College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134609034
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 32P
0.10 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated 50 cm3 container at 20°C. The gas then undergoes an isothermal expansion to a volume of 200 cm3.
a. What is the final pressure of the gas?
b. Show the process on a pV diagram. Include a proper scale on both axes.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
0.10 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated 50 cm3 container at 20°C. The gas then undergoes an isothermal expansion to a volume of 200 cm3.a. What is the final pressure of the gas?b. Show the process on a pV diagram. Include a proper scale on both axes.
0.10 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated 50 cm3 container at 20°C. The gas then undergoes heating at constant volume to a temperature of 300°C.a. What is the final pressure of the gas?b. Show the process on a pV diagram. Include a proper scale on both axes.
0.10 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated 50 cm3 container at 20°C. The gas then undergoes an isobaric heating to a temperature of 300°C.a. What is the final volume of the gas?b. Show the process on a pV diagram. Include a proper scale on both axes.
Chapter 12 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
Ch. 12 - Which has more mass, a mole of Ne gas or a mole of...Ch. 12 - If you launch a projectile upward with a high...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3CQCh. 12 - If you double the typical speed of the molecules...Ch. 12 - Two gases have the same number of molecules per...Ch. 12 - If the temperature T of an ideal gas doubles, by...Ch. 12 - A bottle of helium gas and a bottle of argon gas...Ch. 12 - A gas cylinder contains 1.0 mol of helium at a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9CQCh. 12 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 12 - You need to precisely measure the dimensions of a...Ch. 12 - A common trick for opening a stubborn lid on a jar...Ch. 12 - Prob. 13CQCh. 12 - Materials A and B have equal densities, but A has...Ch. 12 - Prob. 15CQCh. 12 - You need to raise the temperature of a gas by 10C....Ch. 12 - Prob. 18CQCh. 12 - Prob. 19CQCh. 12 - A sample of ideal gas is in a cylinder with a...Ch. 12 - A student is heating chocolate in a pan on the...Ch. 12 - If you bake a cake at high elevation, where...Ch. 12 - Prob. 23CQCh. 12 - Prob. 24CQCh. 12 - Prob. 25CQCh. 12 - Prob. 26CQCh. 12 - Prob. 27CQCh. 12 - Prob. 29CQCh. 12 - Prob. 30MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 31MCQCh. 12 - A gas is compressed by an isothermal process that...Ch. 12 - Prob. 33MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 34MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 35MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 36MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 37MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 38MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 1PCh. 12 - How many grams of water (H2O) have the same number...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3PCh. 12 - How many cubic millimeters (mm3) are in 1 L?Ch. 12 - Prob. 5PCh. 12 - Prob. 6PCh. 12 - Prob. 7PCh. 12 - Prob. 8PCh. 12 - An ideal gas is at 20C. The gas is cooled,...Ch. 12 - An ideal gas at 0C consists of 1.0 1023 atoms. 10...Ch. 12 - An ideal gas at 20C consists of 2.2 1022 atoms....Ch. 12 - Prob. 12PCh. 12 - Prob. 13PCh. 12 - When you stifle a sneeze, you can damage delicate...Ch. 12 - Prob. 15PCh. 12 - Mars has an atmosphere composed almost entirely of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 18PCh. 12 - The lowest pressure ever obtained in a laboratory...Ch. 12 - Prob. 20PCh. 12 - Helium has the lowest condensation point of any...Ch. 12 - Prob. 22PCh. 12 - Prob. 23PCh. 12 - Prob. 24PCh. 12 - Prob. 25PCh. 12 - Prob. 26PCh. 12 - A cylinder contains 3.0 L of oxygen at 300 K and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 28PCh. 12 - 0.10 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated...Ch. 12 - Prob. 30PCh. 12 - 0.10 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated...Ch. 12 - 0.10 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated...Ch. 12 - Prob. 33PCh. 12 - Prob. 34PCh. 12 - Prob. 35PCh. 12 - Prob. 36PCh. 12 - A 1.0 cm3 air bubble is released from the sandy...Ch. 12 - A weather balloon rises through the atmosphere,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39PCh. 12 - Prob. 40PCh. 12 - Prob. 41PCh. 12 - Prob. 42PCh. 12 - The length of a steel beam increases by 0.73 mm...Ch. 12 - Prob. 44PCh. 12 - The length of a steel beam increases by 0.73 mm...Ch. 12 - At 20C, the hole in an aluminum ring is 2.500 cm...Ch. 12 - The temperature of an aluminum disk is increased...Ch. 12 - Prob. 48PCh. 12 - Prob. 49PCh. 12 - Prob. 50PCh. 12 - a. 100 J of heat energy are transferred to 20 g of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 52PCh. 12 - Prob. 53PCh. 12 - Prob. 54PCh. 12 - Alligators and other reptiles dont use enough...Ch. 12 - Prob. 56PCh. 12 - When air is inhaled, it quickly becomes saturated...Ch. 12 - Prob. 58PCh. 12 - Prob. 59PCh. 12 - What minimum heat is needed to bring 100 g of...Ch. 12 - Brewed coffee is often too hot to drink right...Ch. 12 - Prob. 62PCh. 12 - 30 g of copper pellets are removed from a 300C...Ch. 12 - Prob. 64PCh. 12 - A copper block is removed from a 300C oven and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 66PCh. 12 - If a person has a dangerously high fever,...Ch. 12 - A container holds 1.0 g of argon at a pressure of...Ch. 12 - A container holds 1.0 g of oxygen at a pressure of...Ch. 12 - What is the temperature change of 1.0 mol of a...Ch. 12 - Heating 2.5 mol of neon in a rigid container...Ch. 12 - Prob. 72PCh. 12 - A 1.8-cm-thick wood floor covers a 4.0 m 5.5 m...Ch. 12 - A stainless-steel-bottomed kettle, its bottom 24...Ch. 12 - Seals may cool themselves by using thermal...Ch. 12 - Electronics and inhabitants of the International...Ch. 12 - The glowing filament in a lamp is radiating energy...Ch. 12 - Prob. 78PCh. 12 - If you lie on the ground at night with no cover,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 80PCh. 12 - Prob. 81PCh. 12 - Prob. 82PCh. 12 - Prob. 83GPCh. 12 - Prob. 84GPCh. 12 - Prob. 85GPCh. 12 - Prob. 86GPCh. 12 - Prob. 87GPCh. 12 - A 5.0-m-diameter garden pond holds 5.9 103 kg of...Ch. 12 - James Joule (after whom the unit of energy is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 90GPCh. 12 - Prob. 91GPCh. 12 - Prob. 92GPCh. 12 - A 68 kg woman cycles at a constant 15 km/h. All of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 94GPCh. 12 - Prob. 95GPCh. 12 - Prob. 97GPCh. 12 - Your 300 mL cup of coffee is too hot to drink when...Ch. 12 - A gas is compressed from 600 cm3 to 200 cm3 at a...Ch. 12 - An expandable cube, initially 20 cm on each side,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 101GPCh. 12 - Prob. 102GPCh. 12 - Prob. 103GPCh. 12 - Homes are often insulated with fiberglass...Ch. 12 - The surface area of an adult human is about 1.8...Ch. 12 - Prob. 106MSPPCh. 12 - Prob. 107MSPPCh. 12 - Prob. 108MSPPCh. 12 - Prob. 109MSPPCh. 12 - Prob. 110MSPPCh. 12 - Prob. 111MSPPCh. 12 - Prob. 112MSPP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
32.25 An intense light source radiates uniformly in all directions. At a distance of 5.0 in from the source, th...
University Physics (14th Edition)
According to the parallelogram rule, what does the diagonal of constructed parallelogram represent?
Conceptual Integrated Science
In the Olympic hammer throw, a contestant whirls a 7.3-kg steel ball on the end of a 1.2-m cable. If the contes...
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In a cylinder of an automobile engine, immediately after combustion the gas is confined to a volume of 50.0 cm3 and has an initial pressure of 3.00 106 Pa. The piston moves outward to a final volume of 300 cm3, and the gas expands without energy transfer by heat, (a) What is the final pressure of the gas? (b) How much work is done by the gas in expanding?arrow_forward(a) What is me gauge pressure in a 25.0C car tire containing 3.60 mol of gas in a 30.0 L volume? (b) What will its gauge pressure be if you add 1.00 L of gas originally at atmospheric pressure and 25.0C ? Assume the temperature returns to 25.0C and me volume remains constant.arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results (a) How many moles per cubic meter of an ideal gas are there at a pressure of 1.001014N/m2 and at 0C ? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which premise or assumption is responsible?arrow_forward
- (a) An ideal gas occupies a volume of 1.0 cm3 at 20.C and atmospheric pressure. Determine the number of molecules of gas in the container, (b) If the pressure of the 1.0-cm3 volume is reduced to 1.0 1011 Pa (an extremely good vacuum) while the temperature remains constant, how many moles of gas remain in the container?arrow_forwardA sealed cubical container 20.0 cm on a side contains a gas with three times Avogadros number of neon atoms at a temperature of 20.0C. (a) Find the internal energy of the gas. (b) Find the total translational kinetic energy of the gas. (c) Calculate the average kinetic energy per atom, (d) Use Equation 10.13 to calculate the gas pressure. (e) Calculate the gas pressure using the ideal gas law (Eq. 10.8).arrow_forward(a) What is the gauge pressure in a 25.0 cc car tire containing 3.60 mol of gas in a 30.0-L volume? (b) What will its gauge pressure be if you add 1.00 L of gas originally at atmospheric pressure and 25.0 ? Assume the temperature remains at 25.0 cc and the volume remains constant.arrow_forward
- (a) If you toss 10 coins, what percent of the time will you get the three most likely macrostates (6 heads and 4 tails, 5 heads and 5 tails, 4 heads and 6 tails)? (b) You can realistically toss 10 coins and count the number of heads and tails about twice a minute. At mat rate, how long will it take on average to get either 10 heads and 0 tails or 0 heads and 10 tails?arrow_forwardA gas is in a container of volume V0 at pressure P0. It is being pumped out of the container by a piston pump. Each stroke of the piston removes a volume Vs through valve A and then pushes the air out through valve B as shown in Figure P19.74. Derive an expression that relates the pressure Pn of the remaining gas to the number of strokes n that have been applied to the container. FIGURE P19.74arrow_forwardOne mole of an ideal gas is contained in a cylinder with a movable piston. The initial pressure, volume, and temperature are Pi, Vi, and Ti, respectively. Find the work done on the gas in the following processes. In operational terms, describe how to carry out each process and show each process on a PV diagram. (a) an isobaric compression in which the final volume is one-half the initial volume (b) an isothermal compression in which the final pressure is four times the initial pressure (c) an isovolumetric process in which the final pressure is three times the initial pressurearrow_forward
- An ideal gas is trapped inside a tube of uniform cross-sectional area sealed at one end as shown in Figure P19.49. A column of mercury separates the gas from the outside. The tube can be turned in a vertical plane. In Figure P19.49A, the column of air in the tube has length L1, whereas in Figure P19.49B, the column of air has length L2. Find an expression (in terms of the parameters given) for the length L3 of the column of air in Figure P19.49C, when the tube is inclined at an angle with respect to the vertical. FIGURE P19.49arrow_forwardIn Figure P19.22, the change in internal energy of a gas that is taken from A to C along the blue path is +800 J. The work done on the gas along the red path ABC is 500 J. (a) How much energy must be added to the system by heat as it goes from A through B to C? (b) If the pressure at point A is five times that of point C, what is the work done on the system in going from C to D? Figure P19.22 (c) What is the energy exchanged with the surroundings by heat as the gas goes from C to A along the green path? (d) If the change in internal energy in going from point D to point A is +500 J, how much energy must be added to the system by heat as it goes from point C to point D?arrow_forwardWhich one of the following statements is true? (a) The path on a PV diagram always goes from the smaller volume to the larger volume. (b) The path on a PV diagram always goes from the smaller pressure to the larger pressure. (c) The area under the path on a PV diagram is always equal to the work done on a gas. (d) The area under the path on a PV diagram is always equal in magnitude to the work done on a gas.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Thermodynamics: Crash Course Physics #23; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4i1MUWJoI0U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY