1.
Time value of money: Any amount invested today earns an additional income, called interest income, after a certain period. This is called as time value of money.
Present Value: The value of today’s amount expected to be paid or received in the future at a compound interest rate is called as present value.
To calculate: The amount (present value) that company receives upon the issuance of the bonds payable.
2.
Effective-interest amortization method: Effective-interest amortization method it is an amortization model that apportions the amount of bond discount or premium based on the market interest rate.
In this method, first, interest expense is calculated based on the current carrying amount and market interest rate and cash interest payment is calculated based on the face value amount and stated interest rate and then, the different between the cash interest payment and interest expense is amortized as a decrease to the discount or premium.
Amortization Schedule: An amortization schedule is a table that shows the details of each loan payment allocated between the principal amount and the overdue interest along with the beginning and ending balance of the loan. From the amortization schedule of the loan, the periodical interest expense, total interest expense and total payment made are known.
To prepare: An amortization table using the effective interest amortization method for the first two semiannual interest periods.
3.
To Journalize: Issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2016.
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Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Managerial Chapters, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
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- Determining the present value of bonds payable and journalizing using the effective-interest amortization method Relaxation, Inc. is authorized to issue 7%, 10-year bonds payable. On January 1, 2018, when the market interest rate is 12%, the company issues $300,000 of the bonds. The bonds pay interest semiannually. Requirements How much cash did the company receive upon issuance of the bonds payable? (Round to the nearest dollar.) Prepare an amortization table for the bond using the effective-interest method, through the first two interest payments. (Round to the nearest dollar.) Journalize the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018, and the first and second payments of the semiannual interest amount and amortization of the bonds on June 30, 2018, and December 31, 2018. Explanations are not required.arrow_forward2. On July1, 2018, Dixon Inc. issued bonds with a $500,000 face value at 96.0 and the 5-year bonds have a 10% interest rate in a market with a rate of 11%. Interest is payable annually and the effective-interest method is used for amortization. Prepare journal entries for the following transactions. Premium on Bonds Payable Interest Income Discount on Bonds Payable Interest Expense Cash Bonds Payable PLEASE NOTE: For each of the following journal entries there is one account's treatment (DR or CR), that depends on whether it is a bond issued at a premium or a discount. You are to identify if it is a DR or a CR. You must enter the account names exactly as written above and all dollar amounts will be rounded to whole dollars with "$" and commas as needed (i.e. $12,345). July 1, 2018: to record issuing the bonds DR DR/CR ? CR June 30, 2019: to record the amortization & payment of interest to bondholders: DR…arrow_forwardCompleting a Bond Amortization Table (Effective Interest Rate) MacBride Enterprises sold $200,000 of bonds on December 31, 2018. A portion of the amortization table appears below. Period CashPayment(Credit) Interest Expense(Debit) Premium onBonds Payable(Debit) Premium on BondsPayable Balance(Credit) Bond PayableCarrying Value(Credit) At issue $6,457 $206,457 06/30/19 $9,000 $8,465 $535 5,922 205,922 12/31/19 9,000 8,443 557 5,365 205,365 06/30/20 9,000 8,420 580 4,785 204,785 12/31/20 ? ? ? ? ? Required: 1. Indicate the stated annual interest rate on these bonds.% 2. Calculate the effective annual interest rate on these bonds. (Note: Round to the nearest 0.1%.)%arrow_forward
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