Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
17th Edition
ISBN: 9780134870069
Author: William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 26SE
To determine
Calculate the variance.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The management of Brinkley Corporation is interested in using simulation to estimate the profit per unit for a new product. The selling price for the product will be $45 per unit. Probability distributions for the purchase cost, the labor cost, and the transportation cost
are estimated as follows:
Procurement
Cost($)
10
$
11
12
Probability
0.25
0.45
0.30
Labor
Cost ($)
20
22
24
25
Probability
0.10
0.25
0.35
0.30
Transportation
Cost ($)
3
5
(a) Compute profit per unit for the base-case, worst-case, and best-case scenarios.
Base Case using most likely costs
Profit = $
/unit
Worst Case
Profit = $
/unit
Best Case
Profit = $
/unit
Probability
0.75
0.25
(b) Construct a simulation model to estimate the mean profit per unit. (Use at least 1,000 trials.)
(c) Why is the simulation approach to risk analysis preferable to generating a variety of what-if scenarios?
Simulation will provide ---Select---
of the profit per unit values which can then be used to find ---Select--- ◆ of an unacceptably low…
Data in the matrix below indicates COST expected from 3 alternatives under 4 states of nature. Determine
which alternative is dominant using With and Without Probability (use a = 0.3 and probability of: 30%;
20%; 40% & 10% for S1, S2, S3, and 54 respectively): Which alternative is best using Expected Value?
Alternatives
S1
53
S4
A1
10
18
15
A2
12
25
20
A3
15
19
25
S2
20
15
18
One-hundred and forty (140) travelers begin in city A and must travel to city B.
There are several routes between A and B.
Route I starts with a local street from A to C that takes x/10 hours, where x is number of
travelers on the AC edge, and then is followed by a highway from city C to city B, which requires
8 hours regardless of the number of travelers on it.
Route II begins with a highway from city A to city D which requires 4 hours regardless of the
number of travelers on it and ends with a local street from city D to city B which requires y/20
hours, where y is the number of travelers on the DB edge.
All roads above are one-way roads. There is also a two-way road between cities C and D that
requires 8 hours of travel time in either direction regardless of the number of travelers going in
either direction on it. Each traveler can use any of the routes ACB, ADB, ACDB and ADCB.
Travelers simultaneously choose which route to use.
Find Nash equilibrium values of x, y and number of…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1PCh. 12 - Prob. 2PCh. 12 - A new snow making machine utilizes technology that...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4PCh. 12 - Prob. 5PCh. 12 - Prob. 6PCh. 12 - Prob. 7PCh. 12 - Prob. 8PCh. 12 - Prob. 9PCh. 12 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11PCh. 12 - Prob. 12PCh. 12 - Prob. 13PCh. 12 - Prob. 14PCh. 12 - Prob. 15PCh. 12 - Prob. 16PCh. 12 - Prob. 17PCh. 12 - Prob. 18PCh. 12 - Prob. 19PCh. 12 - Prob. 20PCh. 12 - Prob. 21PCh. 12 - Prob. 22PCh. 12 - If the interest rate is 8% per year, what decision...Ch. 12 - Prob. 24PCh. 12 - Prob. 25PCh. 12 - Prob. 26SE
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- ABC Inc. must make a decision on its current capacity for next year. Estimated profits (in $000s) based on next year's demand are shown in the table below. Alternative Expand Subcontract Do nothing Refer to the information above. Assume that ABC Inc. has hired a marketing research firm that provided additional information regarding next year's demand. Suppose that the probabilities of low and high demand are assessed as follows: P(Low) = 0.4 and P(High) = 0.6. What is the expected value under certainty? 160 0 Next Year's Demand Low High $100 $200 $50 $120 $40 $50 140 200arrow_forwardAnswer the problems on the basis of the above graph and the most likely estimates given as follows: If the profit (R−E) is decreased by 5%, this projectis not profitable. (a) True (b) False.arrow_forwardMother E, a business selling specialized helmet, has a carrying cost of P70 per unit per order. In order to satisfy the customers coming from various places, they order every 4 months. The stockout cost is P50 per unit per year. The following are the demand for specialized helmet Demand during lead time Probability 50 .1 60 .2 70 .2 80 .2 90 .1 The reorder point is 70 units. What level of safety stock should be maintained?arrow_forward
- In preparing for the upcoming holiday season, Fresh Toy Company (FTC) designed a new doll called The Dougie that teaches children how to dance. The fixed cost to produce the doll is $100,000. The variable cost, which includes material, labor, and shipping costs, is $34 per doll. During the holiday selling season, FTC will sell the dolls for $42 each. If FTC overproduces the dolls, the excess dolls will be sold in January through a distributor who has agreed to pay FTC $10 per doll. Demand for new toys during the holiday selling season is extremely uncertain. Forecasts are for expected sales of 60,000 dolls with a standard deviation of 15,000. The normal probability distribution is assumed to be a good description of the demand. FTC has tentatively decided to produce 60,000 units (the same as average demand), but it wants to conduct an analysis regarding this production quantity before finalizing the decision. (a) Create a what-if spreadsheet model using a formula that relates the…arrow_forwardIn preparing for the upcoming holiday season, Fresh Toy Company (FTC) designed a new doll called The Dougie that teaches children how to dance. The fixed cost to produce the doll is $100,000. The variable cost, which includes material, labor, and shipping costs, is $29 per doll. During the holiday selling season, FTC will sell the dolls for $37 each. If FTC overproduces the dolls, the excess dolls will be sold in January through a distributor who has agreed to pay FTC $10 per doll. Demand for new toys during the holiday selling season is extremely uncertain. Forecasts are for expected sales of 60,000 dolls with a standard deviation of 15,000. The normal probability distribution is assumed to be a good description of the demand. FTC has tentatively decided to produce 60,000 units (the same as average demand), but it wants to conduct an analysis regarding this production quantity before finalizing the decision. Determine the equation for computing FTC's profit for given values of the…arrow_forwardJupiter Inc. has decided to acquire a new weather satellite. After considering several options it has narrowed its search to two satellites. Satellite PTO: purchase cost of $307,270 and operating costs of $26,592 per year (paid at the end of each year). Satellite XYZ: purchase cost of $136,873 and operating costs of $54,780 per year (paid at the end of each year). Both satellites have a service life of 9 years. Given that the MARR is 5% per year and the reinvestment rate is 12% per year, use the defender-challenger approach to compute the incremental external rate of return of choosing the most expensive satellite. (note: round your answer to two decimal places; do not include percentage signs, spaces, or dollar signs; If your answer is 15.04%, enter 15.04)arrow_forward
- first two blanks have the same option and last blank options are (does , does not)arrow_forwardRho Merchandising supplies T-shirts to AK Mart. Currently, Rho orders T-shirts from varioussuppliers. One of the T-shirts is ordered in batches of 150 units. It has been estimated that an annualdemand for T-shirts is 25,000 pieces. Furthermore, carrying cost is estimated to be P10 per T-shirt peryear. For the other policy to be optimal, determine what the ordering cost would have to be.arrow_forwardHudson Corporation is considering three options for managing its data warehouse: continuing with its own staff, hiring an outside vendor to do the managing, or using a combination of its own staff and an outside vendor. The cost of the operation depends on future demand. The annual cost of each option (in thousands of dollars) depends on demand as follows: a. If the demand probabilities are 0.2, 0.5, and 0.3, which decision alternative will minimize the expected cost of the data warehouse? What is the expected annual cost associated with that recommendation? b. Construct a risk profile for the optimal decision in part (a). What is the probability of the cost exceeding $700,000?arrow_forward
- Pat James, the purchasing agent for a local plant of the Oakden Electronics Division, was considering the possible purchase of a component from a new supplier. The component’s purchase price, $0.90, compared favorably with the standard price of $1.10. Given the quantity that would be purchased, Pat knew that the favorable price variance would help to offset an unfavorable variance for another component. By offsetting the unfavorable variance, his overall performance report would be impressive and good enough to help him qualify for the annual bonus. More importantly, a good performance rating this year would help him to secure a position at division headquarters at a significant salary increase. Purchase of the part, however, presented Pat with a dilemma. Consistent with his past behavior, Pat made inquiries regarding the reliability of the new supplier and the part’s quality. Reports were basically negative. The supplier had a reputation for making the first two or three deliveries on…arrow_forwardA reactor for your plant has an initial capital cost of $100,000 and useful life of 5 years.However, there is uncertainty about the annual costs and benefits of the unit as shown in theprobability tables below:arrow_forward1) Data in the matrix below are COST in millions, determine which alternative is dominant using With and Without Probability (use a = .15 and probability of: 20%; 50% & 30% for S1, S2 and S3 respectively): Alternatives States of Nature Si S2 S3 D1 4.5 3 2 D2 2.5 4 1 D3 1 3.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education