Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking Plus MasteringChemistry with eText -- Access Card Package
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134416809
Author: CORWIN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 12, Problem 12ST
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The most polar molecule among
Concept introduction:
A polar molecule is the one in which there is difference in the electronegativities of the two or more elements present in the molecule. Electronegativity is the tendency of an element to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond towards itself.
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Based on electronegativity trends in the periodic table, which of the following molecules is most polar: HF, HCl, HBr, HI?
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking Plus MasteringChemistry with eText -- Access Card Package
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1CECh. 12 - Prob. 2CECh. 12 - Prob. 3CECh. 12 - Prob. 4CECh. 12 - Prob. 5CECh. 12 - Prob. 6CECh. 12 - Prob. 7CECh. 12 - Prob. 8CECh. 12 - Prob. 9CECh. 12 - Prob. 10CE
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- Given the bonds C N, C H, C Br, and S O, (a) which atom in each is the more electronegative? (b) which of these bonds is the most polar?arrow_forwardWrite the Lewis structure for nitrosyl fluoride, FNO. Using only a periodic table, identify (a) which is the longer bond. (b) which is the stronger bond. (c) which is the more polar bond.arrow_forwardAcrolein is the starting material for certain plastics. (a) Which bonds in the molecule are polar and which are nonpolar? (b) Which is the most polar bond in the molecule? Which atom is the partial negative end of this bond?arrow_forward
- Which molecule has the most polar bond: N2, BrF, or ClF? Use an arrow to show the direction of polarity in each bond.arrow_forwardMethylcyanoacrylate is the active ingredient in super glues. Its Lewis structure is In this molecule, which is the (a) weakest carbon-containing bond? (b) strongest carbon-containing bond? (c) most polar bond?arrow_forward• define electronegativity and state how electronegativity varies with position in the periodic table.arrow_forward
- Successive substitution of F atoms for H atoms in the molecule NH3 produces the molecules NH2F, NHF2, and NF3. a. Draw Lewis structures for each of the four molecules. b. Using VSEPR theory, predict the geometry of each of the four molecules. c. Specify the polarity (polar or nonpolar) for each of the four molecules.arrow_forwardWhich statements are true about electronegativity? (a) Electronegativity increases from left to right in a period of the Periodic Table. (b) Electronegativity increases from top to bottom in a column of the Periodic Table. (c) Hydrogen, the element with the lowest atomic number, has the smallest electronegativity. (d) The higher the atomic number of an element, the greater its electronegativity.arrow_forwardSuccessive substitution of F atoms for H atoms in the molecule CH4 produces the molecules CH3F, CH2F2, CHF3, and CF4. a. Draw Lewis structures for each of the five molecules. b. Using VSEPR theory, predict the geometry of each of the five molecules. c. Specify the polarity (polar or nonpolar) for each of the five molecules.arrow_forward
- Aspirin is made from salicylic acid, which has this Lewis structure: (a) Which is the longest carbon-carbon bond? (b) Which is the strongest carbon-oxygen bond? (c) Draw resonance structures for this molecule.arrow_forwardGive reasons which is correct. And give reasons why other options are incorrect. Note:- Hand written solutions are strictly prohibited.arrow_forwardTrue or False: The three most electronegative elements on the periodic table are fluorine, oxygen, and nitrogen.arrow_forward
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