a.
1.
Bonds Payable: Bonds payable are referred to long-term debts of the business, issued to various lenders known as bondholders, generally in multiples of $1,000 per bond, to raise fund for financing the operations.
Premium on bonds payable: It occurs when the bonds are issued at a high price than the face value.
Effective-interest amortization method: Effective-interest amortization method it is an amortization model that apportions the amount of bond discount or premium based on the market interest rate.
In this method, first, interest expense is calculated based on the current carrying amount and market interest rate and cash interest payment is calculated based on the face value amount and stated interest rate and then, the different between the cash interest payment and interest expense is amortized as a decrease to the discount or premium.
To Journalize: Sale of the bonds.
2.
To Journalize: First semiannual interest payment and amortization of premium on bonds.
3.
To Journalize: Second semiannual interest payment and amortization of premium on bonds.
b.
The amount of bond interest expense for 2016.
c)
To explain: The reason why the company was able to issue the bonds for $23,829,684 rather than $22,000,000.
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FINANCIAL AND MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
- Edward Inc. issued bonds with a $500,000 face value, 10% interest rate, and a 4-year term on July 1, 2018 and received $480,000. Interest is payable semiannually. The discount is amortized using the straight-line method. Prepare journal entries for the following transactions. A. July 1, 2018: entry to record issuing the bonds B. Dec. 31, 2018: entry to record payment of interest to bondholders C. Dec. 31, 2018: entry to record amortization of discountarrow_forwardSaverin, Inc. produces and sells outdoor equipment. On July 1, 2016, Saverin, Inc. issued 62,500,000 of 10-year, 9% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 8%, receiving cash of 66,747,178. Interest on the bonds is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30. The fiscal year of the company is the calendar year. Instructions 1. Journalize the entry to record the amount of cash proceeds from the issuance of the bonds. 2. Journalize the entries to record the following: a. The first semiannual interest payment on December 31, 2016, and the amortization of the bond premium, using the interest method. (Round to the nearest dollar.) b. The interest payment on June 30, 2017, and the amortization of the bond premium, using the interest method. (Round to the nearest dollar.) 3. Determine the total interest expense for 2016.arrow_forwardDixon Inc. issued bonds with a $500,000 face value, 10% interest rate, and a 4-year term on July 1, 2018 and received $480,000. Interest is payable annually. The discount is amortized using the straight-line method. Prepare journal entries for the following transactions. A. July 1, 2018: entry to record issuing the bonds B. June 30, 2019: entry to record payment of interest to bondholders C. June 30, 2019: entry to record amortization of discount D. June 30, 2020: entry to record payment of interest to bondholders E. June 30, 2020: entry to record amortization of discountarrow_forward
- Aggies Inc. issued bonds with a $500,000 face value, 10% interest rate, and a 4-year term on July 1, 2018, and received $540,000. Interest is payable semi-annually. The premium is amortized using the straight-line method. Prepare journal entries for the following transactions. A. July 1, 2018: entry to record issuing the bonds B. Dec. 31, 2018: entry to record payment of interest to bondholders C. Dec. 31, 2018: entry to record amortization of premiumarrow_forwardVolunteer Inc. issued bonds with a $500,000 face value, 10% interest rate, and a 4-year term on July 1, 2018 and received $540,000. Interest is payable annually. The premium is amortized using the straightline method. Prepare journal entries for the following transactions. A. July 1, 2018: entry to record issuing the bonds B. June 30, 2019: entry to record payment of interest to bondholders C. June 30, 2019: entry to record amortization of premium D. June 30, 2020: entry to record payment of interest to bondholders E. June 30, 2020: entry to record amortization of premiumarrow_forwardAmortize Premium by Interest Method Shunda Corporation wholesales parts to appliance manufacturers. On January 1, Shunda issued $30,000,000 of five-year, 10% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 8%, receiving cash of $32,433,150. Interest is payable semiannually. Shunda’s fiscal year begins on January 1. The company uses the interest method. a. Journalize the entries to record the following: 1. Sale of the bonds. Round to the nearest dollar. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. 2. First semiannual interest payment, including amortization of premium. Round to the nearest dollar. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. 3. Second semiannual interest payment, including amortization of premium. Round to the nearest dollar. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. b. Determine…arrow_forward
- Amortize Premium by Interest Method Shunda Corporation wholesales parts to appliance manufacturers. On January 1, Year 1, Shunda Corporation issued $22,000,000 of five-year, 9% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 7%, receiving cash of $23,829,684. Interest is payable semiannually. Shunda Corporation’s fiscal year begins on January 1. The company uses the interest method. a. Journalize the entries to record the following: 1. Sale of the bonds. Round amounts to the nearest dollar. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Cash Premium on Bonds Payable Bonds Payable Feedback As the discount or premium is amortized, the carrying amount of the bond changes. As a result, interest expense also changes each period. Compare the rate on the bonds and the market rate. 2. First semiannual interest payment, including amortization of premium. Round to the nearest dollar. For…arrow_forwardAmortize Premium by Interest Method Shunda Corporation wholesales parts to appliance manufacturers. On January 1, Year 1, Shunda Corporation issued $22,000,000 of five-year, 9% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 7%, receiving cash of $23,829,684. Interest is payable semiannually. Shunda Corporation's fiscal year begins on January 1. The company uses the interest method. a. Journalize the entries to record the following: 1. Sale of the bonds. Round amounts to the nearest dollar. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. 2. First semiannual interest payment, including amortization of premium. Round to the nearest dollar. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. 3. Second semiannual interest payment, including amortization of premium. Round to the nearest dollar. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Previous Nextarrow_forwardEntries for Issuing Bonds and Amortizing Premium by Straight-Line Method Daan Corporation wholesales repair products to equipment manufacturers. On April 1, 2016, Daan Corporation issued $2,100,000 of 6-year, 6% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 3%, receiving cash of $2,443,587. Interest is payable semiannually on April 1 and October 1. a. Journalize the entry to record the issuance of bonds on April 1, 2016. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. b. Journalize the entry to record the first interest payment on October 1, 2016, and amortization of bond premium for six months, using the straight-line method. The bond premium amortization is combined with the semiannual interest payment. (Round to the nearest dollar.) For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. c. Why was the company able to issue the bonds for $2,443,587 rather than for the face amount of $2,100,000? The market rate…arrow_forward
- Entries for Issuing Bonds and Amortizing Premium by Straight-Line Method Daan Corporation wholesales repair products to equipment manufacturers. On April 1, 2016, Daan Corporation issued $1,700,000 of 4-year, 11% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 9%, receiving cash of $1,812,130. Interest is payable semiannually on April 1 and October 1. a. Journalize the entry to record the issuance of bonds on April 1, 2016. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Interest Expense- b. Journalize the entry to record the first interest payment on October 1, 2016, and amortization of bond premium for six months, using the straight-line method. The bond premium amortization is combined with the semiannual interest payment. (Round to the nearest dollar.) For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. c. Why was the company able to issue the bonds for $1,812,130 rather than for the face amount of…arrow_forwardEntries for Issuing Bonds and Amortizing Premium by Straight-Line Method Daan Corporation wholesales repair products to equipment manufacturers. On April 1, 2016, Daan Corporation issued $3,600,000 of 9-year, 9% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 8%, receiving cash of $3,827,866. Interest is payable semiannually on April 1 and October 1. a. Journalize the entry to record the issuance of bonds on April 1, 2016. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Cash 3,827,866 Premium on Bonds Payable 3,600,000 X Bonds Payable 227,866 X Feedback V Check My Work Bonds Payable is always recorded at face value. Any difference in issue price is reflected in a premium or discount account. The straight-line method of amortization provides equal amounts of amortization over the life of the bond. b. Journalize the entry to record the first interest payment on October 1, 2016, and amortization of bond premium for six months, using the straight-line…arrow_forwardEntries for issuing bonds and amortizing premium by straight-line method Smiley Corporation wholesales repair products to equipment manufacturers. On April 1, 2011, Smiley issued $20,000,000 of five-year, 9% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 8%, receiving cash of $20,811,010. Interest is payable semiannually on April 1 and October 1. Journalize the entries to record the following: a. Issuance of bonds on April 1, 2011.b. First interest payment on October 1, 2011, and amortization of bondpremium for six months, using the straight-line method.c. Explain why the company was able to issue the bonds for $20,811,010 rather than for die face amount of $20,000,000.arrow_forward
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