Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134728520
Author: Robert Kemp, Jeffrey Waybright
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 32AP
Common-size financial statements and profitability ratios (Learning Objective 2) 20-25 min.
Otto's Auto Sales asked for your help in comparing the company's profit performance and financial position with the average for the auto sales industry. The owner has given you the company’s income statement and
Otto's Auto Sales Income Statement Compared with Industry Average Year Ended December 31,2018 |
||||
OTTO’S | INDUSTRY AVERAGE |
|||
Met Sales | $955,100 | 100.0% | ||
Cost of Goods Sold | 651,400 | 64.3% | ||
Gross Profit | 303,700 | 35,7% | ||
Operating Expenses | 217,800 | 27.3% | ||
Operating Income | 85,900 | 8.4% | ||
Other Expenses | 11,500 | 1.1% | ||
Net Income | $74,400 | 7.3% |
Otto's Auto Sales Balance Sheet Compared with Industry Average December 31,2018 |
||||
OTTO’S | INDUSTRY AVERAGE |
|||
Current Assets | $516,800 | 77.2% | ||
Fixed Assets, Net | 112,300 | 16.3% | ||
Intangible Assets, Net | 23,100 | 2.8% | ||
Other Assets | 27,900 | 3.7% | ||
Total Assets | $680,100 | 100.0% | ||
Current Liabilities | $260,600 | 40.1% | ||
Long-Term Liabilities | 129,200 | 20.3% | ||
Stockholders' Equity | 282,300 | 39.6% | ||
Total Liabilities and |
$680,100 | 100.0% |
Requirements
- 1. Prepare a two-column common-size income statement and a two-column common-size balance sheet for Otto's Auto Sales. The first column of each statement should present Otto’s Auto Sales' common-size statement and the second column should show the industry averages.
- 2. For the profitability analysis, examine Otto’s Auto Sales'(a) ratio of gross profit to net sales, (b) ratio of operating income to net sales, and (c) ratio of net income to net sales. Compare these figures with the industry averages. Is Otto’s profit performance better or worse than the industry average?
- 3. For the analysis of financial position, examine Otto’s Auto Sales' (a) ratio of current assets to total assets, and (b) ratio of stockholders' equity to total assets. Compare these ratios with the industry averages. Is Otto’s Auto Sales’ financial position better or worse than the industry average?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Most Essential Learning Competencies
1. Identify the elements of the SFP and describe each of them.
2. Prepare an SFP using the report form and the account form with proper classification of
items as current and noncurrent.
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL
Part 1: At the back of this paper, prepare a Statement of Financial Position pf CDS Enterprise
Business for the calendar year 2020 using the following accounts in Report Form:
Cash - 5,000
Loans Payable - 77,500
Accounts Receivable - 2,600
Supplies - 2,300
Equipment - 17,000
Owner's equity – 40,000
Accounts Payable - 22,400
Building - 113,000
Part 2: Answer the following questions and write the solutions in a clean paper. Attached your
solution with this paper.
1. If assets are Php17,000 and owner's equity is Php10,000, liabilities are
2. At the end of the first month of operations for Juana's Delivery Service, the business had the
following accounts: Accounts Receivable, Php1,200; Prepaid Insurance, Php500; Equipment,
Php36,200 and Cash,…
OBJECTIVE: To enable learners to utilize financial ratios as a mechanism to evaluate the firm's financial
performance and identify areas for making decisions for improvement
REQUIREMENT: Financial Statement Analysis
Question
Refer to the following financial statements of Delima Corporation for 2019 and 2020:
Delima Corporation
Income Statements
For the year ended 31 December (in millions)
2020
$13,198
7,750
2019
$12,397
7,108
Net sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit
Selling and administrative expenses
Income from operations
5,448
5,289
3,472
3,299
1,976
1,990
Interest expense
233
248
Other (income) expense, net
11
1,732
503
1,229
Income before income taxes
1,742
Income tax expense
502
Net income
1,240
Delima Corporation
Balance Sheets
31 December (in millions)
2020
2019
Assets
Current assets
Cash
$460
$444
Accounts receivables (net)
1,188
1,132
1,190
1,056
225
2,915
3,128
Inventories
Other current assets
247
Total current assets
3,027
3,281
Property (net)
5,593
$11,901
Other assets…
S3-4. (Learning Objective 2: Apply the revenue and expense recognition principles) A largeauto manufacturer sells large fleets of vehicles to auto rental companies, such as Budget andHertz. Suppose Budget is negotiating with the auto manufacturer to purchase 1,000 vehicles.Write a short paragraph to explain to the auto manufacturer when the company should, andshould not, record this sales revenue and the related expense for cost of goods sold. Mention theaccounting principles that provide the basis for your explanation.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1DQCh. 12 - Which amount is the base amount for vertical...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3DQCh. 12 - Prob. 4DQCh. 12 - Prob. 5DQCh. 12 - Prob. 6DQCh. 12 - Prob. 7DQCh. 12 - How would you expect a recession to affect asset...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9DQCh. 12 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1SCCh. 12 - Prob. 2SCCh. 12 - Prob. 3SCCh. 12 - Prob. 4SCCh. 12 - Prob. 5SCCh. 12 - Prob. 6SCCh. 12 - Prob. 7SCCh. 12 - Prob. 8SCCh. 12 - Prob. 9SCCh. 12 - Prob. 10SCCh. 12 - Prob. 11SCCh. 12 - Prob. 12SCCh. 12 - Prob. 1SECh. 12 - Prob. 2SECh. 12 - Prob. 3SECh. 12 - Prob. 4SECh. 12 - Prob. 5SECh. 12 - Prob. 6SECh. 12 - Prob. 7SECh. 12 - Prob. 8SECh. 12 - Prob. 9SECh. 12 - Prob. 10SECh. 12 - Horizontal analysis(Learning Objective 2)15-20 min...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12AECh. 12 - Horizontal analysis(Learning Objective 2)15-20...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14AECh. 12 - Prob. 15AECh. 12 - Prob. 16AECh. 12 - Prob. 17AECh. 12 - Horizontal analysis(Learning Objective 2)15-20...Ch. 12 - Prob. 26BECh. 12 - Prob. 27BECh. 12 - Prob. 28BECh. 12 - Prob. 29BECh. 12 - Prob. 30BECh. 12 - Trend percentages and return on assets (Learning...Ch. 12 - Common-size financial statements and profitability...Ch. 12 - Current ratio, debt ratio, EPS (Learning Objective...Ch. 12 - Calculating various ratios for analysis (Learning...Ch. 12 - Prob. 35APCh. 12 - Prob. 36APCh. 12 - Trend percentages and return on assets (Learning...Ch. 12 - Common-size financial statements and profitability...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39BPCh. 12 - Calculating various ratios for analysis(Learning...Ch. 12 - Calculating various ratios for analysis (Learning...Ch. 12 - Prob. 42BPCh. 12 - Prob. 1CECh. 12 - Prob. 1CPCh. 12 - Prob. 1EIACh. 12 - Prob. 2EIACh. 12 - Prob. 1FACh. 12 - Industry Analysis Purpose: To help you understand...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1SBACh. 12 - Prob. 1WC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (Learning Objectives 1, 2, 5: Analyze current liabilities; evaluate accounts payable turnover; evaluate contingent liabilities) Retrieve the 2016 Under Armour financial statementsat www.sec.gov by clicking on Filings and then searching for “Under Armour” under Company Filings. When you see the list of filings for the company, select the Form 10-K for 2016.Be sure to retrieve the 2016 financial statements, not another year. These financial statementsreport a number of liabilities.Requirements1. The current liability section of Under Armour’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December31, 2016, lists four different liabilities. List them and give a brief description of each one.2. For 2016, calculate accounts payable turnover, both as a ratio and in number of days.Describe what this ratio means. Also compute the following other ratios for 2016 (if you havealready computed them as part of your work in previous chapters, refer to them): (1) currentratio, (2) quick ratio, (3) days’ sales…arrow_forwardLearning Portal Courses - Reports e-Services - Acadernic Depar Calculate the cost of goods sold and gross profit and net profit from the following details. Particulars Amount (OMR) Stock (01-01-2018) 12,000 Purchases 50,000 Purchases Returns 3,500 Direct Wages 4,000 Office Salaries 2,800 Carriage inwards 2,400 Depreciation on Fixed assets 600 Office expenses 1,600 Stock (31-12-2018) 18,000 Sales 68,000 Sales Returns 2.000 TOSHIBAarrow_forward(Learning Objective 7: Calculate return on assets) Oscar Optical Corporation providesa full line of designer eyewear to consumers. Oscar reported the following information for 2018and 2017:2018 2017Sales revenue ...............................Net income..................................Average total assets.....................$500,000$ 43,700$230,000$410,000$ 34,650$210,000Compute return on assets (ROA) for 2018 and 2017. Using the DuPont model, identify thecomponents and state whether each improved or worsened from 2017 to 2018.arrow_forward
- The Sir Arthur Lewis Community College has recently invited all accounting students in from the Principles of cost and management accounting (ACC115) class to participate in a business degree scholarship with an emphasis in accounting. The award for the highest score is a full scholarship for a degree in Business Administration. The following information for Good Times Inc. has been provided to assess the proficiency of all participants in accounting: Estimates for the period January to June 2021 Purchases ($) Operating expenses ($) 35,000 20,000 Month Sales ($) January February March 350,000 200,000 100,000 250,000 300,000 360,000 210,000 120,000 60,000 150,000 180,000 10,000 25,000 30,000 36,000 April May June 216,000 Relevant data for the Good Times Inc. operations: a. Payment for purchases is made as follows 80% in the month of purchase and the balance in the following the following month. Payments made in the month of purchase are entitled to a 10% discount. b. Sales are made on…arrow_forward(Learning Objective 1: Identify the current liabilities associated with operating activities)Identify the current liability associated with each of the following operating activities:1. Perform work on a warranty claim2. Pay income taxes3. Purchase supplies4. Pay payroll taxes5. Borrow money for operations using a short-term note6. Process cash received in advance from customers7. Purchase inventory8. Pay employee salariesarrow_forwardIn this activity you are going to apply the learning that you get from the essential knowledge. Prepare the correct journal entries of the following transactions. CASE 1 Gordon Pharmacy a business engaged in buying and selling of medicines and other related products has the following transactions for the month of March 2020. The entity buys merchandise on credit with a terms of 3/10, n/45 and sell merchandise on credit terms of 1/5, n/30. But there are also cases where the entity buy and sell merchandise in cash. The company uses the periodic system of recording inventory. March 4- Purchased medicines and other related products to Amy Pharmaceutical Company on credit for P120,000. FOB Shipping point. Paid Allied Services for the freight amounting to P2,500. March 5- Sold merchandise (MDSE) to various customers for cash P 36,000. March 6- Returned defective MDSE to Amy amounting to P10,000. Received returned from customer on March 5 for wrong specification and refunded the amount paid…arrow_forward
- Additional Activities Now that you have learned how to forecast revenues and cost of the business, investigate how these concepts are being applied by existing businesses in your community. Using the table below, fill in the necessary information based on your investigation. Daily Revenue and Cost Name of Business: Projected Projected Volume Revenue Projected Cost Mark-up Selling (D) (E) Costs of per Unit Price Average Merchandisel Purchases (A) (B) (C) No. of Products (Daily) (Daily) Items Sold (Daily) (B)= (A x C =A + E = C x D K = (A x D) .50) B Ex. Bag 150.00 75.00 225.00 10 2250 1500 yd belugm COLLEC tol elubom r borlain even uoy Jar wo Aan pesearrow_forwardS1-3. (Learning Objective 2: Identify underlying accounting concepts, assumptions, andprinciples) Identify the accounting concept, assumption, or principle that best applies to eachof the following situations:a. Inflation has been about 2.5% for some time. Village Realtors is considering measuringits land values in inflation-adjusted amounts.b. You get an especially good buy on a laptop, paying only $300 when it normally costs$800. What is your accounting value for this laptop?c. Burger King, the restaurant chain, sold a store location to McDonald’s. How canBurger King determine the sale price of the store—by a professional appraisal, BurgerKing’s original cost, or the amount actually received from the sale?d. General Motors wants to determine which division of the company—Chevrolet orCadillac—is more profitable.arrow_forwardYogi has the following financial data: Investment assets at year end Investment assets at beginning of the year Savings made during the year by Yogi Employer match to Yogi's 401(k) plan Total assets on ending statement of financial position Gross income on income statement Total assets on beginning statement of financial position Total liabilities at beginning of year Total liabilities at year end What is Yogi's ROI for the year? O 13.01% O 18.37% 15.56% 4 21.17% $475.000 $392,000 $27,000 $5,000 $700.000 $100,000 $600,000 $200.000 $180,000arrow_forward
- S16-10 Computing cost of goods sold, manufacturing company Learning Objective 3 Use the following information to calculate the cost of goods sold for The Ellis Company for the month of June: Finished Goods Inventory: Beginning Balance Ending Balance Cost of Goods Manufactured $ 30,000 10,000 165,000arrow_forward(Learning Objective 7: Calculate return on assets) Handley Grocery Corporationreported the following information in its comparative financial statements for the fiscal yearended January 31, 2018:January 31,2018January 31,2017Net sales....................................Net earnings..............................Average total assets...................$50,000$ 2,200$40,000$48,350$ 2,100$39,300Requirements1. Compute the net profit margin ratio for the years ended January 31, 2018, and 2017. Did itimprove or worsen in 2018?2. Compute asset turnover for the years ended January 31, 2018, and 2017. Did it improve orworsen in 2018?3. Compute return on assets for the years ended January 31, 2018, and 2017. Did it improveor worsen in 2018? Which component—net profit margin ratio or asset turnover—wasmostly responsible for the change in the company’s return on assets?arrow_forwardAy 1. Using your financial analysis of Gap Clothing company, Refer to the Annual Reports located in the Class Resources. You will use information in the Form 10-K to complete this assignment. Using the correct formulas and a separate tab for each analysis, calculate the following ratios using Microsoft Excel: Three liquidity ratios for the past 2 years Three solvency ratios for the past 2 years Three profitability ratios for the past 2 yearsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272094
Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619202
Author:Hall, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...
Accounting
ISBN:9780134475585
Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:PEARSON
Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259722660
Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259726705
Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
How To Analyze an Income Statement; Author: Daniel Pronk;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uVHGgSXtQmE;License: Standard Youtube License