Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134735696
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 12, Problem 21APA
To determine

Is the firms under perfect competition maximize its profits by choosing only the quantity to produce regardless of whether the firm makes an economic profit or loss, and if the short run equilibrium is efficient.

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A perfectly competitive market is in a long-run equilibrium. Prices of variable inputs for the typical firm decrease. Describe what will happen in the short run, to the typical firm’s marginal costs, average fixed costs, average costs, profits, and production as the firm makes its choices. In each case, describe why those changes take place. Describe exactly why the firm decides to make changes. As part of that discussion, summarize what happens in the market and how those changes relate to the typical firm. You do not need to discuss why the changes take place in the market. Outline in several sentences what will happen in the long run to the typical firm and the market.
Firms in a perfectly competitive market are said to be “price takers”—that is, once the market determines an equilibrium price for the product, firms must accept this price. If you sell a product in a perfectly competitive market, but you are not happy with its price, would you raise the price, even by a cent?
If a perfectly competitive market is in long-run equilibrium, then the market is:   productively efficient only.   neither productively nor allocatively efficient.   both productively and allocatively efficient.
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