Physics: Principles with Applications
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321625922
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Chapter 12, Problem 13Q
Traditional methods of protecting the hearing of people who work in areas with very high noise levels have consisted mainly of efforts to block or reduce noise levels. With a relatively new technology, headphones are worn that do not block the ambient noise Instead, a device is used which detects the noise, inverts it electronically, then feeds it to the headphones in addition to the ambient noise. How could adding morenoise reduce the sound levels reaching the ears?
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Physics: Principles with Applications
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1OQCh. 12 - Prob. 1QCh. 12 - Prob. 2QCh. 12 - Prob. 3QCh. 12 - When a sound wave passes from air into water, do...Ch. 12 - What evidence can you give that the speed of sound...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6QCh. 12 - How will the air temperature in a room affect the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8QCh. 12 - Prob. 9Q
Ch. 12 - 10.A noisy truck approaches you from behind a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 11QCh. 12 - Prob. 12QCh. 12 - Traditional methods of protecting the hearing of...Ch. 12 - 14- Consider the two waves shown in Fig....Ch. 12 - Is there a Doppler shift if the source and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 16QCh. 12 - Prob. 17QCh. 12 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 1PCh. 12 - Prob. 2PCh. 12 - (a) Calculate the wavelengths in air at 20°C for...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4PCh. 12 - An ocean fishing boat is drifting just above a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6PCh. 12 - Prob. 7PCh. 12 - What is the intensity of a sound at the pain level...Ch. 12 - What is the sound level of a sound whose intensity...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10PCh. 12 - Prob. 11PCh. 12 - Prob. 12PCh. 12 - One CD player is said to have a signal-to-noise...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14PCh. 12 - At a rock concert, a dB meter registered 130 dB...Ch. 12 - Prob. 16PCh. 12 - If the amplitude of a sound wave is made 3.5 times...Ch. 12 - Prob. 18PCh. 12 - Prob. 19PCh. 12 - Prob. 20PCh. 12 - Prob. 21PCh. 12 - Prob. 22PCh. 12 - Prob. 23PCh. 12 - Prob. 24PCh. 12 - Prob. 25PCh. 12 - Prob. 26PCh. 12 - The A string on a violin has a fundamental...Ch. 12 - Prob. 28PCh. 12 - (a) What resonant frequency would you expect from...Ch. 12 - If you were to build a pipe organ with open-tube...Ch. 12 - A tight guitar string has a frequency of 540 Hz as...Ch. 12 - Prob. 32PCh. 12 - 33. (II) An unfingered guitar string is 0.68 m...Ch. 12 - Prob. 34PCh. 12 - 35. (II) An organ is in tune at 22.0°C. By what...Ch. 12 - How far from the mouthpiece of the flute in...Ch. 12 - (a) At T= 22°C. how long must an open organ pipe...Ch. 12 - A particular organpipe can resonate at 264 Hz, 440...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39PCh. 12 - Prob. 40PCh. 12 - Prob. 41PCh. 12 - Prob. 42PCh. 12 - Prob. 43PCh. 12 - The human ear canal is approximately 2.5 cm long....Ch. 12 - Prob. 45PCh. 12 - Prob. 46PCh. 12 - A certain dog whistle operates at 23.5 kHz. while...Ch. 12 - Prob. 48PCh. 12 - A guitar string produces 3 beats/s when sounded...Ch. 12 - Prob. 50PCh. 12 - Prob. 51PCh. 12 - Prob. 52PCh. 12 - Prob. 53PCh. 12 - Prob. 54PCh. 12 - Prob. 55PCh. 12 - Prob. 56PCh. 12 - Prob. 57PCh. 12 - Prob. 58PCh. 12 - As a bat flies toward a wall at a speed of 6.0...Ch. 12 - Prob. 60PCh. 12 - Prob. 61PCh. 12 - Prob. 62PCh. 12 - Prob. 63PCh. 12 - Prob. 64PCh. 12 - Prob. 65PCh. 12 - Prob. 66PCh. 12 - Prob. 67PCh. 12 - Prob. 68PCh. 12 - Prob. 69PCh. 12 - Prob. 70PCh. 12 - Prob. 71GPCh. 12 - Prob. 72GPCh. 12 - Prob. 73GPCh. 12 - Prob. 74GPCh. 12 - Prob. 75GPCh. 12 - Prob. 76GPCh. 12 - Prob. 77GPCh. 12 - Prob. 78GPCh. 12 - Prob. 79GPCh. 12 - Prob. 80GPCh. 12 - Prob. 81GPCh. 12 - Prob. 82GPCh. 12 - Prob. 83GPCh. 12 - Prob. 84GPCh. 12 - Prob. 85GPCh. 12 - Prob. 86GPCh. 12 - Prob. 87GPCh. 12 - A bat flies toward a moth at speed 7.8 m/s while...Ch. 12 - Prob. 89GPCh. 12 - Two loudspeakers face each other at opposite ends...Ch. 12 - A sound-insulating door reduces the sound level by...Ch. 12 - Prob. 92GPCh. 12 - Prob. 93GPCh. 12 - Prob. 94GPCh. 12 - Prob. 95GPCh. 12 - Prob. 96GP
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- The area of a typical eardrum is about 5.0 105 m2. Calculate the sound power (the energy per second) incident on an eardrum at (a) the threshold of hearing and (b) the threshold of pain.arrow_forwardEver since seeing Figure 16.22 in the previous chapter, you have been fascinated with the hearing response in humans. You have set up an apparatus that allows you to determine your own threshold of hearing as a function of frequency. After performing the experiment and recording the results, you graph the results, which look like Figure P17.22. You are intrigued by the two dips in the curve at the right-hand side of the graph. You measure carefully and find that the minimum values of these dips occur at 3 800 Hz and 11 500 Hz. Performing some online research, you discover that the outer canal of the human ear can be modeled as an air column open at the outer end and closed at the inner end by the eardrum. You use this information to determine the length of the outer canal in your car. Figure P17.22arrow_forwardA sound wave in air has a pressure amplitude equal to 4.00 103 Pa. Calculate the displacement amplitude of the wave at a frequency of 10.0 kHz.arrow_forward
- A sound wave traveling in air has a pressure amplitude of 0.5 Pa. What is the intensity of the wave?arrow_forwardBased on the graph in Figure 17.36, what is the threshold of hearing in decibels for frequencies of 60, 400, 1000, 4000, and 15,000 Hz? Note that many AC electrical appliances produce 60 Hz, music is commonly 400 Hz, a reference frequency is 1000 Hz, your maximum sensitivity is near 4000 Hz, and many older TVs produce a 15,750 Hz whine. Figure 17.36 The relationship of loudness in phons to intensity level (in decibels) and intensity (in watts per meter squared) for persons with normal hearing. The curved lines are equal-loudness curves—all sounds on a given curve are perceived as equally loud. Phons and decibels are defined to be the same at 1000 Hz.arrow_forwardWrite an expression that describes the pressure variation as a function of position and time for a sinusoidal sound wave in air. Assume the speed of sound is 343 m/s, = 0.100 m, and Pmax = 0.200 Pa.arrow_forward
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- (a) What is the speed of sound in a medium where a 100-kHz frequency produces a 5.96-cm wavelength? (b) Which substance in Table 17.1 is this likely to be?arrow_forwardA sound with an intensity level of 30 dB is how many times louder than the threshold of hearing? (6.4) (a) 10 (b) 3000 (c) 100 (d) 1000arrow_forwardThe bulk modulus of water is 2.2 109 Pa (Table 15.2). The density of water is 103 kg/m3 (Table 15.1). Find the speed of sound in water and compare your answer with the value given in Table 17.1.arrow_forward
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