Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134015187
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 12.64CP
Identify the indicated
(a) Testosterone, a male sex hormone
(b) Thienamycin, an antibiotic
(c) Look up the structure of lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), a drug used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Redraw it and identify all the functional groups present. What is known about its therapeutic properties?
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Spermaceti, a fragrant substance isolated from sperm whales, was commonly used in cosmetics until it was banned in 1976 to protect the whales from extinction. Chemically, spermaceti is cetyl palmitate, the ester of palmiticacid with cetyl alcohol (the straight-chain 16-carbon alcohol). Draw the structure of spermaceti.
Draw structures corresponding to the following names:(a) 3-Methylhexan-1-ol (b) 1-Methyl-3-propylcyclopentanol(c) 2,2-Dimethylhexan-3-ol (d) Heptan-3-ol(e) 2,3-Diethylcyclohexanol
Which of the following define the stereochemistry of alanine (as per the structure shown)? Note: Functional groups arranged horizontally are facing towards the front, and the functional groups arranged vertically are facing towards the back.
a) d-
b) S-
c) R-
d) I-
Chapter 12 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
Ch. 12.2 - Locate and identify the functional groups in (a)...Ch. 12.2 - Draw structures for molecules that fit the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.3PCh. 12.3 - There are two branched-chain isomers with the...Ch. 12.4 - Draw the following three isomers of C5H12 as...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.6PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 12.7PCh. 12.4 - Draw both condensed and line structures for the...Ch. 12.5 - Which of the following structures represent the...Ch. 12.5 - Are the pairs of compounds shown below the same...
Ch. 12.6 - Identify each carbon in the molecule shown in...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 12.12PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.13PCh. 12.6 - Draw and name alkanes that meet the following...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 12.15KCPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.1CIAPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.2CIAPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.3CIAPCh. 12.8 - Prob. 12.1MRPCh. 12.8 - Prob. 12.2MRPCh. 12.8 - Prob. 12.16PCh. 12.8 - Write the structures of all singly chlorinated...Ch. 12.10 - Prob. 12.18PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 12.19PCh. 12.10 - What is wrong with the following names? It will be...Ch. 12.10 - Prob. 12.21KCPCh. 12.10 - Prob. 12.4CIAPCh. 12.10 - (a) What common produce items might you see...Ch. 12 - Convert the following models into line drawings...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.23UKCCh. 12 - Prob. 12.24UKCCh. 12 - Give the IUPAC names for the following...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.26UKCCh. 12 - What characteristics of carbon make possible the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.28APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.29APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.30APCh. 12 - For each of the following, give an example of a...Ch. 12 - Identify the highlighted functional groups in the...Ch. 12 - Identify the functional groups in the following...Ch. 12 - Propose structures for molecules that fit the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.35APCh. 12 - What requirement must be met for two compounds to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.37APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.38APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.39APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.40APCh. 12 - Give an example of a compound that meets the...Ch. 12 - (a)There are two isomers with the formula C4H10....Ch. 12 - Write condensed structures for the following...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.44APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.45APCh. 12 - Which of the following pairs of structures are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.47APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.48APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.49APCh. 12 - What are the IUPAC names of the following alkanes?Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.51APCh. 12 - Write condensed structures for the following...Ch. 12 - Draw line structures for the following...Ch. 12 - Name the following cycloalkanes:Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.55APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.56APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.57APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.58APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.59APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.60APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.61APCh. 12 - Write the formulas of the four singly chlorinated...Ch. 12 - Write the formulas of the three doubly brominated...Ch. 12 - Identify the indicated functional groups in the...Ch. 12 - The line structure for pregabalin (Lyrica) is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.66CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.67CPCh. 12 - Most lipsticks are about 70% castor oil and wax....Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.69CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.70CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.71CPCh. 12 - Which of the following structures represent the...
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- Draw structures corresponding to the following names:(a) 2,4-Dimethylheptan-2-ol(b) 2,2-Diethylcyclohexanol(c) 5-Ethyl-5-methylheptan-1-ol(d) 4-Ethylhexan-2-ol(e) 3-Methoxycyclooctanol(f) 3,3-Dimethylheptane-1,6-diolarrow_forwardGlutathione, a powerful antioxidant that destroys harmful oxidizing agents in cells, is composed of glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine, and has the following structure. a.) What product is formed when glutathione reacts with an oxidizing agent?b.) What is unusual about the peptide bond between glutamic acid and cysteine?arrow_forwardDraw the structures of the following acids:(a) 2-Ethyl-3-hydroxyhexanoic acid (b) m-Nitrobenzoic acidarrow_forward
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