0 Mathematics Review 1 Models, Measurements, And Vectors 2 Motion Along A Straight Line 3 Motion In A Plane 4 Newton's Laws Of Motion 5 Applications Of Newton's Laws 6 Circular Motion And Gravitation 7 Work And Energy 8 Momentum 9 Rotational Motion 10 Dynamics Of Rotational Motion Periodic Motion, Waves, And Fluids 11 Elasticity And Periodic Motion 12 Mechanical Waves And Sound 13 Fluid Mechanics 14 Temperature And Heat 15 Thermal Properties Of Matter 16 The Second Law Of Thermodynamics 17 Electric Charge And Electric Field 18 Electric Potential And Capacitance 19 Current, Resistance, And Direct Current Circuits 20 Magnetic Field And Magnetic Forces 21 Electromagnetic Induction 22 Alternating Current 23 Electromagnetic Waves 24 Geometric Optics 25 Optical Instruments 26 Interference And Diffraction 27 Relativity 28 Photons, Electrons, And Atoms 29 Atoms, Molecules, And Solids 30 Nuclear And And High-energy Physics expand_more
Chapter Questions expand_more
Problem 1CQ: What kinds of energy are associated with waves on a stretched string? How could such energy be... Problem 2CQ: Sci-fi movies sometimes show the explosion of a star accompanied by a great surge of noise. What is... Problem 3CQ: Which of the characteristics of a sound wave (amplitude or frequency) is most closely related to... Problem 4CQ: Energy can be transferred along a string by wave motion. However, in a standing wave, no energy can... Problem 5CQ: On an episode of Mythbusters, rock singer Jaime Vendera was able to break a glass with only his... Problem 6CQ Problem 7CQ: Two tuning forks have identical frequencies, but one is stationary while the other is mounted on a... Problem 8CQ: (a) Does a sound level of zero decibels mean that there is no sound? (b) Is there any physical... Problem 9CQ: Players of stringed instruments tune them by tightening the string. Why does this work? How does a... Problem 10CQ: You are standing several meters from the railroad tracks with a train approaching, sounding its... Problem 11CQ: TV weather forecasters often refer to Doppler radar in predicting advancing storms. How do you think... Problem 12CQ: A wire under tension and vibrating in its first overtone produces sound of wavelength . What is the... Problem 1MCP: A segment A of wire stretched tightly between two posts a distance L apart vibrates in its... Problem 2MCP: A string that is 6.0 m long is tied between two posts and plucked. The string produces a wave that... Problem 3MCP: An organ pipe open at one end, but closed at the other, is vibrating in its fundamental mode,... Problem 4MCP: A person listening to a siren from a stationary police car observes the frequency and wavelength of... Problem 5MCP: A string of length 0.600 m is vibrating at 100.0 Hz in its second harmonic and producing sound that... Problem 6MCP: When a 15 kg mass is hung vertically from a thin, light wire, pulses take time t to travel the full... Problem 7MCP Problem 8MCP: An organ pipe open at both ends is resonating in its fundamental mode at frequency f. If you close... Problem 9MCP Problem 10MCP: Traffic noise on Beethoven Boulevard has an intensity level of 80 dB; the traffic noise on Mozart... Problem 11MCP: A thin, light string supports a weight W hanging from the ceiling. In this situation, the string... Problem 12MCP: String A weighs twice as much as string B. Both strings are thin and light and have the same length.... Problem 1P: (a) Audible wavelengths. The range of audible frequencies is from about 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz. What is... Problem 2P Problem 3P: If an earthquake wave having a wavelength of 13 km causes the ground to vibrate 10.0 times each... Problem 4P: A fisherman notices that his boat is moving up and down periodically, owing to waves on the surface... Problem 5P: A steel wire is 2.00 m long and is stretched with a tension of 1000 N. The speed of propagation of a... Problem 6P: With what tension must a rope with length 2.50 m and mass 0 120 kg be stretched for transverse waves... Problem 7P: One end of a horizontal rope is attached to a prong of an electrically driven tuning fork that... Problem 8P Problem 9P: A certain transverse wave is described by the equation y(x,t)=(6.50mm)sin2(t0.0360sx0.280m).... Problem 10P: Transverse waves on a string have wave speed 8.00 m/s, amplitude 0.0700 m, and wavelength 0.320 m.... Problem 11P: The equation describing a transverse wave on a string is y(x,t)=(1.50mm)sin[(157s1)t(41.9m1)x]. Find... Problem 12P: Transverse waves are traveling on a long string that is under a tension of 4.00 N. The equation... Problem 13P: Mapping the ocean floor. The ocean floor is mapped by sending sound waves (sonar) downward and... Problem 14P: In Figure 12.38, each pulse is traveling on a string at 1 cm/s, and each square represents 1 cm.... Problem 15P Problem 16P: A piano tuner stretches a steel piano wire with a tension of 800 N. The wire is 0.400 m long and has... Problem 17P: A physics student suspends a 1 kg mass from a pulley using a wire as shown in Figure 12.39. The... Problem 18P: A wire with mass 40.0 g is stretched so that its ends are tied down at points 80.0 cm apart. The... Problem 19P: The portion of string between the bridge and upper end of the fingerboard (the part of the string... Problem 20P: Guitar string. One of the 63.5-cm-long strings of an ordinary guitar is tuned to produce the note B3... Problem 21P Problem 22P: Find the fundamental frequency and the frequency of the first three overtones of a pipe 45.0 cm long... Problem 23P: The longest pipe found in most medium-sized pipe organs is 4.88 m (16 ft). What is the wavelength of... Problem 24P: The fundamental frequency of a pipe that is open at both ends is 594 Hz. (a) How long is this pipe?... Problem 25P: The role of the mouth in sound. The production of sound during speech or singing is a complicated... Problem 26P: The end of a stopped pipe is to be cut off so that the pipe will be open. If the stopped pipe has a... Problem 27P Problem 28P: Singing in the shower! Assume that your shower is 2.45 m (about 8 ft) tall and can be modeled as a... Problem 29P: You blow across the open mouth of an empty test tube and produce the fundamental standing wave of... Problem 30P: Two small speakers A and B are driven in step at 725 Hz by the same audio oscillator. These speakers... Problem 31P: In a certain home sound system, two small speakers are located so that one is 45.0 cm closer to the... Problem 32P Problem 33P: Human hearing. The human outer ear contains a more or less cylindrical cavity called the auditory... Problem 34P: Ultrasound and infrasound. (a) Whale communication. Blue whales apparently communicate with each... Problem 35P: A 75.0 cm wire of mass 5.625 g is tied at both ends and adjusted to a tension of 35.0 N. When it is... Problem 36P: A small omnidirectional stereo speaker produces waves in all directions that have an intensity of... Problem 37P: Find the intensity (in W/m2) of (a) a 55.0 dB sound, (b) a 92.0 dB sound, (c) a 2.0 dB sound. Problem 38P: Find the noise level (in dB) of a sound having an intensity of (a) 0.000127 W/m2, (b) 6.53 1010... Problem 39P: (a) By what factor must the sound intensity be increased to raise the sound intensity level by 13.0... Problem 40P: Eavesdropping! You are trying to overhear a juicy conversation, but from your distance of 15.0 m, it... Problem 41P: Energy delivered to the ear. Sound is detected when a sound wave causes the tympanic membrane (the... Problem 42P: (a) If the amplitude in a sound wave is tripled, by what factor does the intensity of the wave... Problem 43P: A baseball park is filled with 5000 home-team fans. In the bottom of the ninth inning, the home... Problem 44P: (a) What is the sound intensity level in a car when the sound intensity is 0.500 W/m2? (b) What is... Problem 45P: A trumpet player is tuning his instrument by playing an A note simultaneously with the first-chair... Problem 46P: Two tuning forks are producing sounds of wavelength 34.40 cm and 33.94 cm simultaneously. How many... Problem 47P: Two guitarists attempt to play the same note of wavelength 6.50 cm at the same time, but one of the... Problem 48P: Tuning a violin. A violinist is tuning her instrument to concert A (440 Hz). She plays the note... Problem 49P: A railroad train is traveling at 25.0 m/s in still air. The frequency of the note emitted by the... Problem 50P: Two train whistles, A and B, each have a frequency of 392 Hz. A is stationary and B is moving toward... Problem 51P: On the planet Arrakis, a male ornithoid is flying toward his stationary mate at 25.0 m/s while... Problem 52P: You are driving down the road at 15.6 m/s (35 mph) when an ambulance passes you with its siren... Problem 53P: A railroad train is traveling at 30.0 m/s in still air. The frequency of the note emitted by the... Problem 54P: The siren of a fire engine that is driving northward at 30.0 m/s emits a sound of frequency 2000 Hz.... Problem 55P: A stationary police car emits a sound of frequency 1200 Hz that bounces off of a car on the highway... Problem 56P: A container ship is traveling westward at a speed of 5.00 m/s. The waves on the surface of the ocean... Problem 57P: While sitting in your car by the side of a country road, you see your friend, who happens to have an... Problem 58P: Moving source vs. moving listener. (a) A sound source producing 1.00 kHz waves moves toward a... Problem 59P: How fast (as a percentage of light speed) would a star have to be moving so that the frequency of... Problem 60GP: One end of a 14.0-m-long wire having a total mass of 0.800 kg is fastened to a fixed support in the... Problem 61GP: Ultrasound in medicine. A 2.00 MHz sound wave travels through a pregnant womans abdomen and is... Problem 62GP: A very noisy chain saw operated by a tree surgeon emits a total acoustic power of 20.0 W uniformly... Problem 63GP: Tuning a cello. A cellist tunes the C-string of her instrument to a fundamental frequency of 65.4... Problem 64GP: A bat flies toward a wall, emitting a steady sound of frequency 2000 Hz. The bat hears its own... Problem 65GP: The sound source of a ships sonar system operates at a frequency of 22.0 kHz. The speed of sound in... Problem 66GP: The range of human hearing. A young person with normal hearing can hear sounds ranging from 20 Hz to... Problem 67GP: A person leaning over a 125-m-deep well accidentally drops a siren emitting sound of frequency 2500... Problem 68GP Problem 69GP: A small musical toy produces a steady tone at 1000 Hz. It is accidentally dropped from the window of... Problem 70GP: A turntable 1.50 m in diameter rotates at 75 rpm. Two speakers, each giving off sound of wavelength... Problem 71GP: Musical scale. The frequency ratio of a semitone interval on the equally tempered scale is 21/12.... Problem 72PP: BIO Waves on vocal cords. In the larynx, sound is produced by the vibration of the vocal cords. The... Problem 73PP: BIO Waves on vocal cords. In the larynx, sound is produced by the vibration of the vocal cords. The... Problem 74PP: BIO Waves on vocal cords. In the larynx, sound is produced by the vibration of the vocal cords. The... Problem 75PP: If the deepest structure you wish to image is 10.0 cm from the transducer, what is the maximum... Problem 76PP: After a beam passes through 10 cm of tissue, what is the beams intensity as a fraction of its... Problem 77PP: Because the speed of ultrasound in bone is about twice the speed in soft tissue, the distance to a... Problem 78PP: BIO Waves on vocal cords. In the larynx, sound is produced by the vibration of the vocal cords. The... Problem 79PP: For cranial ultrasound, why is it advantageous to use frequencies in the kHZ range rather than in... format_list_bulleted