Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134735696
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 15APA
(a)
To determine
How the shutdown decision would affect the company's total fixed cost, total variable cost, and the total cost.
(b)
To determine
How the shutdown decision would maximize the economic profit or minimize the economic loss of the firm.
(c)
To determine
When the firm would start its production again.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Consider the competitive market for rhodium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the industry, every firm is identical and faces the
same marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves plotted in the following graph.
COSTS (Dollars per pound)
80
2233 22
72
64
56
80
48
72
64
56
48
40
00
32
24
16
0
0
MCD
ATC
Demand
0
AVC
The following graph plots the market demand curve for rhodium.
-0.
☐
3 6 9 12 15 18 21
QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds)
D
Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can
disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the
purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to
plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30…
Homework (Ch 14)
7. Short-run and long-run effects of a shift in demand
Suppose that the chicken industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $5 per pound of chicken and a quantity of 500 million pounds per year.
Suppose that WebMD claims that a protein found in chicken will increase your expected lifespan by 4 years.
WebMD's daim will cause consumers to demand
Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate these short-run effects of WebMD's claim.
(?)
PRICE (Dollars per pound)
10
8
0
100
chicken at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by
In the long run, some firms will respond by
Supply
200 300 400 500 600 700 800
QUANTITY (Millions of pounds)
Demand
900 1000
H
O
Demand
10
Supply
a
a
17
until
=)
n
This article about the closing of Sports Authority stores provides some rationale for why the chain shut its doors in 2016 rather than continue to operate at a loss. Please read the Consumer Affairs Article and answer the following question.
First, identify the fixed and variable costs in this story.
Sports Authority closing all stores, liquidating
The sprawling chain has abandoned efforts to reorganize
James R. Hood
Founder and Editor
After failing to reach agreement with major lenders, Sports Authority has told a bankruptcy judge that it is abandoning hopes of reorganizing and will instead liquidate its nationwide chain of big-box stores.
Sports Authority filed for bankruptcy protection in March and said then that it hoped to trim costs and keep at least some of its stores open. But yesterday, company lawyer Robert Klyman said major debtors were instead pursuing a sale.
It's possible one or more major chains will take over some or all of the stores but it's equally likely…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 12.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 12.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 12.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 12.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 12.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 12.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 12.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 12.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 12.3 - Prob. 3RQ
Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 12.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 12.5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 12.5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 12.5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 12.6 - Prob. 1RQCh. 12.6 - Prob. 2RQCh. 12.6 - Prob. 3RQCh. 12.6 - Prob. 4RQCh. 12 - Prob. 1SPACh. 12 - Prob. 2SPACh. 12 - Prob. 3SPACh. 12 - Prob. 4SPACh. 12 - Prob. 5SPACh. 12 - Prob. 6SPACh. 12 - Prob. 7SPACh. 12 - Prob. 8SPACh. 12 - Prob. 9SPACh. 12 - Prob. 10APACh. 12 - Prob. 11APACh. 12 - Prob. 12APACh. 12 - Prob. 13APACh. 12 - Prob. 14APACh. 12 - Prob. 15APACh. 12 - Prob. 16APACh. 12 - Prob. 17APACh. 12 - Prob. 18APACh. 12 - Prob. 19APACh. 12 - Prob. 20APACh. 12 - Prob. 21APACh. 12 - Prob. 22APACh. 12 - Prob. 23APA
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- 1.4 You are given the following cost data: TFC 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 5678 6 7 8 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 TVC 0 7 12 18 25 34 46 62 88 If the price of output is $15, how many units of output will this firm produce? What is the total revenue? What is the total cost? Will the firm operate or shut down in the short run? In the long run? Briefly explain your answers.arrow_forward10. Problems and Applications Q10 An industry currently has 100 firms, each of which has fixed costs of $16 and average variable costs as follows: Complete the following table by deriving the total cost, marginal cost, and average total cost for each quantity from 1 to 6. Quantity Average Variable Cost Total Cost Marginal Cost Average Total Cost (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 0 16 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 The equilibrium price is currently $10. Each firm produces __________ units, so the total quantity supplied in the market is _________ units. In the long run, firms can enter and exit the market, and all entrants have the same costs as in the previous table. As this market makes the transition to its long-run equilibrium, the price will _______ , quantity demanded will ________ , and the quantity supplied by…arrow_forward9:20 Today Вack Edit 9:18 PM 9. You are given the following cost data: TFC TVC 12 1 12 5 12 9. 3 12 14 4 12 20 12 28 12 38 If the price of output is $7, how many units of output will this firm produce? What is the total revenue? What is the total cost? Will the firm operate or shut down in the short run? in the long run? Briefly explain your answers.arrow_forward
- The following discussion describes a new inventorysystem used by J. C. Penney39:In an industry where the goal is rapid turnaroundof merchandise, J.C. Penney stores now holdalmost no extra inventory of house-brand shirts.Less than a decade ago, Penney would have storedthousands of them in warehouses across the U.S.,tying up capital and slowly going out of style.The entire program is designed and operated byTAL Apparel Ltd., a closely held Hong Kong shirtmaker. TAL collects point-of-sale data for Penney’sshirts directly from its stores in North America foranalysis through a computer model it designed.The Hong Kong company then decides how manyshirts to make, and in what styles, colors, andsizes. The manufacturer sends the shirts directlyto each Penney store, bypassing the retailer’swarehouses and corporate decision makers. a. Discuss how this case illustrates the concept ofthe opportunity cost of capital.b. How does this innovation also help in demandmanagement?arrow_forwardJ 8. Short-run and long-run effects of a shift in demand Suppose that the tempeh industry is initially operating in long-run equilibrium at a price level of $5 per pound of tempeh and quantity of 250 million pounds per year. Suppose a top medical journal publishes research that animal-alternative protein sources such as tempeh could increase your expected lifespan by 6 years. The publication is expected to cause consumers to demand Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate these short-run effects of the publication. PRICE (Dollars per pound) 10 9 8 7 9 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 50 100 Supply In the long run, some firms will respond by Demand 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Millions of pounds) tempeh at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by Demand Supply until Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate both the short-run effects of the publication and the new long- run equilibrium after…arrow_forwardApex is a perfectly competitive firm. It has total fixed costs of $300/day and a daily variable cost schedule in the table below. Apex’s product sells for $200 per unit. Quantity (units) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Total Variable Cost (TVC) 0 100 180 220 300 390 500 640 800 1000 1250Answer the following questions:a. What is the profit-maximizing level of output? Calculate Apex’s profit.b. If the market price dropped to $80, what is the profit-maximizing level of output? What is Apex’s profit (or loss) in this case?c. If the market price dropped further to $40, what is the profit-maximizing level of output? What is Apex’s profit (or loss) in this case?d. Comment on your answers to parts (2) and (3arrow_forward
- Pat's Pizza Kitchen is a price taker, and the table below shows its costs of production. What is Pat's shutdown point and what is Pat's economic loss if it shuts down temporarily? Output (pizzas per hour) 0 1 N 3 4 5 Total cost (dollars per hour) 10 21 30 41 54 69 Pat's shutdown point is a price of $10 a pizza and economic loss is $10. Pat's shutdown point is a price of $11 a pizza and economic loss is $22. Pat's shutdown point is a price of $9 a pizza and economic loss is $20. Pat's shutdown point is a price of $13 a pizza and economic loss is $30.arrow_forwardPRICE (Cents per bushel) COST (Cents per bushel) 100 90 80 70 60 50 ATC 40 30 20 10 AVC MC 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 OUTPUT (Thousands of bushels) The following graph shows the market demand for wheat. 1. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve for the wheat industry. Specifically, place an orange point at the lowest point of the supply curve and another orange point at the highest point of the supply curve. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output, since this is the industry supply curve. Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically.) 2. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the short-run equilibrium price and quantity in this market. (Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes.) 100 90 80 60 30 20 2 2 2 2 8 8 2 2 2 2 ° 0 Demand 350 700 1050 1400 1750…arrow_forwardRefer to the diagram below: Which point in the diagram is the shut-down point for the firm? Explain brieflyarrow_forward
- What is a price taker firm?arrow_forwardMany films in the United States file for bankruptcy every year, yet they still continue operating. Why would they do this instead of completely shutting down?arrow_forwardHow does the average variable cost curve help a firm know whether it should shut down immediately?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Exploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, IncPrinciples of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781285165875Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337091992Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Economics 2eEconomicsISBN:9781947172364Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David ShapiroPublisher:OpenStax
Exploring Economics
Economics
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781285165875
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics 2e
Economics
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:OpenStax