporation from the lungs (38 kJ/h),
conduction, and convection.
A person working out in a gym has a metabolic rate of 2,500 kJ/h. His body temperature is 37°C, and the outside
temperature 22°C. Assume the skin has an area of 2.0 m2 and emissivity of 0.97. (o = 5.6696 × 10-8 w/m2 · K4)
(a) At what rate is his excess thermal energy dissipated by radiation? (Enter your answer to at least one decimal
place.)
1.8e2
W
(b) If he eliminates 0.44 kg of perspiration during that hour, at what rate is thermal energy dissipated by
evaporation of sweat? (Enter your answer to at least one decimal place.)
3.0e2
W
(c) At what rate is energy eliminated by evaporation from the lungs? (Enter your answer to at least one decimal
place.)
10.6
W
(d) At what rate must the remaining excess energy be eliminated…
Chapter 12 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
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