Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134296012
Author: Martha R. Taylor, Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Kelly A. Hogan, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 15TYK
The possibility of extensive genetic testing raises questions about how personal genetic information should be used. For example, should employers or potential employers have access to such information? Why or why not? Should the information be available to insurance companies? Why or why not? Is there any reason for the government to keep genetic files? Is there any obligation to warn relatives who might share a defective gene? Might some people avoid being tested for fear of being labeled genetic outcasts? Or might they be compelled to be tested against their wishes? Can you think of other reasons to proceed with caution?
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I believe that there are many good things that can come out of people getting to design their baby’s genetic material. But there are also many bad things as well. From the article by Bio medical about the pros and cons of having a designer baby it states that a pro is that this type of engineering can “ might help prevent genetic diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Huntington’s Disease, down syndrome, Spinal Muscular Atrophy, and many others”. I think that it is great that we could get rid of Alzheimer’s due to how destructive it can be to the people that suffer it. But I think the other diseases that it can eliminate is horrible due to them making our world a more unique place such as people with autism, Down syndrome. By doing this it could eliminate the whole population of people with disabilities community and make everyone “normal”. Another bad that I found in the article Ethics of designer babies which states that a major flaw for these babies is “designer baby technologies suggest…
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
Ch. 12 - Imagine you have found a small quantity of DNA....Ch. 12 - Which of the following would be considered a...Ch. 12 - The DNA profiles used as evidence in a murder...Ch. 12 - A paleontologist has recovered a tiny bit of...Ch. 12 - How many genes are there in a human sperm cell? a....Ch. 12 - When a typical restriction enzyme cuts a DNA...Ch. 12 - Why does DNA profiling rely on comparing specific...Ch. 12 - Recombinant DNA techniques are used to...Ch. 12 - A biochemist hopes to find a gene in human cells...Ch. 12 - A biologist isolated a gene from a human cell,...
Ch. 12 - Explain how you might engineer E. coli to produce...Ch. 12 - What is left for genetic researchers to do now...Ch. 12 - Today, it is fairly easy to make transgenic plants...Ch. 12 - In the not-too-distant future, gene therapy may be...Ch. 12 - The possibility of extensive genetic testing...Ch. 12 - SCIENTIFIC THINKING Scientists investigate...
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- Explain how you will provide genetic testing information to insurance companies. Be sure to support your argument with specific examples and logical reasoning.arrow_forwardWhat do you think the risks and benefits are of genetic testing?arrow_forwardPedigree Analysis Is a Basic Method in Human Genetics Pedigree analysis permits all of the following except: a. an orderly presentation of family information b. the determination of whether a trait is genetic c. the determination of whether a trait is dominant or recessive d. an understanding of which gene is involved in a heritable disorder e. the determination of whether a trait is sex-linked or autosomalarrow_forward
- Mary and Marcie. identical twins, go to the same internist who is also a faculty member at a major medical center. At their last visit, they each received a brochure describing a genetics research program recently launched by the hospital and its affiliated university. Researchers were asking for volunteers to fill out a questionnaire and a consent form, donate a blood sample, and have their medical records encoded and transferred to a database. The goal was to enroll 100,000 participants, and the brochure noted that over 10,000 people had already agreed to participate. The blood sample would be used to extract DNA. which would be encoded with the same number as the medical records. This DNA would be used to search for genes associated with conditions such as arthritis, diabetes, and Alzheimer disease. The idea is that researchers interested in studying arthritis would use the medical records to identify which participants have the condition and then use DNA from those individuals to find genetic similarities that are not present in participants who do not have arthritis. The genetic similarities help identify regions of the genome that contain genes associated with arthritis. These regions can then be studied in detail to identify and isolate genes that may be associated with arthritis and other inflammatory disorders. In exchange for enrolling, participants would be informed about any genetic conditions or predispositions to genetic disease they carry and would receive free access to testing. After discussing the brochure. Mary decided to enroll, but Marcie decided she did not want to do so. She said she did not want to know what diseases she may develop or which disease genes she may carry. At their next annual visit. Marys internist told her that because her questionnaire indicated that some relatives had Alzheimer disease, her DNA was used in a study to identify risk genes. He said she had been identified as a carrier of a gene that greatly increased the likelihood that she would develop Alzheimer disease. The physician told her that age was the greatest risk factor, and while it was not 100% certain she would become a victim of Alzheimer disease, the gene she carries is a factor in 2025% of all cases. Mary asked if there was anything she could do about these findings. The internist told her that exercise, controlling blood pressure and cholesterol levels, as well as participating in mentally challenging activities such as reading or playing a musical instrument may all help reduce her chances of developing this disease. Mary then asked if Marcie was going to be told about Marys genetic risk, and the internist said that he would not tell her. For the next few days. Mary was conflicted about the situation. Marcie was an Identical twin, and If Mary carried a gene predisposing her to Alzheimer disease. Marcie must carry the same gene. Marcie did not exercise with Mary, had high blood pressure, and little interest in reading or social activities. Mary did not know whether she should tell Marcie. If you were advising Mary, what would you say? Should she tell Marcie about the risk? Should she not tell her, but instead try to get Marcie to exercise and be more social? Should Mary ask their internist to talk with Marcie about this?arrow_forwardIn Section 12-1, Julie is concerned that she may develop breast cancer, but testing shows that she does not carry the rare high-risk BRCA1 and BRCA2 alleles. What if further testing showed that some of her aunts, her mother, and she carried a common low-risk allele for breast cancer. What would you recommend to Julie if you were her genetic counselor?arrow_forwardA couple comes into the family counseling center and wants information on genetic counseling. They are thinking of starting a family but the wife has a family history of Tay Sachs disease. Kieran is a genetic counselor who will explain the services available at the center. Kieran’s discussion will include genetic mutation, tests that may be done during pregnancy, and advances being made in genetic therapy. What types of genetic testing can be done to give the couple more information?arrow_forward
- What impact does DTC genetic testing have on the health care field? (primary physicians, genetic counselors,)arrow_forwardMake a list of the benefits that may arise from genetic testing as wellas possible negative consequences. Discuss the items on your list.arrow_forwardWhat are the genetic disorders that we can done treatment by using gene therapy? Please answer at your own words, please.arrow_forward
- Do you agree or disagree why? Prior to this video I had not been introduced to the concept of genetically modified babies or "designer babies". However, a concept that was brought up in comparison to the designer babies was IVF babies. This concept is more familiar to me and made me think of the great possibilities designer babies could bring, but at what cost? As IVF first became popular it seemed to be well known that was was a possibility for well-off financially families. Although designer babies may have benefits such as lowering the risk to develop hereditary diseases, I don't think this concept would be widely accessible to varying income levels.arrow_forwardWhen considering genetic health, who should decide which genes are harmful or beneficial?arrow_forwardA) Ensuring Equal Access to Customized Medicine How can healthcare providers ensure equitable access to expensive technologies that not only treat illnesses but also promise to promote longevity and enhance patients’ quality of life? What are the ethics of cost/benefit analyses when human lives are at stake? What policies could help avoid “genetic discrimination” when medical test results reveal conditions or genetic susceptibilities to specific diseases that weren’t the subject of the original tests?arrow_forward
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