CHEMISTRY THE CENTRAL SCIENCE 14TH EDI
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134863016
Author: Brown
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 130IE
Silicon has the diamond structure with a unit cell edge length of 5.43 Å and eight atoms per unit cell.
a. How many silicon atoms are there in 1 cm3 of material?
b. Suppose you dope that 1 cm3 sample of silicon with 1 ppm of phosphorus that will increase the conductivity by a factor of a million. How many milligrams of phosphorus are required?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 12 Solutions
CHEMISTRY THE CENTRAL SCIENCE 14TH EDI
Ch. 12.3 - Consider the two-dimensional square lattice of...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.1.2PECh. 12.5 - Given the ionic radii and molar masses of Sc3+...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.2.2PECh. 12.7 - Prob. 12.3.1PECh. 12.7 - Prob. 12.3.2PECh. 12.7 - Prob. 12.4.1PECh. 12.7 - Prob. 12.4.2PECh. 12 - Prob. 1DECh. 12 - Prob. 1E
Ch. 12 - Prob. 2ECh. 12 - Prob. 3ECh. 12 - Prob. 4ECh. 12 - Prob. 5ECh. 12 - Prob. 6ECh. 12 - Prob. 7ECh. 12 - Prob. 8ECh. 12 - Prob. 9ECh. 12 - Prob. 10ECh. 12 - 12.11 Covalent bonding occurs in both molecular...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12ECh. 12 - 12.13 What kinds of attractive forces exist...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14ECh. 12 - Prob. 15ECh. 12 - Prob. 16ECh. 12 - Prob. 17ECh. 12 - Prob. 18ECh. 12 - Prob. 19ECh. 12 - Amorphous silica, SiO2, has a density of about...Ch. 12 - Two patterns of packing for two different circles...Ch. 12 - Prob. 22ECh. 12 - Prob. 23ECh. 12 - Prob. 24ECh. 12 - Which of the three-dimensional primitive lattices...Ch. 12 - Prob. 26ECh. 12 - 12.27 What is the minimum number of atoms that...Ch. 12 - 12.28 What is the minimum number of atoms that...Ch. 12 - Prob. 29ECh. 12 - Prob. 30ECh. 12 - Prob. 31ECh. 12 - Prob. 32ECh. 12 - Prob. 33ECh. 12 - Prob. 34ECh. 12 - Prob. 35ECh. 12 - Prob. 36ECh. 12 - Prob. 37ECh. 12 - Prob. 38ECh. 12 - Prob. 39ECh. 12 - Prob. 40ECh. 12 - Prob. 41ECh. 12 - Prob. 42ECh. 12 - Prob. 43ECh. 12 - Prob. 44ECh. 12 - Prob. 45ECh. 12 - Prob. 46ECh. 12 - Prob. 47ECh. 12 - Prob. 48ECh. 12 - Prob. 49ECh. 12 - Prob. 50ECh. 12 - Prob. 51ECh. 12 - Prob. 52ECh. 12 - 12.53 Which would you expect to be the more...Ch. 12 - 12.54 Which of the following statements does not...Ch. 12 - Prob. 55ECh. 12 - Prob. 56ECh. 12 - Prob. 57ECh. 12 - Prob. 58ECh. 12 - Prob. 59ECh. 12 - Prob. 60ECh. 12 - 12.61 A particular form of cinnabar (HgS) adopts...Ch. 12 - At room temperature and pressure RbI crystallizes...Ch. 12 - Prob. 63ECh. 12 - Prob. 64ECh. 12 - The coordination number for Mg2+ ion is usually...Ch. 12 - Prob. 66ECh. 12 - Prob. 67ECh. 12 - Prob. 68ECh. 12 - Prob. 69ECh. 12 - Prob. 70ECh. 12 - Prob. 71ECh. 12 - Prob. 72ECh. 12 - Prob. 73ECh. 12 - Prob. 74ECh. 12 - Prob. 75ECh. 12 - Prob. 76ECh. 12 - Prob. 77ECh. 12 - Prob. 78ECh. 12 - Prob. 79ECh. 12 - Prob. 80ECh. 12 - Prob. 81ECh. 12 - Prob. 82ECh. 12 - Prob. 83ECh. 12 - Prob. 84ECh. 12 - Prob. 85ECh. 12 - 12.86 Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 87ECh. 12 - Prob. 88ECh. 12 - Prob. 89ECh. 12 - Prob. 90ECh. 12 - Prob. 91ECh. 12 - Prob. 92ECh. 12 - Prob. 93ECh. 12 - Prob. 94ECh. 12 - Explain why “bands” may not be the most accurate...Ch. 12 - Prob. 96ECh. 12 - Prob. 97ECh. 12 - Prob. 98ECh. 12 - Prob. 99ECh. 12 - An ideal quantum dot for use in TVs does not...Ch. 12 - Prob. 101ECh. 12 - Prob. 102ECh. 12 - Prob. 103AECh. 12 - Prob. 104AECh. 12 - Prob. 105AECh. 12 - Pure iron crystallizes in a body-centered cubic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 107AECh. 12 - Prob. 108AECh. 12 - Prob. 109AECh. 12 - What type of latticeprimitive cubic, body-centered...Ch. 12 - Prob. 111AECh. 12 - Prob. 112AECh. 12 - Prob. 113AECh. 12 - Energy bands are considered continuous due to the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 115AECh. 12 - Prob. 116AECh. 12 - Prob. 117AECh. 12 - Prob. 118AECh. 12 - Prob. 119AECh. 12 - Prob. 120AECh. 12 - Prob. 121AECh. 12 - Prob. 122AECh. 12 - Prob. 123AECh. 12 - The karat scale used to describe gold alloys is...Ch. 12 - 12.125 Spinel is a mineral that contains 37.9% AI,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 126IECh. 12 - Prob. 127IECh. 12 - Prob. 128IECh. 12 - Prob. 129IECh. 12 - Silicon has the diamond structure with a unit cell...Ch. 12 - Prob. 131IECh. 12 - Prob. 132IE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Outline a two-dimensional unit cell for the pattern shown here. If the black squares are labeled A and the white squares are B, what is the simplest formula for a compound based on this pattern?arrow_forwardIf one edge of the silicon carbide unit cell is 436.0 pm, what is the calculated density of this compound? (a) 0.803 g/cm3 (b) 0311g/cm3 (c) 321 g/cm3arrow_forwardThe solid-state structure of silicon is shown below. Unit cell for silicon (a) Describe this crystal as pc, bcc, or fcc. (b) What type of holes are occupied in the lattice? (c) How many Si atoms are there per unit cell? (d) Calculate the density of silicon in g/cm3 (given that the cube edge has a length of 543.1 pm). (e) Estimate the radius of the silicon atom. (Note: The Si atoms on the edges do not touch one another.)arrow_forward
- A cubic unit cell contains manganese ions at the corners and fluoride ions at the center of each edge. (a) What is the empirical formula of this compound? Explain your answer. (b) What is the coordination number of the Mn3+ ion? (c) Calculate the edge length of the unit cell if the radius of a Mn3+ ion is 0.65 A. (d) Calculate the density of the compound.arrow_forwardConsider the three types of cubic units cells. (a) Assuming that the spherical atoms or ions in a primitive cubic unit cell just touch along the cubes edges, calculate the percentage of occupied space within the unit cell. (Recall that the volume of a sphere is (4/3)r3, where r is the radius of the sphere.) (b) Compare the percentage of occupied space in the primitive cell (pc) with the bcc and fcc unit cells. Based on this, will a metal in these three forms have the same or different densities? If different, in which is it most dense? In which is it least dense?arrow_forwardCaTiO3, a perovskite, has the structure below. (a) If the density of the solid is 4.10 g/cm3, what is the length of a side of the unit cell? (b) Calculate the radius of the Ti4+ ion in the center of the unit cell. How well does your calculation agree with a literature value of 75 pm? Unit cell of the perovskite CaTiO3 A sample of perovskite, iO3 FIGURE 7.11 Relative sizes of some common ions. Rodii are given in picometers (1 pm 1 1012 m). (Data taken from J. Emsley, The Elements, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1998, 3rd edition.)arrow_forward
- The unit cell for nickel arsenide is shown below. What is the formula of this compound?arrow_forward(a) Determining an Atom Radius from Lattice Dimensions: Gold has a face-centered unit cell, and its density is 19.32 g/cm3. Calculate the radius of a gold atom. (b) The Structure of Solid Iron: Iron has a density of 7.8740 g/cm3, and the radius of an iron atom is 126 pm. Verify that solid iron has a body-centered cubic unit cell. (Be sure to note that the atoms in a body-centered cubic unit cell touch along the diagonal across the cell. They do not touch along the edges of the cell.) (Hint: The diagonal distance across the unit cell = edge 3.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysical ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781133958437Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, TomasPublisher:Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physical Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133958437
Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher:Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
Unit Cell Chemistry Simple Cubic, Body Centered Cubic, Face Centered Cubic Crystal Lattice Structu; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HCWwRh5CXYU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY