Physics: Principles with Applications
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321625922
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 13P
One CD player is said to have a signal-to-noise ratio of 82 dB, whereas for a second CD player if is 98 dB. What is the ratio of intensities of the signal and the background noise for each device?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Problem 3: The human ear can detect a minimum intensity of Io = 10-12 W/m2, which has a sound intensity of 0 dB.Randomized Variables
β = 45 dB
If the student hears a sound at 45 dB, what is the intensity of the sound?Numeric : A numeric value is expected and not an expression.I = __________________________________________
Problem 4: A student exchanges the stock headphones (β1 = 87 dB) for her mp3 player for a new set that is louder (β2 = 95 dB).
If the first set produced a power of P1 = 0.5 W how much power does the new set produce, P2 in W?Numeric : A numeric value is expected and not an expression.P2 = __________________________________________
The human ear can detect a minimum intensity of Io = 10-12 W/m2, which has a sound intensity of 0 dB.Randomized Variablesβ = 25 dB
If the student hears a sound at 25 dB, what is the intensity of the sound?Numeric : A numeric value is expected and not an expression.I = __________________________________________
An echocardiogram can measure the Doppler shift of the sound reflected from flowing
blood. A sound wave of 5 MHz is used to image the heart and a shift of 100 Hz is detected
from a region of flowing blood. What is the blood's speed? [Note: The speed of sound in heart
tissue is about 1500 m/s.]
*Clarification: The frequency is shifting up. That is, the new fewquency is (5MHZ + 100 Hz).
Chapter 12 Solutions
Physics: Principles with Applications
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1OQCh. 12 - Prob. 1QCh. 12 - Prob. 2QCh. 12 - Prob. 3QCh. 12 - When a sound wave passes from air into water, do...Ch. 12 - What evidence can you give that the speed of sound...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6QCh. 12 - How will the air temperature in a room affect the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8QCh. 12 - Prob. 9Q
Ch. 12 - 10.A noisy truck approaches you from behind a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 11QCh. 12 - Prob. 12QCh. 12 - Traditional methods of protecting the hearing of...Ch. 12 - 14- Consider the two waves shown in Fig....Ch. 12 - Is there a Doppler shift if the source and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 16QCh. 12 - Prob. 17QCh. 12 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 1PCh. 12 - Prob. 2PCh. 12 - (a) Calculate the wavelengths in air at 20°C for...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4PCh. 12 - An ocean fishing boat is drifting just above a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6PCh. 12 - Prob. 7PCh. 12 - What is the intensity of a sound at the pain level...Ch. 12 - What is the sound level of a sound whose intensity...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10PCh. 12 - Prob. 11PCh. 12 - Prob. 12PCh. 12 - One CD player is said to have a signal-to-noise...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14PCh. 12 - At a rock concert, a dB meter registered 130 dB...Ch. 12 - Prob. 16PCh. 12 - If the amplitude of a sound wave is made 3.5 times...Ch. 12 - Prob. 18PCh. 12 - Prob. 19PCh. 12 - Prob. 20PCh. 12 - Prob. 21PCh. 12 - Prob. 22PCh. 12 - Prob. 23PCh. 12 - Prob. 24PCh. 12 - Prob. 25PCh. 12 - Prob. 26PCh. 12 - The A string on a violin has a fundamental...Ch. 12 - Prob. 28PCh. 12 - (a) What resonant frequency would you expect from...Ch. 12 - If you were to build a pipe organ with open-tube...Ch. 12 - A tight guitar string has a frequency of 540 Hz as...Ch. 12 - Prob. 32PCh. 12 - 33. (II) An unfingered guitar string is 0.68 m...Ch. 12 - Prob. 34PCh. 12 - 35. (II) An organ is in tune at 22.0°C. By what...Ch. 12 - How far from the mouthpiece of the flute in...Ch. 12 - (a) At T= 22°C. how long must an open organ pipe...Ch. 12 - A particular organpipe can resonate at 264 Hz, 440...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39PCh. 12 - Prob. 40PCh. 12 - Prob. 41PCh. 12 - Prob. 42PCh. 12 - Prob. 43PCh. 12 - The human ear canal is approximately 2.5 cm long....Ch. 12 - Prob. 45PCh. 12 - Prob. 46PCh. 12 - A certain dog whistle operates at 23.5 kHz. while...Ch. 12 - Prob. 48PCh. 12 - A guitar string produces 3 beats/s when sounded...Ch. 12 - Prob. 50PCh. 12 - Prob. 51PCh. 12 - Prob. 52PCh. 12 - Prob. 53PCh. 12 - Prob. 54PCh. 12 - Prob. 55PCh. 12 - Prob. 56PCh. 12 - Prob. 57PCh. 12 - Prob. 58PCh. 12 - As a bat flies toward a wall at a speed of 6.0...Ch. 12 - Prob. 60PCh. 12 - Prob. 61PCh. 12 - Prob. 62PCh. 12 - Prob. 63PCh. 12 - Prob. 64PCh. 12 - Prob. 65PCh. 12 - Prob. 66PCh. 12 - Prob. 67PCh. 12 - Prob. 68PCh. 12 - Prob. 69PCh. 12 - Prob. 70PCh. 12 - Prob. 71GPCh. 12 - Prob. 72GPCh. 12 - Prob. 73GPCh. 12 - Prob. 74GPCh. 12 - Prob. 75GPCh. 12 - Prob. 76GPCh. 12 - Prob. 77GPCh. 12 - Prob. 78GPCh. 12 - Prob. 79GPCh. 12 - Prob. 80GPCh. 12 - Prob. 81GPCh. 12 - Prob. 82GPCh. 12 - Prob. 83GPCh. 12 - Prob. 84GPCh. 12 - Prob. 85GPCh. 12 - Prob. 86GPCh. 12 - Prob. 87GPCh. 12 - A bat flies toward a moth at speed 7.8 m/s while...Ch. 12 - Prob. 89GPCh. 12 - Two loudspeakers face each other at opposite ends...Ch. 12 - A sound-insulating door reduces the sound level by...Ch. 12 - Prob. 92GPCh. 12 - Prob. 93GPCh. 12 - Prob. 94GPCh. 12 - Prob. 95GPCh. 12 - Prob. 96GP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Loudspeakers can produce intense sounds with surprisingly small energy input in spite of their low efficiencies. Calculate the power input needed to produce a 90.0-dB sound intensity level for a 12.0-cm-diameter speaker that has an efficiency of 1.00% . (This value is the sound intensity level right at the speaker.)arrow_forward(a) If a submarine’s sonar can measure echo times with a precision of 0.0100 s, what is the smallest difference in distances it can detect? (Assume that the submarine is in the ocean, not in fresh water.) (b) Discuss the limits this time resolution imposes on the ability of the sonar system to detect the size and shape of the object creating the echo.arrow_forwardIf the aluminum rod in Example 18.6 were free at both ends, what audible frequencies would be heard? Compare your results with the results of Example 18.6 and explain the difference.arrow_forward
- A DJ is setting up their equipment and measures the sound level near a speaker to be 52.59dB. They decide to add two more speakers next to the first. What would they measure the new sound level to be?arrow_forwardTwo sound waves have intensities of 1 times 10 to the -5 W/m2 and 5 times 10 to the -4 W/m2. What is the difference in their intensities levels (db)? I0 = 10 to the -12 W/m2.arrow_forwardA stereo amplifier is rated at 225 W output at 1000 Hz. The power output drops by 12 dB at 15 kHz. What is the power output in watts at 15 kHz?arrow_forward
- A single dog barks at a sound intensity level of β = 85 dB.Randomized Variablesβ = 85 dB Part (a) Another dog runs up beside the first dog and starts barking at the same sound intensity level. What sound intensity level in dB do you hear from the two dogs barking?Numeric : A numeric value is expected and not an expression.β2 = __________________________________________Part (b) Now many other dogs run up and start barking at you. Assuming they all bark at the same sound intensity level, what will the sound intensity level in dB be if there are n = 6 dogs barking at you?Numeric : A numeric value is expected and not an expression.βn = __________________________________________arrow_forwardTwo microwave signals of nearly equal wavelengths can generate a beat frequency if both are directed onto the same microwave detector. In an experiment, the beat frequency is 110 MHz. One microwave generator is set to emit microwaves with a wavelength of 1.500 cm. If the second generator emits the longer wavelength, what is that wavelength? Express your answer to four significant figures and include the appropriate units.arrow_forwardA loudspeaker, mounted on a tall pole, is engineered to emit 75% of its sound energy into the forward hemisphere, 25% toward the back. You measure an 85dB sound intensity level when standing 3.5m in front of and 2.5m below the speaker. What is the speaker's power output?arrow_forward
- A Helmholtz resonator with a neck length of 3.1 cm and a diameter of 4.09 cm is installed on the side of the tube. If the volume of the resonator is 1.3 dm3, what is the specific frequency of the resonator that it attenuates? Give the answer with integer precision. Use a speed of 340 m / s. Answer in (Hz)arrow_forwardDesign a 5th order active filter showing all the design steps, assumptions made and necessary calculationsThe threshold frequency = 12kHz.The speaker is supposed to reject all sounds having a frequency below a certain threshold which is 12kHzarrow_forwardFind the wavelength in air of an 22-Hz sound wave at 486 m/s, which is one of the lowest frequencies that are detectable by the human ear. No need to include the unit. Write your answer in whole numbers.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Wave Speed on a String - Tension Force, Intensity, Power, Amplitude, Frequency - Inverse Square Law; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEzftaDL7fM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Vibrations of Stretched String; Author: PhysicsPlus;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BgINQpfqJ04;License: Standard Youtube License